KBPS CODE

Andrzej Jesień (born November 4, 1939, died on June 10, 2017) - Polish athlete and athletics trainer. Father of Paweł Jesień and father-in-law of Anna Jesień. He was a player in Warsaw clubs: Polonia and Gwardia. He competed in 400 m and 400 m hurdles. He was a four-time medalist of the Polish championship in the relay 4 × 400 meters: gold in 1964, silver in 1962 and 1965 and brown in 1961. After finishing his sports career he was a coach and head of the athletics section of Polonia Warszawa. Bibliography wiki

Velma Caldwell Melville Velma Caldwell Melville (born 1858, died 1924) - poet and American prose writer. She was born on July 1, 1858 in the city of Greenwood, in Vernon County, Wisconsin, the daughter of William A. Caldwell and Artlissa Caldwell, née Jordan. Poet's father died during the Civil War. At the age of twenty, Velma married James Melville, a graduate of Wisconsin State University, an advocate of prohibition. She died on August 25, 1924 in Gainesville, Florida. She is the author of many poems and short stories. Her most famous work is White Dandy, or Master and I; A Horse's Story. Bibliography wiki

Stanisław Pieniak (born March 25, 1932 in Stare Patok) - Polish farmer, deputy to the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic of the Vth and the 6th term. Curriculum vitae Received an incomplete secondary education, a farmer by profession. From 1955 he worked at the Gromadzka National Council in Fiukówka. He belonged to the United People's Party, in which in 1957 he became the president of the board of the circle, and then president of the District Committee in Fiukówka. In 1958 he sat in the presidium of the Poviat Committee of the party in Łuków. As a result of the reorganization of the structure of national councils, in 1961 he assumed the presidency of the GRN presidium in Krzywda. In 1968 he took over the function of president of the Polish Socialist Party, later became a member of the Supreme Party Committee. In 1969 and 1972, he was elected to the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic in the district of Radzyń Podlaski. He was a member of the Economic Plan, Budget an...

Rio Open 2017, responsible Rio Open presented by Claro 2017 - the ATP tennis tournament ATP World Tour 500 in the 2017 season of the Rio Open series, played from 20-26 February 2017 in Rio de Janeiro on brick courts with a prize pool of 1 603 940 US dollars. Single player Competitors set up Ladder Key Final stage Initial phase Prize pool Double game Competitors set up Ladder Prize pool Comments Bibliography which became a bestseller (in 2013 it was a miniseries television based on it). Soon she released the second novel, Ma Rochelle passée: welkom in el Dorado. In 1997, she published a historical romance, Tweemaal Mariënburg, and in 1999 a book for children Toen het vakantie was (During the holidays). Bibliography wiki

Incubation - incubation - the stage of disease development from the time of ending infection to the first symptoms. It is characteristic of infectious diseases caused by pathogens. At this stage of disease development, they gradually master the host tissue. Incubation of plant diseases Route of incubation Plant diseases cause such pathogens as: phytoplasmas, viruses, viroids, bacteria, protozoa, chromate and fungi. Phytoplasma develops in the tubes of the sieves and they also spread in them. Viruses and viruses are spread by plasmodesms and conductive beams. Bacteria spread in parenchyma and conductive tissues. Mushrooms develop mainly in intercellular spaces and inside cells, sometimes also on the surface of plants. On the surface of plants, the etiological signs produced by the mycelium (eg fruiting bodies and conidia) are produced. Bacteria and fungi spread faster to the top of the plant, while the viruses spread faster downwards. Duration of incubation It depends on the spec...

Piotr Kudzia (born November 18, 2000) - Polish Norwegian combiner, bronze medalist of the team competition of the Summer Polish Ski Jumping Championships 2016 in Wisła with the club LKS Klimczok Bystra, together with Bartłomiej Kłuskiem, Jakub Wolny and Przemysław Kantyka. He's been practicing classic skiing since he was 9 years old, and his father was also a Norwegian combiner. In the 2015/2016 season, Piotr was incorporated into the national team of juniors in this discipline, led by Tomisław Tajner. wiki

Henri Grethen (born July 16, 1950 in Esch-sur-Alzette) - Luxembourgish politician, parliamentarian, activist of the Democratic Party, in 1999-2004 minister, auditor at the European Court of Auditors. Curriculum vitae He studied at university courses in Luxembourg, then in 1971-1975 he studied at the Université de Liège. He worked in the Luxembourg traders' federation, initially as an economic adviser, from 1981 as the general secretary of this organization. He became involved in political activities within the Democratic Party. In the 1980s and again from 1994 to 2004 he was the secretary general of this group. In 1984, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the first time. He successfully applied for reelection in the elections in 1989, 1994, 1999 and 2004. In the parliament he held, among others, the chairman of the party's faction and the vice-president of the Chamber of Deputies twice. From 1999 to 2004, in the government headed by Jean-Claude Juncker, he was...

Johann Stamitz Johann Wenzel Anton Stamitz, also known as Jan Václav Antonín Stamic (born on 17 or 19 June 1717 in Havlíčkův Brod, died on March 27, 1757 in Mannheim) - Czech-German composer. He worked as a bandmaster and violinist. He created symphonies, sonatas, trios, concerts and religious works. It grew out of baroque tradition, but it became one of the precursors of classicism. He was the founder of the Mannheim School. His sons Carl and Anton also became well-known musicians. Bibliography wiki

Roland Kuhn (born March 4, 1912 in Biel, died October 10, 2005 in Scherzingen) - Swiss psychiatrist, discoverer of the antidepressive properties of imipramine. Son of the book publisher Ernst Kuhn and Alice née Schneider. He studied medicine in Bern and Paris. He received the title of doctor of medicine in 1937. In 1939 he became an assistant to the psychiatric clinic in Bern. He then worked at the Münsterlingen clinic and ran a private practice in Scherzingen. In 1957 he was habilitated at the University of Zurich. He was the author of nearly two hundred works, he dealt with, among others psychopharmacology, Rorschach test, existential analysis (Daseinanalyse). Authoritative control (person): wiki

Augusta Joyce Crocheron (born 1844, died 1915) - American poet, one of the most important Mormon authors. She was the daughter of John and Caroline Joyce, new faithful to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In 1846, the author's parents sold all their belongings and on the Brooklyn ship, a roundabout route around Cape Horn to California, which was to be their promised land for them. However, after a six-month journey to Yerba Buena, or present San Francisco, they found themselves in the vast misery caused by the war with Mexico. Poet's father began to abuse alcohol, which destroyed his marriage and himself. The author's mother remarried. In 1867, the family settled in Utah, and three years later Augusta married George W. Crocheron (becoming one of his wives). In 1880, she published a volume of poems Wild Flowers of Deseret, and in 1884 a collection of essays Representative Women of Deseret. Bibliography wiki

Place of calligraphy - parish church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Bobolice Bobolic calligraphy - On April 27, 2012 the Bobolice City Council adopted a resolution on the establishment of Bobolice calligraphy and its rules of use. It was composed by Igor Jankowski from Koszalin. It is played daily from the tower of the parish church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. The song is performed on two trumpets. The premiere of the city's audio signal took place on July 20, 2012. wiki

Jerzy Paleolog gr. - Byzantine general, son of Nicephorus Paleolog Curriculum vitae He was one of the eminent military commanders and supporters of Emperor Alexei I Komnen (1081-1118). His wife Anna Dukaina (Dukas) was the sister of Irena Dukaina, the wife of Alexei I Komnen. He assisted Alex and I Komnen to win the throne, and then sent the emperor's fleet to proclaim a new imperial couple, his sister-in-law, Irene Doukaina and her husband Alexei I. He was appointed to defend the city against the Normans by the kouropalates and the duke of Dyrrachion. He later took part in one of the highest court dignitaries - sebastos, in the wars led by his imperial brother-in-law with numerous invaders. Prior to his death he founded a monastery in Constantinople. Demetrius called Paleologian. His sons were: Bibliography wiki

Marek Pęk (born August 8, 1975 in Rzeszów) - Polish politician and lawyer, senator of the 9th term. Curriculum vitae Graduate of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Jagiellonian University (2001). In 2006 he completed postgraduate studies in European law. He has provided legal advice in the area of: commercial law and public procurement. He was also a consultant to MEPs and MEPs. In 2006 and 2014, he ran unsuccessfully from the list of Law and Justice to the Małopolska Regional Assembly. In the parliamentary elections in 2015, PiS was elected to the Senate of the 9th parliamentary term in the constituency number 31. In the previous parliamentary term, his father Bogdan Pęk, who was not re-elected on the PiS electoral lists, did not apply. reelection. Marek Pęk is married, has three children. wiki

The Ganges lowland is a lowland in southern Asia, northeast of the Indian peninsula, in India and Nepal, between the highlands of the Deccan and the Himalayas. It is the central, parallel run of the Hindu Lowlands. It stretches about 1200 km. In the east, he goes to the Delta of the Ganges and the Brahmaputra. It has a flat character and rises to a height of 30-150 m. It is covered by a dense network of tributaries of the Ganges and irrigation canals. It is a densely populated, most important agricultural region of India (dominated by rice, wheat, cotton, jute and sugarcane). wiki

Ryszard Szczęsny (born 1951) - Polish opposition activist, member of the Presidium of the Inter-Company Founding Committee (January 1981). Curriculum vitae In the so-called. The Bydgoszcz crisis was responsible for the safety and order of work. He worked at the Commodity Committee of the NSZZ "Solidarność" in the "Fasty" cotton industry in Białystok. At the plant he ran a library with the publishing houses of the Independent Publishing House. He was among the unionists who reported at the end of January 1981 about the crime of murdering and firing the opposition of Zbigniew Simoniuk. After the reform of the MKZ, he was assigned to coordinate the work of the Intervention Section and the Mixed Commission on April 21, 1981, responsible for the verification of workers removed for strikes in 1970 and 1976. In May 1981, following the strike announcement announced after the unionist Jan Kowalewski was beaten in Kuźnica Białystok, other members of the Inter-company Foundi...

Dudley Lister - English boxer, silver medalist of the 1925 European Championship. In May 1925 he became vice-president of Europe in the heavyweight category. In the semi-finals of the 1925 European Championship he eliminated German nationalist Helmut Siewart, advancing to the finals with Sweden's Brood Persson. In the finals, Lister lost to second place in the heavyweight category, with a limit of +79.4 kg. In total, England won five medals at the European Championships, including two golds. wiki

Waclaw Korta (born August 26, 1919, died February 2, 1999 in Wroclaw) is a Polish historian specializing in medieval history, professor of humanities, scientific and occupational with the University of Wroclaw. Curriculum vitae During World War II AK soldier. In 1946 he settled in Wroclaw. He was the director of the Department of History and Archives of History, Faculty of History of the University; he surveyed The medieval history of Silesia was a historical source. The author of studies devoted to the history of Silesia and the mountain of Ślęży. Selected publications Bibliography wiki

Marc Hennerici (born 10 May 1982 in Mayen) is a German racing driver. Racing career Hennerici started his international racing career in 1999 with the start of Formula One, where he jumped nine times on the podium, twice his highest. With a score of 180 points he placed there in fifth position in the general classification. In later years Germany also appeared in the Formula BMW ADAC, Alfa 147 Cup Germany, German Touring Car Challenge, DMSB Produktionswagen Tournament Car, World Touring Car Championship, VLN Endurance, ADAC Procar, 24H Dubai, 24h Nürburgring, ADAC GT Masters, Total 24H of Spa, FIA GT Championship, FIA GT3 European Cup, FIA GT1 World Championship and the Blancpain Endurance Series. In the World Touring Car Championship, Germany started in the nineteen races of the 2006 season with the German team Wiechers-Sport. But never scored. In the second round of the British race, he was in the ninth position, which was his best result in the championship. He won the classif...

José Inácio da Silva Ramos Antunes de Faria (born 13 March 1962 in Viana do Castelo) is a Portuguese lawyer and politician, Member of the European Parliament for the eighth term of office. Curriculum vitae He studied in Johannesburg and London, then completed his law studies at the University of Lisbon. He was employed as a legal advisor at the Lisbon City Hall. In 2004 he became a member of the Earth Party. In the European elections in 2014, he obtained the mandate of the MEP of the VIII term. In the same year he headed the Party of Earth. wiki

The mystery of the Black Lake - Czesław Czerniawski's youth novel from 1988, first published by the Pomerania Publishing House in Bydgoszcz with the cover of Tomasz Boguslawski's project. The novel describes the fate of a dozen years old Maciek from Gdansk, who instead of staying in town during his holidays and adventures with his peers, was taken by his father to a forest settlement in an unspecified place in Poland. Father, a former soldier of the Polish People's Army, fighting with Germany during the Second World War, and now the reporter, encourages his son to be in close contact with nature, focusing himself on writing a book on Africa, from which he recently returned. During forest walks, Maciek learns the charms of the forest, learns to recognize birds and gradually accepts a lifestyle close to nature, which at first seemed boring and unattractive to him. He also meets Janusz, a neighbor of a nearby village. They are interested in the wreckage of a small motorbo...

Beppo Harrach during the ARBÖ Rallye Steiermark in 2011. Beppo Harrach Austrian rally driver born in Vienna on February 1, 1979). He continues the rally traditions of his father, Ernst Harrach, the Austrian master of 1990. The Austrian started his racing career in 1999. He made his debut in the Austrian Rally Championship the following year. In 2003 he participated in the Rally World Car Manufacturing Championship (PWRC). In 2011 he won the Austrian championship in car rallies, winning six of eight races this season. In 2012 he finished second in the Austrian Championship in car rallies. wiki

One of the English texts Baa, Baa, Black Sheep - a popular English song for children also known in the United States and Sweden (Bä, bä, vita lamm). The oldest documented version dates from 1731. The text has changed slightly today. It is sung for the French melody Ah! Vous dirai-je, Maman (1761). Attempts to explain the origin of the text indicate its association with English wool or slave trade, hence the song is currently considered by some circles to be politically incorrect. The title of the song is also the name of the television series Baa, Baa, Black Sheep. wiki

Coat of arms Ruska Stefan Czetwertyński-Światopłek of the coat of arms of Pogoń Ruska (born 1577, died 1665) - subbranches of Braclav. Family He came from a well-deserved noble family. Jack's son. The first wife of Anna Bokiej was the daughter of Gabriel Bokieja, the judge of Luck. Married sons: Elijah, captain, Nicholas, castellan and Alexander, killed by the Swedes in Prussia. Stefan's second wife, Anna Mikulińska, died in 1638. The son of Jan and daughter of Petronel, later wife of Adam Przedbora Koniecpolski, starosty of Szczecin, was born. The third wife, Katarzyna Leśniowska, the daughter of Stefan Prawnukiem Stefan Czetwertynski-Ślopopełk (younger), who was also the subcommunist of Braclav. Property The estate of Borovice, New Czetwertynia, Komajgrodzie and Tomaszpol. Offices In the years 1613-1615 voivodship voivodship collector. He has been in charge of the Braclavian Guard since 1622. Then he became a subcommite of Braclavsky in 1625. Bibliography wiki

Ralf Grabsch (born April 7, 1973 in Wittenberg) is a German road cyclist, bronze medalist of the road race. Career Ralf Grabsch's most successful career came in 1994, when he teamed up with Uwe Peschel, Michael Rich and Jan Schaffrath to win the bronze medal in the team's World Cup in Agrigento. It was the only medal he won at an international event of that rank. In addition, in 1996 Hessen Rundfahrt won, in 1999 Ster der Beloften, Rund um den Magdeburger Dom in 2006 and Rund um die Wittenberger Altstadt in 2007. He made his debut in the Tour de France three times, the best result in 2006, when he finished 101st in the overall classification. He also finished 87th in the Vuelta a España in 1999 and 111th in the Giro d'Italia. He never performed at the Olympic Games. He ended his career in 2008. Bibliography wiki

Herb Bad Orb The coat of Bad Orb is in the blue box sitting on a white horse, the figure of Saint Martin in golden armor with his right hand crossing his red coat. The horse with the raised left leg in the heraldic right, St. Martin turns to the left. On the horse in a reclining position on the ground, turned to the left, half-naked beggar with outstretched left hand. The head of the saint surrounds the golden nymph. The figure of the saint refers to the patron of the city and to the local church. Saint Martin was already on the oldest city seal, dating back to the 14th century. Bibliography wiki

King Leopold's Ghost - a book by American journalist Adam Hochschild of 1999 about one of the greatest genocides in history that took place at the turn of the century XIX and XX in the Free State of Congo. The book was given to Mark Lynton History Prize and Duff Cooper Prize and became the basis for the 2006 documentary, directed by Pippy Scott. The Spirit ... is the most important, next to Joseph Conrad's Darkness, a book that deals with these events. The hero of the book is Leopold II, the king of Belgium, whose reign was the actual colonization of Congo and whose Free Congo state was private property. As a result of the brutality of the colonists, more than 10 million people died. The story of greed, terror and heroism in colonial Africa: greed - because the cause of colonization was the desire to win ivory and rubber, the terror of colonists and the heroism of brave people who could stand up to tyranny, led by British Edmund Dene Morel, He founded one of the first human ...

Elizabeth A. Eaton (born April 2, 1955 in Cleveland) is an American Lutheran priest and ecumenist, superior of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), bishop of the Diocese of south-east Ohio. He graduated from the Harvard College of Music and Music at the College of Wooster. She then served in several Lutheran parishes in Ohio. Since 2007, she has been a bishop of the South-Eastern Ohio diocese, with approximately 75,000. faithful. In August 2013, during the 25th General Assembly of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, as the first woman in American Lutheran history, Bishop Elizabeth A. Eaton was elected Church Superior. She won the fifth round of the election, beating the current leader, Mark S. Hanson. Her husband, Conrad Selnick, is a presbyter of the Episcopal Church, having two grown daughters. Bibliography wiki

Jan Jaworski pseud. Secret (born November 5, 1888 in Warsaw, May 22, 1962 in Minsk) - activist of the Polish and Russian Communist movement, Red Army political commissioner. He was a self-taught, professionally trained gator. In 1904 he joined the SDKPiL, selling illicit literature. Since 1905 in the Battle Team SDKPiL of the Wola team, 1 V 1905 protected the SDKPiL march through the Aleje Jerozolimskie. He participated in actions against protected agents and members of the Black Sot. II-IV 1904 and V-X 1905 was imprisoned. 21 IV 1906 arrested on charges of storing explosives and imprisoned in the Warsaw Citadel, then sent to the Vologda Governorate (until 1909). After his release, he returned to Warsaw. During World War I he was in Russia, in February 1917 joined the SDPRR (b) with a party apprenticeship since 1904. During the February Revolution he was an agitator-propagandist and armed with revolting factory workers. He participated in the October Revolution in Moscow. Member of ...

David Edelstadt (born 9 May 1866 in Kaluga, October 17, 1892 in Denver) is a Jewish poet who was born in Russia and an American anarchist activist in Russia. At nine years old he began to write his first poems, three years later his works began to appear in the local press. After the pogrom of the Jews, which took place on 8 May 1881 decided to leave Kiev. In 1882 he emigrated to the United States, where he joined the emerging anarchist movement, and became a member of the Pionire der Frajhajt, a New York-based group. This group was formed after the arrest in Chicago so-called. Haymarket Martyrs, one of the postulates was an eight-hour work day, apart from David Edelstadt, the activists included Saul Yanowsky, Roman Lewis, Hillel Solotaroff, Moshe Katz and J.A. Maryson. Members of the group collected funds for organizing rallies and helping families arrested in Chicago, among others. They organized football games, from which income was sent to the families of the accused. They active...

Labirynt micromouse Micromouse - a kind of robot occupation in which the 'mouse' robot has to overcome a labyrinth of flat surfaces and single-handed walls. The origins of the micromouse dates back to the late 1970s. The competitions are held all over the world, but are most popular in the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan, Singapore, India and South Korea. The classic labyrinth is arranged in a square formed by connecting 16 walls on all its sides, each of which is 180 mm long and 50 mm high. Mice are completely autonomous robots that have the task of finding a path from a predetermined initial position to a central, unarmed part of the maze. Robots need to remember the path they moved, detect the walls while solving, draw a labyrinth, and figure out when they reached their destination. Since its completion, they make additional labyrinth searches until they find the optimal path from the starting position to the center. Since the optimal path is found, the mice...

Eudokia Dekapolitissa (died in 883) - Empress Byzantine. Curriculum vitae She came from the Decapolis in Izauria. In 855, the mother of Michał III of Metystes Teodor, who wanted to prevent the relationship between his son and lover Eudoka Ingerina during the beauty contest, led to choosing Eudoko for his wife Michał III. The emperor, after overthrowing his mother's influence (856), Michael immediately pushed her away. Still, she remained an imperial wife. It was not until Basil I sent her back to her family in 867. Bibliography wiki

Domesday Book - a volume of poems by the American poet Edgar Lee Masters, published in 1920 by the New Macmillan Company publishing house. The book's title refers to the medieval Book of the Last Judgment, written at the behest of King William the Conqueror. The main character of the song is Elenor Murray. The faint resemblance of her name to the name of the poet himself (paronomasia) shows that the author has been largely identified with the character he created. The Master considered Domesday Book his best work (finest achievement). Judicial speeches of people are shaped like Robert Browning's dramatic monologues. Bibliography wiki

Daniela Kruszyńska née Kraśnicka (born on June 12, 1926 in Warsaw, died on July 13, 2016 in Bielawa) - Polish textile worker, deputy to the Sejm of the 6th parliamentary term. Curriculum vitae She has completed primary education. At the Cotton Industry Plant in Bielawa, she was employed as a deadlift of warps. In 1944 she participated in the Warsaw Uprising and was arrested and imprisoned in the camp in Pruszków, and then imprisoned in the camps in Auschwitz, Ravensbrück and Buchenwald. She married Stefan, with whom in March 1946 she lived in Bielawa. She was employed at the weaving mill in Bielawskie Zakłady Przemysłu Bawełnianego im. Second Army of the Polish Army "Bielbaw". Recognized as a pioneer of the Bielawa rebuilding of the cotton industry. She was active in trade unions and sat on the works council, and worked in the union social welfare committee in the Bielawa company. In 1972, she was elected to the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic in the Ząbkowice Śl...

Alexei Gieorgijewicz Berezhkovtsy (Alexand. Geroorhevich Berezov, born in February 1885 in the village of Pielesze in the district of Gdansk in the province of St. Petersburg, died in 1951 in Moscow) - officer of the Soviet security authorities, colonel. Curriculum vitae He graduated from the parish school in his native village and two classes of the folk school, he worked as a factory worker in St. Petersburg, from May 1906 to December 1909 he served in the Russian army, later he was a controller in the factory, a senior writer at the point of collection, an office worker and a headman's assistant station in Petrograd. From August 1918 he belonged to RKP (b), from February 1920 to May 1922, he was a representative of the District Department of Checks in Petrograd, later he worked at the GPU Transport Department in Rostov-on-Don and in the transport and railway authorities of the GPU / OGPU / NKWD. From September 28, 1935 to January 14, 1936, he was a senior inspector of the GUG...

Indriķis Eihe, born October 12, 1893 in Riga, died July 25, 1968 in Jurmala) - military commander of the Russian Empire and Soviet Russia. Curriculum vitae Born in a Latvian family, he was the cousin of Soviet party and state activist Robert Eiche. In 1914 he graduated from a commercial school in Riga and was appointed to the Russian army. In 1915, he graduated from a non-commissioned school. On the front of the First World War he was a commanding officer and a staff officer. After the February Revolution he was elected a member of the regimental committee, during the October Revolution he was the chairman of the Military Revolutionary Committee of the Infantry Regiment. In November 1917 he became a member of the Soldiers' Deputies and the "Military-Revolutionary Committee" of the 10th Army. Later he joined the Red Guards and at the beginning of 1918 he participated in the fights with the Germans, after the Brzesko Treaty he commanded the regiment, 1918 took part in the ...

Jarmila Králíčková (born May 11, 1944 in Prague) is a Czechoslovak hockey player, goalkeeper, Olympic medalist. Participant of the Summer Olympics in Moscow in 1980. He only appeared in the 2-2 draw with Zimbabwe. Czechoslovak hockey players have won a silver medal in their only Olympic appearance. Initially, she practiced athletics. In the years 1961-1986 she played in the club Slavia Prague, with which she won the championship eleven times. From 1968 to 1982 she played in the national team. In the 1980s she represented grass hockey in the Czechoslovak Olympic Committee, and in 1987 became a member of the Czechoslovak Olympics Club. Bibliography wiki

League of Powdered Development of Poland - a political organization focused on radical blacksmiths formed after the May Revolution. His activities were patronized by Minister of Internal Affairs Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski, Mieczyslaw Skrzetulski, Secretary General of the LMRP, and Antoni Jakubowski, Tytus Wincenty Czaki and Tadeusz Waryński (son of Ludwik Waryński). The authority of the League was the weekly "Nowa Kadrowa" (1930-1931). Although the LMRP activists came from the Polish Socialist Party, they proclaimed the slogan of an absolute dissolution with the anti-sectarian opposition and replaced the parliamentary democracy with a corporate model based on Fascist Italy. Literature Jarosław Tomasiewicz: Repair or demolition of democracy? Authoritarian and profane tendencies in Polish political thought 1921-1935. University of Silesia, Katowice 2012, ISBN 978-83-226-2125-7, pp. 260-266. wiki

Cup of the Top Teams 2000/2001 - 1st season of the European Football Confederation Cup (CEV) organized by the European Volleyball Federation (CEV) since 2001. Participating teams Competition Preliminary round Group stage Group A Table Results Group B Table Results Group C Table Results Group D Table Results Group E Table Results Group F Table Results Group G Table Results Group H Table Results Quarterfinal Final tournament Vienna Semifinal Match 3 Final Final classification Bibliography wiki

Massacre in the Great Tarp - massacre of the local population in the village of Wielkie Tarpno (now the district of Grudziądz) made by the Prussian army on September 14, 1769. On this day in the local Church of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross there were celebrations. After Mass, a Prussian soldier was stationed near a detachment in a fight with a local farmer. The local population provided assistance to the farmer, but soon a squad of dragoons arrived and hit civilians with sabers, spades and firearms. As a result, several dozens of people were killed and wounded. Bibliography wiki

Acquisition - the field of archives, which examines the way in which the origins and characteristics (internal and external) of the act are examined. It has a broader scope of research than diplomacy. This is a term recently created as a result of the development of office forms. Apart from medieval documents, the emphasis is on the description of archival materials dating back to the modern times. His German counterpart is Aktenkunde - knowledge of files. It is applicable in the actuarial process when it is necessary to define the internal and external characteristics of the documents produced in the law firm. Bibliography wiki

Andrzej Chodyniecki (born 6 December 1922 in Leśmierz, Łódzkie Voivodship, May 3, 1989) - Polish ichthyologist, professor and vice-rector of the Agricultural University in Szczecin, professor at the Agricultural and Technical Academy in Olsztyn. In 1952, he completed his studies at the Jagiellonian University and worked at the Department of Fish Diseases of the Veterinary Institute in Wroclaw. At the same time he completed his studies at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Agriculture in Wroclaw, graduating in 1958 with a diploma of veterinary surgeon. In 1959 he moved to Olsztyn, where he worked at the Department of Fish Diseases at the Department of Fisheries at the University of Agriculture (later Agricultural and Technical University, now the University of Warmia and Mazury). In 1963 he earned his doctorate in natural sciences on the basis of the thesis of the role of Aeromonas punctata Zimmermann in the etiology of carp septa and in 1968 he habilitated on the...

Mambetov Mambetov (Russian: Болот Мамбетович Мамбетов, born May 5, 1907) is a Soviet and Kyrgyz politician, president of the Kyrgyz government ministry in the years 1961-1968. > He came from a peasant family, 1929 joined the WKP (b), in 1935 graduated from the Moscow Institute of Water Transport Engineering and became a hydropower engineer, and in 1953 he was a candidate for economic sciences. From 1935 to 1937 he worked as an engineer in the isskyukul region and 1937-1940 in the Osh district. 1940-1941 Secretary of the Communist Party of Bolshevik Kyrgyzstan, 1945-1951 First secretary of the party committee in Frunze (now Bishkek), 1951-1953 Listener of courses at KC WKP (b) / CPSU, 1953-1954 Director of the Institute of Water Resources Kyrgyz branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. 1954-1961 Minister of Water Resources of the Kyrgyz Republic, and from May 10, 1961 to January 23, 1968, President of the Council of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic. 1961-1971 candidate for a m...

Actio rerum amotarum - in Roman law a special restitution order for the recovery of things stolen by a spouse, often used in the aftermath of divorce. Due to respect for the marriage institution (the honor of matrimony), theft between spouses was not considered to be a furtum infestation, but only the term "res amotae" was used. In Digests, the entire title is dedicated to theft between spouses, as is the Justinian Code. The numerous and varied opinions of jurors on this subject indicate that it was a subject of intense interest in Roman law. Bibliography wiki

Cross section of lichen algae - algae with green corpuscles Protocoid algae - algae from the group of greens, which together with fungi create lichens. These algae are found in about 90% of lichen species and are eukaryotes (the remaining 10% are cyanobacteria which are prokaryotes). In lichens algae is a photobionic. Protocoidal algae are single-celled organisms with a spherical or nearly spherical shape and of a similar size as primates. According to the current taxonomy, it is only a contractual group of algae that is not a separate taxonomic entity. Protocol protocols can be arranged in two ways: wiki

Bieszczady Skola, the railway bridge in Oporje, in the National Park "Beskidy Skola" Beskids Beskids - the mountain range in the Carpathians, Ukraine, the northern part of the Eastern Bieszczady Mountains. In the north and west, the area is marked by the river Stryj, while from the south by the river Sukiel. The highest peak is Magura (1362 m nm). Mountain ridges form a network of jaws and branches, different from the proper Eastern Bieszczady Mountains. The area is almost completely forested and practically uninhabited. Połoniny occur only on the highest peaks. Most of the Sklodský Beskydy are under the protection of the National Park "Beskidy Skola". Bibliography wiki

Nowa Wieś, also Nowa Wieś Ujazdowska - a non-existent agricultural settlement established in Warsaw in 1784 within the Stanisławowska Axis. History Osada Nowa Wieś was founded in 1784 on the initiative of Stanisław August Poniatowski for the inhabitants of the medieval village of Ujazdów, liquidated in connection with the creation of a new spatial composition near the Ujazdowski Castle. Designed by Dominika Merlini, the model village consisted of twelve farms symmetrically located on both sides of the Royal Road (also known as the Wolska Avenue, as it connected the Elevated Field in Wola with the Ujazdowski Castle) between the present Savior's and Polytechnic's. The wooden, one-storied buildings erected at the alley were alternated to the summit and the ridge, while their second row comprised only ridge-shaped buildings. The area of ​​Nowa Wieś included about 9 hectares of gardens in the area of ​​Marszałkowska, Mokotowska and Polna streets, as well as about 106 hectares...

Krzysztof Owczarek (born January 15, 1942 in Piotrków Trybunalski) is a brigadier general of the Polish Army. In September 1961, he joined the Polish Academy of Sciences in Legnica, where he became the commander of the infantry platoon in the 12th regiment of the KBW in the rank of lieutenant. From 1967 he was an instructor of the political section of the 41st Mechanized Regiment in Szczecin (12th Mechanized Division in Szczecin), and since 1969 he was the head of a military club in this regiment. He completed his studies at the USSR Military and Political Academy in Moscow and became deputy commander of the 41st Mechanized Regiment of Political Affairs. Since 1977 senior instructor of the organizational unit in the Political Board of the Pomeranian Military District in Bydgoszcz. In 1980 he was deputy commander of the 8th Mechanized Division for Political Affairs in Koszalin, 1982 - head of the unit - deputy head of the First Board and Organization in the Political Headquarters of ...

Józef Wójcikiewicz (born February 12, 1953 in Krakow) is a Polish lawyer, judge, professor of habilitation, specialist in the field of forensics. Head of the Department of Criminology at the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Jagiellonian University. Curriculum vitae In 1975 he completed his law studies at the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Jagiellonian University in Cracow. He received his doctorate in law in 1980 and his habilitation degree in 1990, Hypnosis in Criminal Law and Criminology. June 2001 - Professor. Scientific interests wiki

Bartłomiej Kossakowski (born 1985) is a Polish journalist, journalist and critic who deals with new technologies and cyberculture. His articles were published by, among others, Życie Warszawy, Dziennik Gazeta Prawna and magazines: Secret Service, Neo Plus, Maxim, Stuff. He was the editor-in-chief of Play magazines, a computer game world and children's games, and the editor of The Witcher 2 Official Guide. Since 2013 he has been managing the editorial staff of the Gadżetania web site. wiki

Andreas Messing (born January 28, 1987 in Hallstavik) is a Swedish swede. Two-time medalist of individual Swedish championships of youngsters: golden (2001) and bronze (2000). Silver medalist of individual youth championships in Sweden (Kumla 2007). Gold medalist of the Sweden 2002 squad). Twice finalist of the individual Swedish championship (Vetlanda 2005 - ninth place, Kumla 2007 - ninth place). Three-time medalist of the Finnish team championship: double gold (2007, 2011) and bronze (2006). Sweden representative on the international stage. Finalist of individual European Junior Championships (Mšeno 2005 - IX place). W lidze szwedzkiej reprezentował barwy klubów: Rospiggarna Hallstavik (2002, 2006-2011), Eldarna Huddinge (2002-2004), Stjarnorna Hallstavik (2002-2003, 2008-2010), Vargarna Norrköping (2005), Gävle (2006) , Winnies Sztokholm (2009) oraz Masarna Avesta (2010), W Duńskiej - Outrup (2005), W fińskiej - Leijonahaukat HMK-SsMK (2006), Keittioepiste Kusankoski (2007)...

Połaniec Power Plant, photo: 2013 Tarnobrzeg Industrial District - an industrial district on the border of the Świętokrzyskie and Podkarpackie voivodships, and sometimes also the Lublin voivodeship (Janów Lubelski), which makes the area of ​​the industrial district very strongly associated with the area of ​​the former Tarnobrzeg province. It was established after 1957 in connection with the discovery of rich sulfur deposits in 1953 and the rise of the Tarnobrzeg Siberian Basin. It was based mainly on heavy industry. In the 1990s, the decline of the heavy industry market and the closure of the sulfur mines meant that the circle's importance declined. In order to reduce the social impact of the Siberian Depression, the Tarnobrzeg Special Economic Zone was created. Range The main centers of the district are: Stalowa Wola (Huta, Elektrownia), Tarnobrzeg (Siarkopol, Elektrownia), Sandomierz (Huta), Nisko, Staszów, Janów Lubelski, Gorzyce, Połaniec (Power Plant), Grzybów (Sulfur mine...

American troops landed on the beach in England during an invasion exercise Tiger exercises or Tiger operations - code-named a series of large-scale exercises before the "Overlord" operation in Normandy in April 1944 at Slapton Sands or Slapton Beach in Devon. Communication and coordination problems have resulted in the opening of fratricidal fire. The Allied convoy was attacked by German torpedo boats, resulting in the death of 946 US soldiers. The incident was kept strictly confidential due to the forthcoming "Overlord" operation, only later was formally reported; This is known as "forgotten". wiki

Elementary economics - the principle of shaping the optimal method of work performed by a man from the perspective of the sequence of elementary movements necessary to perform the task. Standardization of methods of work consistent with the principles of the economics of elementary movements is aimed at performing the task with as few movements as the least time consuming ones performed simultaneously with both hands. Combining the principles of elementary economics with the principles of Lean Manufacturing enables the process of optimization and standardization of working methods to define more clearly value added activities and waste. Identifying activities that add value at the level of elementary movement allows for better shaping of optimal working methods and, as a result, reducing production costs. The application of the principle of the economics of elementary movement is based on the following basic assumptions: All of the above conditions are in line with the principles ...

Konstantin Czewati, Konstantin Chevati, Russian Чевати Константин Степанович (born 1811 - died June 28, 1862 in Livorno) - Russian consular officer and diplomat, state councilor. Graduated high school (Императорский Царскосельский лицейw) in Tsarskoye Selo (1829). Later in the tsar's office in Poland, Grand Duke Konstanty Pawłowicz in Warsaw (1830), deputy resident in Berlin and Vienna, deputy resident in Cracow (1832-1846), consul general in Gdańsk (1848), consul general in Cracow (1849) -1851), Consul General in Livorno (1852-1862). Bibliography wiki

Charon numbers - crime novel by Marek Krajewski, published in 2011. The plot of the novel takes place in 1929 in the Polish Lviv and its surroundings. Edward Popielski, after losing his job as a police officer, is forced to stay in the private sector for insubordination. He also has time to solve mathematical puzzles and love. From the beautiful Renata Sperling takes a risky detective contract and quickly gets into trouble. Meanwhile, Lviv is shaken by the brutal killings of women. The public is demanding a quick kill on the killer. The solution to these criminal riddles is a chance for Popielski to regain his job in the police. In addition to the crime stories in the novel, there is also an image of the life of different social groups in pre-war Poland. Bibliography wiki

Sonderkommando Ost (Russian Зондеркоманда Восток) - German Special Forces of the Third Reich at the end of World War II The Sonderkommmando Ost was formed in the autumn of 1944. It was headed by the SS-Sturmbannführer Friedrich Buchardt, a deputy in the III-B2 (national minorities) department of the 3rd Reich Security Office (RSHA). It served as a liaison officer (Verbindungsstab) RSHA with the command of the newly formed Armed Forces of the Committee of the Liberation of the Nations of Russia Andrea A. Vlasov. The task of the body was to officially protect the organizational and administrative and material issues related to the creation of the Armed Forces of the KONR. Actually, members of the Sonderkommando Ost, recruited exclusively from RSHA officers, also dealt with controlling the activities of people associated with the "self" movement. Bibliography Kiryłł M. Aleksandrow, Officer Corps of the Army of Lieutenant-General AA Vlasov 1944-1945, 2009 wiki

Tenement Morsztyn Tenement House Wierzynek - a restaurant located in Kraków at the Main Market Square. It was founded in 1945 by Kazimierz Książek as the Pod Wierzynkiem restaurant. Its name refers to the figure of a burgher of Mikołaj Wierzynek and the famous feast he published in 1364, in which he participated, among others Emperor Charles IV of Luxembourg, Casimir III the Great and many other kings and princes. A separate article: Feast at Wierzynek. The restaurant is located in the tenement house Morsztynowska (No. 16) and tenement house Pinocińska (No. 15) and on the first floor of the Hetmańska tenement (No. 17). The ground floor is occupied by a cafe. The first floor consists of four rooms: Sala Zegarowa, Tatrzańska (Chamber of Imagination), Kolumnowa and Wierzynkowa. The Knight's Room is located half a floor above. On the second floor there are three rooms: Sala Pompejańska Duża and Mała and Sala Renaissance. These are rooms, depending on the needs, restaurant, banquet ...

Irena Zakrzewska (born 1940) - Polish scientist, laboratory diagnostician, professor of medical science. Curriculum vitae In 1986 under the supervision of doc. dra hab. Prof. Jan Prokopowicz from the Department of Clinical Diagnostics at the Medical University of Bialystok defended her doctoral thesis "Isoenzymes and alpha-amylase inhibitors in acute pancreatitis", obtaining a doctorate in medical sciences. In 1986 on the basis of scientific achievements and a complex dissertation entitled "Human granulocytes alpha-amylase" received the postdoctoral degree of medical science. In 2003 she obtained the academic title of professor. Has a specialization in clinical analysis. She was employed at the UMB Laboratory Diagnostic Department. Decorated with the Gold Cross of Merit (2001). Bibliography wiki

Fariz Məcid oğlu Səfərov (Russian: Фарис Меджид оглы Сафаров, Faris Miedżyd ogły Safarow, born on June 20, 1920 in the village of Nehrəxəlil in the area of ​​Ağeda, died on August 27, 1964 in Baku) - Soviet military, major, Hero of the Soviet Union ( 1944). Curriculum vitae He was born in the Azerbaijani peasant family. He had secondary education, worked as a teacher at school, served in the Red Army from 1939, and from 1942 he fought in the war against Germany. On the night of September 26, 1943, as a senior sergeant in the area of ​​the village of Wojskowoje in the Dnipropetrovsk region together with the unit, he crossed the Dnieper, fending off many enemy attacks and inflicting heavy losses on him. In 1944 he graduated from the military school in Krasnodar, after the war he continued his service in the army, in 1957 he was transferred to the reserve. Honors And medals. Bibliography wiki

Geroid Tanquary Robinson (born 1892, died 1971) is an American historian and historian of Russia. Curriculum vitae Initially, he studied at Stanford University. He stopped studies at the time of World War I and graduated from Columbia University. Then a lecturer at this university. During the World War II, an employee of the Office of Strategic Services. Founder and first head of the Columbia Russian Institute. From 1949, Professor Harvard University. Selected publications Bibliography wiki

Gédéon Tallemant des Réaux (born October 2, 1619 in La Rochelle, died November 10, 1692 in Paris) - French writer. He came from a family of Huguenski bankers, however, he became involved with the literary community and visited in Parisian salons. In 1657, he began to edit his Stories published posthumously in 1834-1835 (published in 1961), showing his contemporary times from the reign of Henry IV. These records were perfectly documented, full of verve and specific details, confirming the sense of observation and unusual vividness of the author's pen. Bibliography wiki

Anne-Marie Sigmund (born August 11, 1941 in Bratislava) - Austrian lawyer and entrepreneur, President of the European Economic and Social Committee 2004-2006. Curriculum vitae In 1963, she graduated from the University of Vienna with a degree in law practice, then practiced law as a lawyer in 1970. In 1970 she became the director of a public relations firm. In 1974 she was involved in running her own PR, advertising and communications services. Associated with economic organizations, from 1979 to 2001 was the Secretary General of the Austrian Federal Association of Professional Professions. She was an advisor to the Austrian government during the negotiations on accession to the European Union. In 1995 she became a member of the European Economic and Social Committee. From 1998 to 2004 she was the chair of Group III and from 2004 to 2006 she headed the entire committee. Honored with the Cavalry of the Legion of Honor and the Gold Medal of Merit for the Republic of Austria. wi...

Thyristor Connector - Low Voltage, Solid State Switch. Principle of operation The contact mechanism is the thyristor. The switching of the switch, ie the introduction of the thyristor into the conductive state, is effected by the current flow in the gate circuit. When the operating current is reduced below the cut-off value, the thyristor switches to a stop state and switches off the switch. In AC circuits, thyristor switches are switched off using network switching. Parameters Thyristor switches are characterized by durability (up to 10 connections) and high operating frequency (about 120 connections per hour), but they are sensitive to short circuits and overloads, which necessitate the use of special protection circuits. Due to the voltage drop on the thyristor of the order of 1 to 2 V and the heat dissipation in the operating state, radiators are required. Thyristor switches can be self-coupled under interference. They do not provide galvanic isolation in off state. Bibli...

Jerzy Stanisław Paul (born November 8, 1972 in Nowy Sarzyna) - Polish politician and mayor, mayor of the town and commune of Nowa Sarzyna (2010-2015), Member of the Sejm of the VIII term. Curriculum vitae He completed his studies at the Higher School of Engineering and Economics in Rzeszow. He ran a private driver training center for over a dozen years. He became involved in political activities within the framework of the Law and Justice and assumed the chairmanship of the party in Leżajsk. In 2006-2010 he served as a councilor of New Sarzyna. In 2010 he was elected mayor of this village, in 2014 he successfully applied for re-election for this position. In the parliamentary elections in 2015, he ran for the Sejm in the Rzeszów district. He obtained the mandate of the VIII term of office, receiving 12,540 votes. George Paul is married, has a son and a daughter. wiki

Crescencio García Pobo (born 15 April 1903 in Celadas, 3 October 1936 in Paracuellos de Jarama) is a Spanish ambassador, martyr and blessed Catholic Church. Curriculum vitae Crescencio García Pobo was born on April 15, 1903. Orphaned at the age of four, he went to an orphanage run by the Capuchins at the Basilica of St. Nicholas in Bari. He joined the ammonians, and on September 15, 1919 he began the novitiate. Two years later he made his vows and returned to Madrid. He was ordained a priest by Luis Amigó y Ferrer. After the outbreak of civil war in Spain arrested and then sent to prison. Carried with other prisoners to Paracuellos de Jarama where he was executed by shooting. Beatified in a group of 233 martyrs by Pope John Paul II on March 11, 2001. wiki

Pawel Nikitowicz Alphiorov (born 1953-1961) is a Soviet politician, member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1956-1961), born on March 1, 1906 in the Kamienskoje village (now part of the Dnieprodzhinskaya River) p> 1930 joined the WKP (b), 1934 graduated from the Dniepropetoria Institute of Metallurgy, since 1938 the Commissioner of Party Control at the KC WKP (b) in Kazakhstan. In 1939 I Secretary of the Communist Party of the Bolshevik Party of Ukraine in Dniprodzhinsk, 1939-1943 the controller of the Party Control Committee at the KC WKP (b), from 1943 to July 1946 II Secretary of the Regional Committee of the WKP (b) in Saratov, 1947 Head of the Personnel Department of the Soviet Bodies of the Human Resources of the KC WKP (b), from January 1947 to August 1951 First Secretary of the Regional Committee of the WKP (b) in Włodzimierz on Klaźma. From 1952 to May 1953, the Second Secretary of the Cracow Regional Committee in Ulyanovsk, and from May 12, 1953 to May 20, 1954, the ...

а / p> In 1899, he graduated from the Piotropic Cadet Corps in Poltava, and in 1902, a Michałów artillery school. Served as a lieutenant in the 3rd Guards Horse Artillery Brigade. In 1905 he was promoted to lieutenant. In 1909, he completed his master's degree at the Nikolaev Academy. In 1910 he was recruited to an officer's cavalry school. Until 1912, he commanded a squadron of the Gyeongg Husband's regiment. He then served as a senior adjutant in the staff of the Guards Rifle Brigade. He participated in the First World War. Since 1915, as a lieutenant colonel, he was an officer of the Special Forces in the Staff of the Guards Corps. In 1916 he assumed the duties of Chief of Staff of the 2nd Guards Infantry Division. He was soon named Colonel. From 1917 he served as Chief of Staff of the 2nd Guards Cavalry Division. In 1918 he joined the newly formed White Army Gen. Anthony I. Denikin. From March 1919 he commanded the squadron of the Crimean Regiment. He was then the ...

A Place With No Name - Michael Jackson's second single from the Xscape album. The song is a cover of America's 1972 song "A Horse With No Name". The band, when he learned that Jackson wanted to create his own version, stated that the members were honored. "The King of Pop" recorded his own version probably in 1998, although he is still talking about the late eighties or early nineties. On July 16, 2009, you could find a 24-second track on TMZ.com. A complete version appeared on the Internet on December 3, 2013. The new version was officially released on May 13, 2014 on the Xscape album. wiki

Paddan-Aram, Padan-Aram ("Arama Field") - a biblical term for terrain, located between the upper tigers and the Euphrates. In the west, the area continued to Karkemish, to the east - to Nineveh. According to the Book of Genesis (Gen 11:31; 28:10) the main city of Paddan-Aram was Charan. From Paddan-Aram came the biblical patriarchs, although the Old Testament mentions that Abraham's father Terah came to Uran from Ur. However, In the second millennium, p.n.e. northern Mesopotamia was inhabited by the Aramaic tribes, which around 1350 BC. They began their expansion in the west and northwest. The Syrians of Paddan-Aram invaded Syria, mingling with the local population. In the first half of the 13th century they settled in the vicinity of Damascus. In the middle of the eleventh century, p.n.e. Part of the Aramaic tribes of Paddan-Aram - Chaldeans - headed east, plundering southern Babylon. Five centuries later the Syrians were already a major part of the Babylonian popul...

In 1844, the Russian authorities switched off the former White Territory from the Georgian-Germanic gubernatorial province and joined it from the south of the lands of the Sultanate of Ilisu - formerly a vassal state to Russia in the summer of 1844, liquidated by tsarist troops. Thus, the Jaro-Dunloan district was not included in any of the neighboring gubernias. In 1859 the district was renamed Zakatalski District. Bibliography wiki

Qibla Qiblah - the direction in which the Muslims should pray during prayer. This custom is an old custom of the Semitic people. This duty was designated by the Quran and is described in theological literature. In the early years of Islam, Muslims prayed towards Jerusalem. This direction was taken over from the Jews and ordered by Mohammed with the introduction of the duty of prayer. As Mohammed's views changed in the second year, the hijra set a new direction, which was Mecca. According to Muslim tradition, the change of direction of prayers took place in a small mosque near Medina. In this mosque, the Prophet praying towards Jerusalem turned and began praying towards Mecca. Since then, this mosque has been called Masjid al-kiblatajn (Two-Direction Mosque). Today, Muslims all over the world always pray towards the Kaaba temple in Mecca. Direction in the mosques is designated mihrab. The cibel is also kept in the case of the burial of the dead. The bodies of retracted Musli...

Max Walter Peter Beier (born 1903, died 1979) is an Austrian entomologist and arachnologist specializing in brushcutters. He was born on 6 April 1903 in Spittal an der Drau. He studied zoology at the University of Vienna. After graduating in 1927, he found employment at the Natural History Museum in Vienna. In the years 1963-68 he was the director of the department of zoology. He was a very productive researcher. His work covers about 400 works, 250 of which are related to brushes. He was also a specialist in mantis. He died on June 4, 1979 in Vienna. wiki

Front pour l'Avancement et le Progrès Haitien - a paramilitary haitian organization operating in the early 1990s. The group was founded in 1993. Its leaders were Emmanuel "Toto" Constant, Alphonse Lahens and Mireille Durocher-Bertin. The organization supported the military regime (acting as a death squad) and fought the Lavalas movement, the political wing of the overthrown President Jean-Bertrand Aristide. Most of the members of the militia came from the former political police Tonton Macoute. The leaders of the organization fled the country after the disintegration of the military regime in 1994. They have been sentenced in absentia for political murders. wiki

Warsaw - Warsaw band song, soon to be renamed Joy Division, on the first EP of An Ideal for Living. A song composed under the influence of Warsaw David Bowie. Although recorded on March 14, 1979, it was officially released only in 1994 on the planned 1978 debut album Warsaw. The subject of the work is the lyrical biography of Rudolf Hess, the High Dignitary of the Third Reich, with the highest confidence of Hitler, who in 1941 flew alone to Scotland to attempt peace between the Axis and the Allies. The song starts with "3 5 0 1 2 5 Go!" The first verse describes the fascination with Hitler during the Munich siege of 1923 and the tightening of ties with the Nazi party. "The second verse speaks of the loss of illusion and the alienation of Hitler's deputy from close circle. The chorus part repeats the rhythmic "31G", which is the initial element of his prison number: "31" is the code of the prisoner captured on the European front, and the letter ...

József Nagy (born November 2, 1881 in Sárkeresztúr, date and place of death unknown) - Hungarian sprinter and sprinter specialist, participant of the London Olympic Games (1908), bronze medalist at the Olympic relay (200 m) - 200 m - 400 m - 800 m). In 1908 he represented the Kingdom of Hungary at the Summer Olympics in London, earning a bronze medal in the Olympic relay (200 m - 200 m - 400 m - 800 m). He also qualified in the 400, 800 and 1500 m run eliminations, failing to qualify for any of these competitions. He was a multiple champion of the Kingdom of Hungary, among others. twice in running at 440 yards (1903, 1904), three times on the run at 880 yards (1904, 1905, 1908) and three times on the run for 1 mile (1903, 1904, 1909). Life records: Bibliography wiki

Józef Łaciak (born October 27, 1913 in Szczyrk) - Polish farmer, deputy to the Sejm of the PRL IV and V term. Curriculum vitae He has completed primary education, a farmer by profession. He was the president of the Poviat Committee of the United People's Party in Świebodzin. He ran his own farm. In 1965 and 1969, he was elected to the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic in the district of Gorzów Wielkopolski and Zielona Góra. He sat on the Agriculture and Food Industry Committee for two terms. Awarded with the Golden Cross of Merit. Bibliography wiki

400 m men's changing style - one of the swimming competitions played during the XVIII Olympic Games in Tokyo. The qualifying rounds took place on October 12, and the finals were October 14, 1964. American Dick Roth became the winner of this first-ever competition, setting a new world record (4: 45.4). United States representative Roy Saari, who led in the race after 300 meters, eventually won the silver medal with the time 4: 47.1. German Gerhard Hetz (4: 51.0) won the bronze, slightly ahead of Carl Robie's (4: 51,4) qualifying. records Before the competition, the world record and the Olympic record looked like this: During the competition, the following records were created: Results Eliminations Final Bibliography wiki

Henri Büsser Henri-Paul Büsser (born January 16, 1872 in Toulouse, died December 30, 1973 in Paris) - French composer and conductor. Curriculum vitae He studied, among others with César Franck (organ), Ernest Guiraud, Charles Gounod and Jules Massenet (composition). In 1893 he was awarded the music prize of the French Academy Prix de Rome. From 1904 he worked as a teacher at the Paris Conservatoire, leading to 1929 a class of vocal ensembles, then a composition class. In the years 1939-1941 he was the director of Opéra Comique, in 1949-1952 he was the director of the Paris Opera. He was also a church organist at Saint-Cloud for several decades. In 1938 he was accepted as a member of the Academie des Beaux-Arts. operas, ballet, songs, symphonic, chamber and religious works (masses, motets, Magnificat). He was inspired by the music of Gounod (in religious works) and Debussy (in symphonic and chamber music). One of his students was Henri Dutilleux. He developed and published Traité ...

Remigian from Otoka Zaleski of the Dołęga coat of arms (died in 1645) - the castellan of Łęczyca, the referendary of the Crown, starosta of Varsovian, Ostrów and Bobrownice. Brother Alexander. As a land writer, the Łęczyca was an MP for the Sejm in 1623 and the Convocation Sejm in 1633. In 1641 he was a deputy to the correction of the Crown Statute. From his marriage with Anna Mielżyńska, he had a daughter Teresa, wife of Adam Uriel Czarnkowski, who was the grandmother of the queen of Poland Katarzyna of Opalinski Leszczyńska and great-grandmother on the distances of the Polish kingdoms - Maria Leszczyńska (queen of France as wife of Louis XV) and Anna Leszczyńska. He died in Warsaw and was buried in the church of St. John. wiki

Bessie Braddock, née Bamber (born September 24, 1899 in Liverpool, died November 13, 1970 ibid) - British Labor Party politician. Biography Bessie Braddock was the daughter of Mary Bamber, who was involved in Liverpool's politics. She joined the labor party in 1922, then she left and her husband followed John 'Jack' Braddock. In 1945, she was elected an Liverpool Exchange deputy, becoming the first female MP (MP) member of this organization. From 1968 she was a member of the National Executive Committee of the Labor Party and vice-president of the Labor Party. In 1970 she received the Freedom of the City of Liverpool award. She is the author of the autobiography 'The Braddocks'. She died on November 13, 1970, in her hometown. Her monument is on Liverpool Lime Street. wiki

Wilhelm Fuchs (born September 1, 1898, died on January 24, 1947) - Nazi criminal, Higher SS and Police Commander in the "Mitte" region, commander Einsatzgruppe A and Einsatzgruppe "Serbien" and SS-Oberführer. A member of the NSDAP and SS, in June 1942 he became the commander of the SS and the Police on the Third Reich occupied by the Third Reich (based in Riga). Then from June 8, 1943 to September 15, 1943, he was the Senior Commander of the SS and Police in the "Mitte" region (based in Braunschweig). September 15, 1943 Fuchs became commander of Einsatzkommando 3, and from May to October 1944 he commanded Einsatzgruppe A. Then he was transferred to Yugoslavia, where he headed the Einsatzgruppe "Serbian" (also called Einsatzgruppe E). Responsible for the numerous crimes committed on the civilian population of the occupied territories. On November 9, 1944, Fuchs became the head of the SD and Security Police (Sipo) of the "Ostland" r...

Bolesław Siemiątkowski ps. "Black", "Scout", "Szaszka", "Stach" (born on January 17, 1925 in Velvetów near Lida, died November 16, 2016) - Polish activist of the independence underground during World War II, cavalry of the Order of Virtuti Militari . Curriculum vitae From June to September 1940 he was interned in the Lithuanian camp in Żagary. He was active in the Polish Independence Underground in the Lydian District of the Nowogródki District of ZWZ-AK. Among others, he was the commander of the team of the 6th company of the 2nd battalion of the 77th Infantry Regiment of the Home Army (from February 1944) and the deputy commander of the 3rd platoon of the 5th battalion of the 77th Infantry Regiment of the Home Army (from March 1944). He participated, among others, in combat operations in Gojcieniszki, Ejszyszki, Bolsiach, Rakliszki, Bieniakoniów, Dojlidy, Radunia and Ogrodniki, as well as in the battles for Vilnius. After the war, he was a v...

Dorieus z Rodos (Greek: Δωριεύς) - an ancient Greek athlete from the island of Rhodes, an Olympian. He belonged to the family of famous athletes, the Olympians were his father Diagoras, the brothers Damagetos and Akusilaos and the sons of his sister Ferenike, Eukles and Pejsidoros. He won the pancration at three Olympics in a row, in 432, 428 and 424 BC. He was also proud of eight victories at the Istmijskie games, seven at the Nemean Games and probably four at the Pythian Games, including one gained by a walkover. During the Peloponnesian war, he fought against Athens. Taken captive by the Athenians, he was freed in recognition of sports merits. When Rhodes changed alliances and went to the Athens supporters' camp, he was captured by the Spartans and executed. wiki

Rycerka Górna is a village in Poland, in the province of Silesia, in the Żywiec poviat, in the Rajcza commune. In the years 1975-1998, the town was administratively part of the Bielsko province. Position It is located in the Żywiec Beskid (Grupa Wielki Racza). The buildings and fields of the village occupy the valley of Rycerski Potok and its tributaries - the streams of Radecki and Plaskerówka. The village lies at the border with Slovakia. History Founded at the beginning of the 17th century under the name Radeczka, first mentioned in 1628. The village had 19 "zaratniks" at that time. It was a Wallachian settlement, based on turning up - burning the forest under pastoralism. The area of ​​the activity of highwaymen in the 17th and 18th centuries. The location was favorable to the trade route leading to Slovakia and Austria. In the area of ​​Rycerki, he worked, among others Maciej Wakuła, after the shot put on a stake, and Jerzy Proćpak. After the First Partition of P...

Leningrad Institute of Planning (Russian: Ленинградский плановый институт) - Soviet educational institution existing in the years 1930 - 1954. The university was created by the decision of the People's Commissar of the USSR on December 16, 1930 as the Economic Planning Institute, in 1931 renamed the Institute of Planning. Subordinated to the Ministry of Higher Education of the USSR between 1946 and 1953, the Ministry of Culture of the USSR, from 1953 to 1953. The Ministry of Higher Education of the USSR dated 14 July 1954 was merged with the Leningrad Institute of Finance and Economics. wiki

Cold water - a source on the eastern slopes of Smrekowice in the Beskid Mały. One of the source streams of Sikorówka flows from it. The source is located in the forest at an altitude of 815 m. It is the most efficient source in the whole Beskydy Mountains. It leads to the path from the top of the overgrown glade of Shaw. This source was popular before the Second World War among the holiday makers staying in Krzeszów and Targoszów. During the Second World War, in the wars of the Sikorówka stream, their partisans had their dugouts. One of the dugout corridors reportedly had a length of about 30 m. wiki

Addie Wyatt (born March 8, 1924, March 28, 2012) is an American-American trade union activist. She was the first African-American woman in history to become vice-president of the international union headquarters - Amalgamated Meat Cutters. Union business began in the 1950s. She collaborated with Matin Luther King, taking part in the march to Washington. She was also the pastor of the Church of God - she was ordained in 1955. In 1975 she was in the group of American women, which Time magazine honored with the title of "Man of the Year." Bibliography wiki

Penitentiary Farm Colony - a type of penitentiary with limited freedom, operating in the II RP. The purpose of this project was to protect the convicts from the bad influence of the recruits and to fully rehabilitate them. There were young people between the ages of 17 and 30 who had been working in the prison for the first time and were sentenced to prison for no more than ten years before committing the offense. Examples One such institution was the penitentiary colony for women, which was established in March 1936 at the Walendow Manor (in 1946) by the Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy, in which approximately one hundred female prisoners resided. The Ministry of Justice paid for each of them the sum needed to cover basic living expenses. The colonists worked in the fields and on the farm, and in the winter learned to read, write, hand-work, sew. Another example was a penitentiary farm colony in Targowa Górka, which ran there from 1934 to 1952. On the farm owned b...

Krzysztof Staszak (born June 1, 1988) is a Polish penguin, medalist of the Polish championship. Sports career He was a CWKS Legia Warsaw player. In 2006 he became the junior European champion in the relay (four). In the same competition he also won the bronze medal in the team. In the same year he also won the junior World Championship in relay (four). In 2008 he became the vice-champion of the world in relay. In the senior category, the bronze medal of the Polish championship in 2008 was his greatest success. Bibliography wiki

George Finlay (born 21 December 1799 in Faversham, 26 January 1875 in Athens) is a British historian, columnist, and fillhelen. Curriculum vitae He was educated at the University of Glasgow, Edinburgh and Göttingen. Through his friend Lord Byron, he became interested in the cause of Greek independence. He purchased a property near Athens and settled there permanently. For many years he served as correspondent for the London Times. A devotee of Greek culture, he wrote a monumental seven-volume work, A History of Greece, from the Roman Conquest to the Present Time (London 1877), which was the fruit of many years of labor, encompassing a great period from 146 BC. Until 1864. Selected publications Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

XFP - transceiver standard published by MSA (Multi Source Agreement) March 27, 2002. It is designed for high speed computer and telecommunication networks using fiber optics. XFP modules have a Hot Plugging feature. They are used in 10 Gigabit Ethernet, 10 Gbit / s optical fiber and SONET (Synchronous Optical Network). They can operate on a single wavelength or use a WDM (wavelength multiplication) technique. XFP modules work with the XFI interface. They also have a digital diagnostic panel with which the user can manage the device. Dimensions of the XFP transceiver housing are 8.5 mm x 18.35 mm x 78 mm. This size is smaller than the XENPAK transceivers, but larger than the SFP. By using these dimensions, it is possible to attach a radiator and thus increase cooling. The XFP modules are divided into the following categories: Bibliography wiki

Noemi Modnicka - Polish ethnologist, habilitated doctor of humanities, academic teacher of the University of Lodz, specialist in historical ethnology, ethnology of religion, methodology and theory of ethnological research, translator of English language literature of religion. Curriculum vitae In 1995, she graduated from the University of Lodz. At the Faculty of Philosophy and History of this university, in 1999 he obtained a doctoral degree in humanities in history, specialization in ethnology. Church of the Evangelical Christians in Poland as a church of choice. Ethnological analysis of the religious community. On December 10, 2014, by the resolution of the Faculty of History of the University of Warsaw, he obtained a postdoctoral degree from the Faculty of Humanities in the discipline of ethnology. He is employed at the Institute of Ethnology and Cultural Anthropology at the University of Lodz, where he is the Deputy Director for Teaching. She translated a number of Englis...

Plague in Wielkopolska - an epidemic of an unknown disease (so-called morane air), which took place in Wielkopolska in 1568. The epidemic lasted from July to December. It exploded in the area of ​​Chwaliszewo (then the suburbs of Poznan) and attacked the surrounding suburbs, and then Poznań itself. Over time, it has been brought to other cities, including: Gniezno, Pyzdr, Środa Wielkopolska, Szamotuły, Rogoźna, Czarnków and even Łogżenica. From Poznan came a large part of the municipal authorities, among others. Mayor Jan Rakwicz (replaced by Maciej Jaczek), city councilors Marcin Gelhor, Jan Baduński, Erazm Kamień, laymen and members of the chapel of the cathedral. Lubradski Academy interrupted the lecture activity for the time being. The number of victims is unknown. wiki

Naum Markowicz Ancełowicz, Russian Наум Маркович Анцелович (born 7 April 1888 in St. Petersburg, died September 15, 1952 in Moscow) is a Soviet politician and trade union activist of the Jewish descent, the USSR's (1938-1940) / p> He graduated from the electrotechnical school, since 1905 the SDPRR activist, agitator in St. Petersburg, Odessa and Crimea, was arrested several times. Convicted in administrative form, 1913 has fled from exile. Since 1917 member of the Executive Committee of the Petrograd Council and Petrograd Revolutionary Committee, chairman of the Association of Electricians, 1918 member of the Municipal Committee of the RKP (b) in Petrograd. From September 1918 to 1919 deputy head of the Political Department of the Southern Front of the Civil War, from 1920 to March 1923 chairman of the Trade Union Council of the Petrogradskaya Province, at the same time an official of the Red Trade Unions (Profintern), 1921-1923 President of the Central European Profintern Bure...

Interkosmos 10 (COSPAR 1973-082A) - an artificial satellite of the Earth launched by Interkosmos. Mission The mission of Interkosmos 10, 340 kg, sent on October 30, 1973 at 20:05 GMT was a comprehensive study of the relationship between the magnetosphere and the Earth's ionosphere. His flight was coordinated with launches of meteorological rockets. The apparatus was constructed by Czechoslovak, German and Soviet specialists. Other socialist states did not participate in this experiment. The parameters that characterize the satellite orbit were: periphery 265 km, apogee 1477 km, circulation period 102 minutes, slope 74 ° orbit. The apparatus operated until June 6, 1974, and the satellite existed until July 1, 1977. Program Interkosmos wiki

Janusz Zeyland (born November 22, 1897 in Poznań, died August 5, 1944 in Warsaw) - Polish physician. Curriculum vitae He graduated from St. Gimnazjum. Mary Magdalene in Poznan, then in 1917 began medical studies in Berlin, but after a few months was appointed to the German army. At the end of World War I from 1918 to 1921 served in the WP. After demobilization he continued his studies at the University of Warsaw. In 1922 he moved to Poznan University, where in 1924 he graduated and got his doctorate and started his work. He worked at the Department of Pathological Anatomy and then from 1927 to 1940 in the Department of Paediatrics. In 1925 and 1928 he conducted research in Paris, where he studied the effectiveness and innocence of BCG vaccine. In 1928 he became a pediatrician and in 1939 became a professor. In 1940 he was resettled to Warsaw, where he organized the Central Tuberculosis Laboratory in April 1941 and in December he opened the first hospital in Poland for lung tuberculo...