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Dolce stil nuovo - a series of sonnets of the Young Poland poet Jerzy Żuławski. The series consists of twenty-three tracks. These are the introductory Sonet, Shadows of Adam Asnyk, Thought is all ..., Conversation with the soul, Old books, Suffering, There are bitter truths ..., Evening, Palimpsest, Statue in Sais, Mathematics, Two powers, Words are sage ... ., On Gierlach, Few light, For Maria Konopnicka, Theater of the Gods, Ave homo !, Creative Thought, Donkiszoci, Winner, Madness and Traveler. Sonnets are written with a one-syllable or thirteen-syllable word. The title is a to the trend in medieval Italian poetry. Do not talk about yourself that you have already won as long as the words of your boastful sound there is no testimony that the world was in your hand and spiritual strength against him. (Winner) Boulders under the foot and over the head a cloud, on the steps of the pyramid, which is from God's trowel increased when they were still mortal, without rest I went to t...

Estonia Ski Jumping Championships 1933 - the first ever edition of the Estonia ski jumping championship, carried out in March 1933 on the hill in Viljandi to select an individual country champion in ski jumping. Oskar Veldeman was the first champion of Estonia after a jump on 21.5 m, second place was taken by Heino Otto with the result 17.5 m, and the third was H.Polikarpus (16.5 m). All three players represented the club Viljandi Sakala. The competition was carried out on the Lossimäe Hüppemägi hill, whose construction point was placed on the 20th meter. The distance (21.5 m) achieved by Veldeman was a balanced record of the object (previously jumped so much Eduard Bergman-Raidla in 1931). medalists wiki

The building of the former parish Lutherkirche (German Lutherkirche) - a now-defunct Evangelical church, formerly at ulica Robotniczej 4 in Szczecin (the Żelechowa housing estate). A neo-Gothic brick church situated on a hill was built in 1885-1886. It was a three-aisled building with a small presbytery crowned with a square tower with a slender, conical helmet. Inside the church there were sculptures depicting Saints Peter and Paul, Martin Luther and Jan Bugenhagen, and in the windows, stained glass windows depicting scenes from the life of Luther. The church was severely damaged during the allied raids in May and August 1944. After the war, the parish priest of the Żelechów parish priest Józef Pochoda-Rogowski tried to rebuild the church with the aim of adapting it to the needs of the Roman Catholic community, but the city authorities decided to take it down, which took place in 1954. A neo-Gothic parish building erected in 1918 has been preserved. Robotniczej 5-6. wiki

Andrzej Dyrcz (born 9 January 1933 in Cieszyn) - Polish ecologist and ornithologist, professor of natural sciences, professor and in the years 1975-2003 head of the Department of Bird Ecology at the University of Wroclaw. Curriculum vitae In the years 1950-1953 he studied biology at the Jagiellonian University, then at the University of Wrocław, where he obtained a master's degree in 1955. He also obtained a doctorate (1960) and a postdoctoral degree (1969) at the University of Wrocław. In 1982 he was appointed an associate professor, and in 1992 - a full professor of natural sciences. In the years 1975-1976 he completed a scientific internship at the Schweizerische Vogelwarte in Sempach. He conducted ornithological research in Panama (Smithsonian Institution scholarships, 1979, 1998 and 1999), Peruvian Amazonia (1985), Papua New Guinea (scholarship from the Christensen Research Institute, Oxford, 1990) and Ecuador (Yanayacu Biological Station & Center of Creative Studies, ...

Wywłoka - part of the historic city of Leżajsk. It is now part of Kuryłówka. It was established on the right bank of the San River as the north-eastern part of the then Leżajsk probably in 1397 (document - the location privilege of Leżajsk from July 28, 1397 issued by King Władysław Jagiełło, about the location of the city on both sides of the San River). In 1400 it was part of the Lajaj parish. According to Józef Półćwiartek, in the area of ​​Wywłoki, already in the fifteenth century, there was a defensive court, which is the seat of starosts. On September 23, 1524, the city of Leżajsk was relocated to its current location. The last mention of Wywłoka appeared in 1565. Before 1570, it was incorporated into Kuryłówka, after which the use of the name Wywłok disappeared. Before the war, the mayor of Leżajsk, Urbański, made unsuccessful attempts to re-join Wywłoki (together with the whole Kuryłówka) to the city. wiki

Aspect - an independent social-political quarterly, a letter from the Movement for the Defense of Human and Citizens' Rights in Poland published by the Free Democratic Movement in Łódź in 1979-1981. 5 numbers (including 2 double ones) appeared, with a volume of 100 pages in A4 format, printed by the Publisher. Konstytucji 3 Maja, in 200-300 copies. The magazine was edited by Andrzej Ostoja-Owsiany and Andrzej Mazur. Articles were published on economic and historical subjects (especially Polish-Soviet relations), contemporary international problems, with particular emphasis on Polish-German relations. Official RWD documents and reprints from the emigration press were published. The letter was distinguished by a high substantive level. After August 1980, no 6/7 was prepared for printing, entirely devoted to the split in ROPCiO, which was not printed. Mostly sold in Łódź. Bibliography wiki

Mikhail Timurovich Bgazhba (Russian: Михаил Тимурович Бгажба, 1915-1993) - a Soviet state and party activist. Curriculum vitae In the years 1938-1941 he studied at the All-Union Agricultural University Timiriazewa, 1941-1945 served in the Red Army, from 1942 he belonged to the WKP (b), he was a party officer. Until 1957 he was the secretary of the Abkhazian Committee of the Communist Party of Georgia, from 1957 to January 1958 he was the chairman of the Abkhazian Council of Ministers of the ASSR, from January 1958 to 1965 he was the first secretary of the Abkhazian Regional Committee of the CPG and from January 29, 1958 he was a member of the Central Committee of the KPG. He was a member of the USSR's 6th term of office. Bibliography wiki

Lieve Wierinck (born 3 July 1957 in Leuven) is a Belgian and Flemish politician and self-government activist, Member of the House of Representatives, Member of the European Parliament for the eighth term. Curriculum vitae From the education of a pharmacist, she worked in this profession. She was involved in political activities within the Flemish Liberal and Democrat (Open VLD). Elected as a town councilor in Zaventem, he was also a member of the city council and chairman of the local OCMW (social welfare office). In 2011 she became a member of the House of Representatives in place of Guy Vanhengel, sitting in this room until 2014. In the 2014 elections she ran for the European Parliament. The mandate of the VIII term of office of the MEP was taken in 2016, when Philippe De Backer went to work in the Belgian government. In the EP, he joined the faction of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe. wiki

About the death of Jan Tarnowski, the castellan of Cracow, to his son, Jan Krisztof - a poem by Jan Kochanowski published in Krakow in 1561 in Lazar Printing, the oldest piece of Kochanowski in Polish. This poem is dedicated to the memory of Jan Amor Tarnowski, who died in 1561, and is addressed to his son, Jan Krzysztof. The work is an epitaph of the deeds and merits of the deceased, and also contains words of consolation, which is the vision of eternal life, which is a reward for virtue and service to the homeland. The poem was also included in the posthumously published Song of Jan Kochanowski, a book of 1585. Bibliography wiki

Władysław Sikora (born 10 May 1933 in Boconowice, 22 October 2015) is a writer, poet, novelist, columnist and translator of Polish nationality. Life and activities He graduated from the Olomouc Academy of Pedagogy. He worked as a teacher and editor. In the 1960s he was editor of the cultural and literary section of the Voice of the People. He was a member of the Polish Cultural and Educational Association, and was among others a referent for organizational matters of the Main Board of the PZKO. He was the literary manager of the Bajka Puppet Theater, he was the editor of Ogniwa, the journalist of the Return, a co-author of the Polish Association of Polish Writers. Selected publications Bibliography wiki

Pelagia Jankowiak-Ziętek (born January 6, 1888, died in 1985) is a participant in the strike of the children of September. Curriculum vitae Her parents were Walenty and Agnieszka. In the years 1895-1902 she attended the Catholic School of Folk in Września. Being a pupil of classes I and II participated in the strike of the children of September. As a result of the strike, her school duty was extended by six months. In 1912 she married a master of blacksmith Ziętek from Gniezno. She worked in the trade. As the last surviving participant in the strike of the children of September, she took part in the unveiling of a plaque commemorating Jan Laskowski on the wall of the historic school building in May 1981. Last years she spent with her daughter in Znin. She died in 1985 and was buried in the cemetery in Gniezno. Honors For the participation in the strike of the children of September, was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta in 1977. Bibliography w...

Riczard Siergiejewicz Owinnikov (Russian: Ричард Сергеевич Овинников, born December 29, 1930 in Voronezh, died 14 January 2002) is a Soviet and Russian diplomat. Curriculum vitae 1953 graduated from the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, later became an aspirator; since 1958 he was an employee of the Department of International Organizations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR, 1960-1961 was a translator of the USSR's permanent representative to the United Nations. 1961-1966 worked at the UN as First Deputy Secretary of the USSR, 1966-1970 re-worked at the Department of International Organizations of the USSR, 1970-1977 again at the USSR permanent representative to the UN, 1977-1980 advisor to the USSR foreign minister, 1980-1985 deputy permanent representative of the USSR to the UN. From 29 November 1985 to 17 July 1990, rector of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, from 30 October 1990 to 10 February 1992 Ambassador Extraordinary a...

Gazeta Nowa - regional daily, initially a weekly, published in Zielona Góra in the years 1990-1993. History The first issue of the weekly "Gazeta Nowa" was published on January 11, 1990. The magazine was to be a competition for the local PZPR "Gazeta Lubuska". After the 38 issue of the weekly was published, the letter was converted into a journal, the first of which appeared on October 8, 1990. Local mutations started to take place, prepared by editorial offices in Gorzów Wielkopolski, Głogów and Lubin, and the number of editorial staff was up to 100 people. The fall of the newspaper began in 1992, after the lottery was organized in the form of a scratchcard attached to the magazine. After an initial increase of 200,000 copies, there were irregularities in the lottery prizes disclosed by the competitive "Gazeta Lubuska", which was one of the reasons for the decline in sales, which led to the inability of "Gazeta Nowa". The owner sold the titl...

The Grand Prix of Monaco 2015 (Formula 1 Grand Prix de Monaco 2015) is the sixth elimination of the Formula One World Championship in 2015. The Grand Prix took place on 21-24 May 2015 at the Circuit de Monaco in Monte Carlo. > starting list Source: Get ahead of me! Results Training sessions Source: Get ahead of me! Qualifications Source: Get ahead of me! Race Source: Get ahead of me! The fastest lap Source: Get ahead of me! Running in the race Source: Racing- .info Classification after the race drivers engineers Accompanying series It would be GP2 A separate article: GP2 Series - Monaco 2015. Porsche Supercup A separate article: Porsche Supercup - Monaco Grand Prix 2015. Comments o. In the game show "The Great Game" was an expert on historical themes, mainly from the 20th century. From 2001 to 2006 (until the end of the broadcast of the show), he was the chairman of the jury in this show. Major publications Bibliography wiki

Alexandr Ort (September 20, 1926 - Klatovy, June 14, 2014) - Czech historian and political scientist, professor, doctor (RSDr., DrSc.), chiefly in Czech and foreign policy and international relations. Author of scientific papers and books. Selection of works Bibliography Jaroslav Pánek, Petr Vorel: The Lexicon of Contemporary Czech Historians. Prague - Pardubice: Historical Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Association of Historians of the Czech Republic (Historical Club); East-Bohemian Museum, 1999, p. 373. ISBN 80-85268-84-1. wiki

Igor Grigorjewicz Bolshakov (Russian: Иван Григорьевич Большаков, born October 10, 1902 in Tulip Province, March 19, 1980 in Moscow) is a Soviet party and state activist, minister of cinematography of the USSR (1946-1953), and Deputy Minister of Culture USSR (1953-1954). From 1916, a machine operator at Tulska Weapons Factory, 1924-1927 instructor of the regional metallurgical union committee, 1927-1928 secretary responsible for the Central Office of the Proletarian Students of the All-Union Trade Union Council; Plekhanov, and the 1931 Institute of Red Professions. 1931-1937 Consultant of the Management Department of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, 1937-1938 Deputy Head of this Department, 1939-1946 Chairman of the Committee on Cinematography at the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR. March 1946 - March 15, 1953 Minister of Cinematography of the USSR, 1953-1954 First Deputy Minister of Culture of the USSR, 1954-1959 Deputy Foreign Minister of the USSR....

Military Revolutionary Council of the Republic (Russia) Революционный Военный Совет Республики (RWSR) - the supreme collective military and political authority of Soviet Russia. The council was created on September 6, 1918, in place of dissolved Supreme Military Council and its staff on the basis of the WCKW decree of September 3, 1918 on transforming the state into a unified military camp. The council was at the forefront of all fronts and all military institutions, merging the administrative and operational functions of the military leadership of the republic. The chairman of the council was the People's Commissar for Military Affairs and Navy, a member of the Central Committee of the RPK (b), approved by WCKW Lew Trotsky. Its task was to control the proper implementation of the RPK's military policy (b). The highest commanding unit of the Council was the Staff of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic, formed on September 6, 1918, in place of the dissolved sta...

Harald Huysman (born January 7, 1959 in Fredrikstad) is a Norwegian racing driver. Career Huysman started his international racing career in 1984, starting with the European Formula Ford 1600 and the Ford 1600 Benelux. In both series he won the title of champion. In later years, the Norwegians also appeared in British Formula 3, French Formula 3, German Formula 3, Monaco Formula 3 Grand Prix, World Touring Car Championship, Belgian Touring Car Championship, World Sports-Prototype Championship, Barber Saab. Pro Series, American Super Vee Formula, 24 Hours of Le Mans Race, American Racing Series, All Japan Sports Prototype Car Endurance Championship, Sportscar World Championship, British Formula 3000, Atlantic Championship and Indy Lights. Bibliography wiki

Miguel Lopes Batista Viegas (born 27 June 1969 in Paris) is a Portuguese politician, economist, veterinarian, academic teacher and trade union activist, Member of the European Parliament for the eighth term. Curriculum vitae He graduated in 1993 from veterinary medicine at the Technical University of Lisbon, until 2011 he worked as a vet in the agricultural sector. In 2004 he graduated economics at the University of Aveiro, and in 2010 received a doctorate from the University of Porto. In 2008 he was hired as an academic teacher at the University of Aveiro. He also became involved in union activities within the Teachers' Union (including the chairmanship of the organization in the Center region), as well as in the political activities of the Portuguese Communist Party. He acted in the Ovar district government and the Aveiro district. In the 2014 elections, he was elected to the Eighth Circuit of the European Parliament from the list of the Unitarian Democratic Coalition. The ...

Morfa - the life stage of fungi differ in the way of reproduction. This term usually refers to the fungus of the Ascomycota and Basidiomycota groups. We distinguish the following morphs: Mushrooms that reproduce exclusively asexually (anamorphs) were formerly classified as a group of imperfect fungi, also called anamorphic or mitotic fungi. It was sometimes the case that the anamorphic and telemorphic forms of the same species of fungus were classified in two different species: one belonging to the group of imperfect fungi, the other to another group of fungi. This is because one of the stages is observed only in strictly defined time or conditions, so it is sometimes difficult to associate the different stages of the same species. In some fungi, the asexual form is so well adapted to evolution that the sex forms - teleomorphs have not been discovered at all. In such cases, to classify and identify similarities, the genomes are analyzed by molecular biology. For example, Trichoderma...

Aleksandra Joanna Gajewska (born December 9, 1971 in Czeladź) is a Polish theater actress and self-government activist, from 2010 to 2013 Deputy Marshal of the Silesia Province. Curriculum vitae Graduated from Cracow School of Art and Management at Upper Silesian School of Entrepreneurship in Chorzów. Professionally associated with the Silesian theaters. From 1994 to 2005 she was an actress of the Theater of Entertainment in Chorzów, then moved to the Teatr Nowy in Zabrze. In 2006, she ran for the Silesian Regional Civic Platform, a mandate she took a year later to replace Antoni Piechniczka, who was elected to the Senate. In the 2010 elections she successfully applied for re-election. In the newly appointed in December of the same year, the board assumed the post of Deputy Marshal. She held it in January 2013, when Mirosław Sekuła became the new marshal. She resigned at the end of the same year. 2014 did not run again. She failed to stand for the Sejm in 2007 and 2015 and for ...

Żeglina Sport Club - a sports club based in Sieradz. It was founded on March 13, 1971 from the merger of the "Start" Sport Club and the Canoe Section of the POST. The club joined the sports association "Ogniwo". The club has kayak, men's volleyball and athletics. Since 1990 athletics is the only section in the club. Since 1973, the club has been co-organizer of the "Crossing the Streets of Sieradz". The most developed section was athletics. The players of the club have won many medals of the championship of Polish seniors, juniors, youth and cadets. The best athlete in history was Anna Pacholak-Guzowska, two-time silver medalist of the European Indoor Championships - in Vienna and Madrid in the relay race 4 x 400 meters. She participated in the Athens Games in 1996. The coach of the club is Mieczysław Nowak, whose players have won more than 50 medals of the Polish Championship. The kayak section also had a lot of success in the country championsh...

Leonid Andriejewicz Samujlov, Russian Леонид Андреевич Самуйлов (born January 26, 1889 in the Grodno gubernian district, died February 24, 1929 in Warsaw) is a Russian military officer, emigrant. In 1908, he graduated from the Suvarnoy Corps of Cadets, and in 1910 went to the Aleksandrów Military School. Served as a lieutenant in the 2 Rostovian Grenadier Regiment. In 1914 he graduated from the military air school in Sevastopol. He participated in the First World War. Served in 19 Corps Air Corps, and from the beginning of 1915 as Lieutenant in 24 Corps Air Corps. At the end of April this year in the area of ​​Dębice railway station in the air battle with 2 enemy planes shot down one of them. In June he went to 31 Corps Air Corps, in August to 17 Corps Air Corps, and then to 16 Corps Air Corps. From 1916 he was an instructor at the air school in Sevastopol. From June 1917, he commanded the 11th Army Air Corps. In early November this year he was removed from the function due to "...

Kenta Gallagher (born June 22, 1992 in Sheffield) is a British mountain biking and cross country skier. Career Kendall Gallagher's first career success came in 2010, when he won the junior bronze medal at the UK championship in cross-country cycling. One year later in the U-23 category was the second in cross-country cycling and the best in mountain biking. At the 2009 MTB World Championships in Canterbury and the Champa World Championships in 2011, he was in ninth place in the relay race, and in the European Championship in Bern was fifth in the cross-country eliminator. Also on 24 May 2013 in the Czech Nový Měscie for the first time in his career he was on the podium of World Cup mountain biking. He stood there on the highest podium level in the eliminator, ahead of two Germans: Christian Pfäffle and Simon Gegenheimer. He did not participate in the Olympic Games. Gallagher is of English-Japanese origin, his father is an Englishman and a Japanese mother. Bibliography wiki...

Franciszek Gollan (born August 22, 1884 in Łęgajnach near Olsztyn, died December 17, 1957 in Barczewo), popular folk storyteller, farmer. The lover of Polish literature was known for reciting the extensive fragments of the Teutonic knight Sienkiewicz. He was commemorated in the poetry of Maria Zientary-Malewska and Jan Maria Gisges. Sources wiki

Pine Bajkuszewa Bajkuszev Pine (also known as Bajkuszev Fir) is the oldest coniferous tree growing in Bulgaria and one of the oldest in Bulgaria and in the world, dating back over 1300 years. It is a specimen of the Bosnia pine (Pinus heldreichii H. Christ). Bosnian pines are in a wild state on the Balkan Peninsula and in southern Italy. Pine Bajkuszewa grows at an altitude of 1930 m. in the south-west of the country, in the Pirin National Park in the Piryn Mountains. The name of the pine owes its name to a woodcutter who discovered it in 1897 - Kostadin Bajkuszew. In 2005, the height of the tree is 26 meters, in 2012 30 meters. The circumference of the tree is 7.8 meters and the diameter is 222 cm. wiki

Burroughs Factory (then American Arithmometer Company) in Saint Louis in 1903 Burroughs is an American IT company that has had a number of accomplishments in the early stages of information processing. The company was founded in 1886 under the name of American Arithmometer Company and was involved in the production and sale of the first commercially successful calculating machines, invented by William Seward Burroughs. In 1905, for its honor, it was renamed the Burroughs Adding Machine Company, and in 1911 it introduced the first addition and subtraction machine. In 1923 Burroughs developed a direct-to-multipurpose post-accounting machine. In 1925, he developed the first portable (weighing about 20 pounds ≈ 9 kg) machine to add, which greatly popularized machine calculations - by 1928, about a million units were sold. In 1953, the company changed its name to Burroughs Corporation, starting to produce computers, mainly for banks. Burroughs also introduced the first 10-key add-on mac...

The main mineral - a mineral distinguished from other co-occurring minerals by economic or utility value. This is the most valuable mineral in the multiscine deposits, with which the mineral is present in the deposit. This concept is not defined in the law. The main mine determines the jurisdiction of the concession authority, ie the authority competent to issue concessions for prospecting or exploration of mineral deposits subject to mining ownership or concession for extraction of minerals from deposits. wiki

Pierre-Nicolas Brisset, Caïus Gracchus Caius Gracchus: A Tragedy in Five Acts - a song by American poet and playwright Louisa S. Cheves McCord, published in 1851. The action of the drama is set in ancient Rome. The protagonist is politician Gaius Grakchus, younger brother of Tiberius Grakchus. The work, as indicated in the subtitle, is divided into five acts. It was written - according to the tradition of the English scene - with a white poem, i.e. an unspeaked, iambic pentameter, i.e. a syllaonic ten-syllable, in which the accents fall on the even syllables of the verse. Choosing, on the subject of her work, internal struggles in Rome in the second century BC, the author referred to the revolutionary movements in Europe in 1848-1849, known as the Spring of Nations. Ay, and the ambassadors, with loud insult thrust Forth from the Senate-house, were bid begone, To tell Micipia that his proffered aid Rome needed not; that we were rich in corn; That Caius Gracchus had no other end, Only...

Władysław Klamra (born April 13, 1923 in Dąbrowa Górnicza) - Polish electromechanic, deputy to the Seym of the Polish People's Republic of the V term. Curriculum vitae Has completed an incomplete secondary education. Employed as an electro mechanic at the Huta im. Feliks Dzerzhinsky in Dąbrowa Górnicza. In 1969 he was elected to the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic in the district of Zawiercie, he was a member of the Commission for Maritime Economy and Shipping. Bibliography wiki

Prokaryotic Single Stranded Binding Protein (SSB) protein - a protein that, after de-weaving the DNA helical helix through a helicase, attaches to single-stranded DNA preventing re-association of the strand, thus the de-weeded strand is available for the DNA polymerase that it requires single-stranded DNA as a template for DNA replication. These proteins have a tetrameric structure. In eukaryotic counterparts of SSB proteins are RPA (Replication Protein A) proteins. wiki

Pēteris Vītoliņš, Piotr Janowicz Witolin (Russian: Пётр Янович Витолин, born 1892 in Courland, February 10, 1938) - Latvian Communist, Soviet party activist. Curriculum vitae In 1908 he joined the SDPRR, from February to November 1914 he was secretary of the sickness fund of the railway car plant in Riga, in December 1914 he was arrested and in December 1916 sentenced to exile to the gubernian Irkutsk. After the February Revolution of 19 March 1917 he was amnestrated, from May to July 1917 he was the chairman of the Kaliningrad SDPRR (b), and also edited the newspaper "Rasswiet", from 29 July 1917 to 23 February 1918 was the chairman of the Kaliningrad Province Government Office (b) November 27, 1917 to January 29, 1918, chairman of the Kalashic Revolutionary Committee. From February 1918 to January 1919, he was chairman of the Kaliningrad Governorate (b) / RKP (b), and from January to March 1918 he was the chairman of the Kaluchov Government Executive Committee, from 5 Fe...

Thomas Essery Rose-Richards (born 6 June 1902 in Mayals, 7 October 1940, Anvil Point) is a British racing driver. Curriculum vitae He participated in the Le Mans 24-hour race, and in 1932 he won the Talbot AV105 third place. One year later, he was second in the Mannin Moar race on Bugatti T51. In the 1934 season he was fourth in the Dieppe Grand Prix. In 1935 he raced the factory ERA A-Type in the Eifelrennen race in the voiturette class, then occupied third place. In the same season he won the BRDC Gold Star race. He was a lieutenant in the Royal Navy. He died in 1940 near Anvil Point. Bibliography wiki

Alejandro Muñoz-Alonso y Ledo (born January 11, 1934 in Salamanca, January 24, 2016 in Madrid) is a Spanish politician, lawyer, sociologist and academic teacher, deputy and senator. Curriculum vitae He graduated in law and political science, studied at the University of Salamanca and at the Complutense University in Madrid. He worked and studied in the field of sociology at the Instituto de Estudios Políticos, the governmental agency dealing with social research. He worked as an academic teacher, was a professor at his home university in Madrid, and later also at the Universidad CEU San Pablo. In the 1970s, he was employed in public administration. the director of the Instituto de Opinión Pública, the opinion poll center. He has authored scientific publications, collaborated with the Cambio 16 magazine and the ABC newspaper. In the late 1980s he became involved in political activities. In the years 1989-2000 the People's Party sat in the Congress of Deputies IV, V and VI term....

Anton Walzer (born April 27, 1902 in Weiler near Ravensburg, died October 8, 1962 in Berlin) is a fatal victim of the Berlin Wall, shot dead by soldiers of the German Forces Frontier during an attempt to escape to West Berlin. Curriculum vitae Born in Weiler near Ravensburg, Anton Walzer came to the painter's school. In the mid-twenties he married, soon to be father of two children. The family lived in the East Berliner Weißensee district. In 1945 he remarried, deciding to leave the GDR and travel to West Germany. In 1958 he returned with his wife to East Berlin because of severe mother-in-law. As a person with ties to the West he was henceforth "politically insecure", which was reflected in his professional life - despite employment opportunities at his last factory, he could henceforth work only on a lower level position. Dissatisfied with his position, he started drinking alcohol often, and his second marriage broke up. Escape On the evening of October 8, 1962,...

Utility design - a new and useful technical solution for the shape, construction and assembly of a durable form, and the usefulness of such a solution is the ability to achieve a purpose that is of practical importance in the manufacture or use of a product with utility features. / p> Unlike the invention, the utility model is only required to be new and have a technical character at the priority date (this may be a clear solution in the prior art). This allows conversions of the invention application to be filed with the original filing date if the patent office refuses to grant a patent for an invention which, according to the expert, is obvious to the person skilled in the art. This conversion is only possible for solutions that are themselves usable. A utility model is granted to a utility model that authorizes the owner to use the utility model exclusively in a profitable or professional manner throughout the country. The duration of the patent right on the utility model i...

Boris Andronikowicz Smith (Russian: Борис Андроникович Коваль, born 1903 in the Sołtin chapel in Volyn province, died June 3, 1959 in Kiev) - Soviet state and party activist. Curriculum vitae He was a lecturer at the Faculty of Metallurgy at the Kiev Polytechnic Institute, later he was an aspirant at the Ukrainian Science and Research Institute of Metals in Kharkiv and a senior research fellow. From July 1941 he was First Secretary of Kaganowicz District Committee of KP (b) U in Kharkov, 1941-1942 Plenipotentiary of the Regional Committee of KP (b) U in Kharkiv in frontier areas, and 1942-1944 party organizer KC WKP (b) factory of the People's Commissariat of Aircraft Industry of the USSR. From 1944 to 1946 he was the director of the People's Commissariat of Aircraft Industry of the USSR, 1946-1947, head of the Light Industry Division and local KP (b) U in Kharkov and deputy secretary of the industrial committee, and secretary of the Committee from 1947 to June 1948 KP (b) U ...

Lexus Dynamic Handling (LDH) - developed by Toyota Motor Corporation, a system that improves maneuverability and stability and precision of driving, especially during dynamic driving. LDH coordinates a number of vehicle steering systems: VGRS, Variable Gear Ratio Steering, DRS, Dynamic Rear Steering, Variable Gear Suspension (AVS) and Integrated Vehicle Dynamics (VDIM). The most important function of the LDH is to independently adjust the steering angle of the front and rear wheels according to the driving speed. At speeds up to 80 km / h, the rear wheels are twisted in the opposite direction from the front to increase the maneuverability of the vehicle. Above 80 km / h the rear wheels are turned in the same direction as the front ones by an angle of up to 1.5 degrees, which increases the agility of the car and the precision of its driving. In addition, depending on vehicle speed, directional changes, steering movements and acceleration and brake pedals, the LDH adjusts the rigi...

Speech by Ragnar Hovland at the Bjørnson Festival, 2006 Bjørnsonfestivalen Festival - an international literary festival organized every year in the Norwegian towns of Molde and Nesset. The festival commemorates the 1903 Nobel Prize laureate of Norway, Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, who attended school in Molde and started his publicity career. The main aim of the festival, which has been taking place since 1992, is to support literary works of art. The program includes seminars devoted to various aspects of poetry and prose, art exhibitions and writing courses. Human rights issues, freedom of speech and help for persecuted writers are the most frequently discussed topics. The festival's guests have previously included: Wole Soyinka, Yaşar Kemal, Seamus Heaney, Amos Oz, Bei Dao, Hans Blix, Qiu Xiaolong and Thor Heyerdahl. es wiki

Honorato Zorraquino Herrero (born 18 April 1908 in Banon, 23 October 1936 in Valencia) is a Spanish lasalianin, martyr and blessed Catholic Church. Curriculum vitae Andrés Zorraquino Herrero was born on April 18, 1908. On July 27, 1924, he joined the lasagna junior in Cambrils and on August 15 of that same year he made religious vows in the novitiate at Hosarlets de Llers. He completed educational and religious training in the scholastic school and began his apostolate in Tortosa and Barcelona. He died during the civil war in Spain. Beatified by Pope John Paul II on March 11, 2001 in a group of 233 martyrs. wiki

Wilhelm II (born 10th century - before 951 or before 967) - Marquis Montferrat as co-regent of his father Aleramo. He was the eldest son of Aleramo from his first marriage to a woman of unknown origin. His grandfather Wilhelm I of Montferrat died between 961 and 967, but in 938 he handed over to Aleramo. At an unknown date after that date, Wilhelm II became his co-presenter. The monumental memorial document of 951 mentions the proto-nostre et quondam Gulielmi qui fuit filius et filiaster atque germanus noster seu parentum nostrum mercede, which some interpret as proof that Wilhelm II was dead at that time. Certainly he was not among the living when his younger brother Otto I in 967 assumed power as a koregent or alone. Between 967 and 991 it is unclear whether Aleramo still ruled or no longer lives - but it is known that there were no descendants of William II, who probably did not marry. The younger brother of the Marquis was Anzelm (died 999/1014), Marquis of Saluzzo and Vasto. B...

Executive Officer of the Moscow City Council (1986-1990), Member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1986-1990), Member of the State Duma (1999-2003). 1952-1956 studied in mechanical engineering, then worked as a former and metallurgist in a car factory, 1964 graduated from the Allied Institute of Engineering, 1966 in the CPSU. Since 1971 deputy chief engineer in a car factory, since 1981 I Deputy General Director, and from 1982 to 1986 the General Director of the car plant ZIŁ. It contributed to a significant increase in the productivity of the factory production and the development of metallurgy. 1986-1990 Member of the Central Committee of the CPSU, from April to August 1990 Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Russia FSRR, from August 1990 to April 1991 I Deputy Chairman of the Office of the Council of Ministers of Russia FSRR, Engineering, from April to August 1991 I Deputy Chairman of the State Committee of the USSR Engineering. Member of the 11th Congress of the US...

Mary's Friar Kozlowska - a prayer formula in mariawityzma. History It was created as a remake of an older Roman Catholic prayer in the Mariahite Catholic Church in 1906, at the initiative of Maria Franciszka Kozłowska, as a result of the private revelation of the Great Charity Work. The insertion: "and the heart of Blessed Mary Francis" was added after 1925, after the death of the revered Marianne Maria Mary Kozłowska. The private revelation of Kozłowska's mother was the cause of her conflict with the authorities of the Catholic Church and, finally, her official, personal excommunication, imposed by St. Pius X in 1906. This was the first excommunication name used in relation to a woman in the history of the Roman Catholic Church. Content of lace On large beads: Jesus hidden in the Most Holy Sacrament, whose Heart is full of love for all and mercy for sinners, Please listen to our prayers and grant us and the whole world the grace of mercy for which we humbly p...

Herb Prawdzic Adrian Andrzej Gołyński of the coat of arms of Prawdzic (born ca. 1540, died 1638), castellan of the Duchess. Stanisław's son, Adrian's grandson (died 1540), castellan of Ciechanowski, Wysogrodzki and Czerski. He married Dorota Lubienska, daughter of Emerian. Two sons and a daughter were born: Jerome, the castellan of Warsaw; Constantine, courtier king; Marianna, later wife of Krzysztof Brochowski, subcommite Zakroczym. He was the heir to Goolin, formerly Gołynin. Initially, he served as chancellor of Zakroczym since 1612, then became mayor of Zakroczym (1617). He resigned his wife Dorothy in 1612. He resigned from the office of the subcommittee in 1618. He owned Tarchomin. In the years (1636-1638), he held the office of the castellan of Wysogrodek. In 1632 he gave his son Constantine Lewice from the Starosty county, but his son died soon. Bibliography wiki

Welding - a type of technology that permanently connects parts of devices or structures made of metal or plastic. It consists in heating the contact surfaces so that they become plastic (cakes) and pressed them. Only a small volume at the interface is plasticized. Depending on the welding method used, pressure is applied first and then warming up, or vice versa, first heating and then surface pressure Types of welding For welding metal parts the most commonly used is electric resistance welding. Focussing (heating on a coke oven or in a furnace and then hammering) is already an obsolete method and is rarely used in the craft. Metal glass welding is also used. wiki

Group "Teraz" - Polish poetical group existing in the 1970s associated with the New Wave. The "Now" group, operating in Cracow, was the most important part of the New Wave. It was co-authored by authors such as Julian Kornhauser, Adam Zagajewski, Stanisław Stabro, Jerzy Kronhold, Jerzy Piatkowski and Wit Jaworski. The group emphasized the need to intervene in social life, to turn literature into reality, to speak directly, without unnecessary metaphor, to reject poetry. Poetic conventions should be adapted to the requirements of the epoch. The key concepts in the group's work were modernity and modernity. Members of the group critically referred to the "Contemporary" generation, accusing authors associated with it of creating safe poetry, fleeing from today's difficult. In terms of language, the group was approaching expressionism. According to the authors of the group, poetry should have persuasive and mobilizing functions, hence the authors...

Nermin Nikšić (born December 27, 1960 in Konjic, Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia) - Bosnian Bosnian nationality politician. The tenth Prime Minister of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina from March 17, 2011. In the years 1992-1995 he served in the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (7 brigades and 43 brigades). Since 1993 he has been a member of the Social Democratic Party of Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the years 2000-2007 he was a member of the House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina, one of the two chambers of the Parliamentary Assembly of Bosnia and Herzegovina. wiki

Me 261 (model 3D) Messerschmitt Me 261, "Adolfine" - a German reconnaissance aircraft of World War II. History and development Designed in 1937 as a "disposable" machine, he was supposed to transport the Olympic fire from Berlin to Tokyo for the 1940 Olympic Games. Works on the three prototypes began in early 1939, but due to the outbreak of war the work was slowed down. Finally, the first prototype (Me 261V1) was tested on December 23, 1940, and the second prototype (Me 261V2) in the spring of 1941. The vast range of designers inspired the engineers to reconstruct the aircraft to carry out reconnaissance missions. However, it turned out that the installation of defense systems on a specialized machine is too complicated and the project was abandoned. Me 261V1 and V2 were used for testing and calibration of various types of electronic equipment. In 1944 they were severely damaged during the Allied bombing of Lechfeld Airport and were scrapped. In the beginni...

Non-formal education ("Learning through practice") - a lifelong process of developing attitudes, values, skills and knowledge on the basis of various experiences and the impact of educational environment (family, friends, work environment, play, market) media. The rise of the importance of informal education results directly from the development of civilization and the technological world. Because computers and modern communication means the world is changing rapidly, it is imperative that we complement our knowledge of the phenomena around us. Through the various forms of informal education, we are able to make up for this lack of knowledge as quickly as possible. The advantage of non-formal education is that it usually does not impose a rigid framework on the learning process (although it is possible, in the case of incorporating courses and training). Very often informal education is connected with fun or entertainment, which is best seen in Edutainment programs. In ...

Paul Murry (born November 25, 1911, died August 4, 1989) is an American cartoonist and comic book writer. It is best known for comic books published by Dell Comics and "Gold Key Comics" from 1946 to 1984. Like many cartoonists employed by Disney, he started his career at Walt Disney Studios. While working in this study, he was an assistant to the legendary animator Fred Morre. In the 40s of the 20th century Murry drew Sunday stripes:. "Sunday Uncle Remus and His Tales of Brer Rabbit" published on October 14, 1945. until July 14, 1946. After leaving college in 1946. He started work at Western Publishing, which dealt with the creation of comic books with disna. For the first time, his comic strip for this release appeared in the Dell Four Color 129 (1946). Paul Murry is best known for his comic books about Mickey Mouse and related characters. Here you can find long comics with Mickey Mouse and Goofy, appearing in American magazines: Walt Disney's Comics and ...

Sandoz's Democratic Action Party (Sandoz) is a Serbian regional political party representing the Shogunate of Sandzak. The group works closely with the Muslim Democratic Action Party in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The group was formed on July 26, 1990 (formally registered in 1996). At the request of Aliji Izetbegovic, they were organized by Sulejman Ugljanin. In 1990 the leader of the SDA took part in the presidential election of Serbia, and the party introduced 3 members to Skupsztina. During the armed conflicts associated with the breakup of Yugoslavia, the party's activities were limited. In 1993 a letter was issued to its leader, who consequently spent three years in Turkey. In 1996, after returning to the country, the SDA leader obtained a mandate from the Federal Assembly. At a later stage, the grouping was not represented at the national level. In 2004, Sulejman Ugljanin won the elections for mayor of Novi Pazar. In 2007, 2008 and 2012 the electoral list organized on the...

Unknown fields: "source", "date and place of death", "full name", "quote" and "writer". Xue Xinran (Chinese: 薛 欣然; pinyin: Xuē Xīnrán, born 1958 in Beijing, People's Republic of China) is a Chinese and British writer, journalist and social activist. Author of the "The Mothers' Bridge of Love" social program, designed to bring Chinese culture and history closer to Chinese children's adopted children. Member of the Asia House Festival of Asian Literature. Creation Bibliography Sources in Polish wiki

Iosafat Ivanovich Gundius (born 20 September 1844, died 27 October 1880 in Yalta) is a Russian architect of Polish origin. After completing a gymnasium in Bialystok in 1859, he went to St. Petersburg and studied at the Petersberg Institute of Technology at the Faculty of Architecture. He graduated with honors in 1865, earning the title of engineer-class X architect. From 1866 he lived in Odessa, where he worked in the baron von Ungern-Sternberg's construction office. He was involved in the design of the railway line at Rozdilna-Tiraspol, Tiraspol-Chisinau, Chisinau-Jassa. He conducted research on the conditions for the construction of the Fastowska Railroad, since 1875 he was the chief director of railway infrastructure repair services. Three years later, he was appointed Chief Engineer of the South West Railway Line. In addition to the state service, he ran a private architectural practice. He died in Yalta in 1880. wiki

Main article: Athletics World Championships 2013. Women's 20-kilometer walk - one of the competition held during the athletics world championships in Moscow. The defending champion of 2011 was absent in Moscow Olga Kaniskina. Timetable Statistics records The table shows the world record, the continent records and the world championship record before the start of the championship. World lists The table shows the top 10 results achieved in the 2013 season before the start of the championship. Minima qualification To qualify for the championship, you must complete the qualification. Each national committee may submit up to three competitors to take part in this competition. One of them could have met minimum B, others had to fill condition A. results Bibliography wiki

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Borodulin, Russian Владимир Александрович Бородулин (born January 25, 1992) is a Russian rider. Three-time medalist of the Russian team championship: gold (2009) and silver twice (2010, 2011). Golden medalist youth championship of Russia club pairs (2010). Gold medalist of the Ukrainian championship team (2010). Bronze medalist of the German team championship (2012). Gold medalist of the World Junior Team Championships (Bałakowo 2011). Gold medalist of the European Junior Championships (Lendava 2011). Finalist of the Individual Junior World Championships (2013 - 15th place). In the Polish league, Wanda Kraków (2010), Ostrovia Ostrów Wielkopolski (2011-2013, 2015), Victoria Piła (2014) and PSŻ Poznań (2017) Bibliography wiki

Bayesian Information Criterion, Bayesian Information Criterion (Bayerian Information Criterion) - in modeling structural equations, this is one of the model fit indicators. The creator of the indicator is Gideon Schwarz, who presented this indicator in an article from 1978 entitled Estimating the Dimension of a Model. BIC and AIC are the most commonly used information criteria, and therefore the methods of model comparison for a dependent variable, to select the best model. According to the adopted convention, the best model is the one for whom the value of the information criterion is the lowest. Bibliography wiki

Elgonidium leleupi - a beetle species from the family of the arteries and the subfamily of Tomoderinae. This species was described in 1954 by Pierre Basilewsky. This beetle has a body about 3 mm long and feelers with stems twice longer than wide. On the head has a pair of eyes composed of 3 or 4 facets. The pre-sponge is divided into the front and the back flap with narrowing on the non-sealed edges. The back panel is clearly narrower than the front. The scoring of the top of the pre-bone is small but clear, especially on the posterior face. Afrotropical insect known from Kenya and Uganda from the area of ​​Mount Elgon. Found at an altitude of 1650-2600 m n.p.m .. wiki

Auksutė Ramanauskaitė-Skokauskienė (born December 14, 1948 in Vilnius) - Lithuanian engineer, social activist and politician, Member of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. Curriculum vitae Daughter of Adolfas Ramanauskas, one of the leaders of the post-war anti-communist Lithuanian partisans. For several years, her family hid under a foster name. In 1956 her parents were arrested, her father was murdered in 1957. She then returned to her own name, and at the same time her erroneous date of birth was entered in the documents she received (December 16, 1950). In 1973, she graduated from the Polytechnic Institute in Kaunas. She worked as an engineer and chief engineer in various enterprises. After political changes, she became involved in social activities in organizations associating people repressed during communist times and their families. She published books on the activities of her father and Lithuanian partisans. She was active in the party of the Lithuanian Union of Pol...

José Luis López Aranguren (born June 9, 1909 in Ávila, died April 17, 1996 in Madrid) - Spanish philosopher and essayist. He was a professor at the University of Madrid, he wrote many dissertations in the field of religious studies (catolicismo y protestantismo como formas de existencia 1952), ethics (Ética 1958, Ética y política 1963) and social thought (Moral y sociedad. Introducción a la moral social española del siglo XIX 1965). In his later works he combined Catholic views with elements of Marxism (El marxismo como moral 1968, La crisi del catolicismo 1969), constantly expanding his range of interests (Eritismo y liberación de la mujer 1972, Sobre imagen, indentidad y heterodoxia 1981, El trabajo y el ocio 1988). For contemporary Spaniards, he was a master and model of an independent scientist. Bibliography wiki

Aplanon ax tero (eng. I drive through the car) - a medieval poem in Latin in honor of Archbishop Piotr, contained in the Chronicle of Wincenty Kadłubek. The poem, which is a panegyric character, is found in the fourth book in chapter 17 of the Chronicle. The text extols in a sophisticated way Peter's virtue and merits for the Church. The work consists of 6 elegiac dysthas (12 lines), made of hexameters and pentameters. The verses contain rhymes connecting the caesura (or the diaza) with the clause. Bibliography wiki

Ludwika Mosler (born October 3, 1903, died October 13, 1990) - Polish historian, deputy professor at the Higher School of Social Sciences at the PZPR Central Committee. Former deputy head of the Chair of Polish History at the Higher School of Social Sciences at the Central Committee of PZPR. Together with Helena, Michnik is a co-author of the re-revival of the Polish History textbook until 1795, written from a Marxist position. Selected publications Bibliography wiki

Yuriy Pavlovich Semyonov (Russian: Юрий Павлович Семёнов, born April 20, 1935 in Torpoce) - Soviet and Russian scholar, Hero of Socialist Labor (1976). Curriculum vitae Initially, he lived with his family in Rzew, after the German attack on the USSR evacuated to the Permian region, after the war he studied and studied in Dnepropetrovsk, where he graduated from the Faculty of Physics and Engineering of the State University. Since 1958, he worked in the design office as an engineer, senior engineer and group manager, and since 1964 has been a member of the Special Design Bureau-1 (OKB-1) in Kaliningrad (now Korolov, deputy chief designer and chief designer. Since 1979 he has been a professor of engineering since 1985. Since 1989 he has been the chief constructor of NPO "Energia" and since 1991 the director of RKK Energia - since 1994 the president, Since 1964 member of the CPSU, since 1990 member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, and since 26 May 2000 a dormitory member...

Kwiddij Mikhailovich Bogolubov (Russian: Клавдий Михайлович Боголюбов, born November 11, 1909 in Lutczik, died 1996 in Moscow) is a Soviet party activist, hero of the Socialist Work. Curriculum vitae After graduating from high school, he worked as a teacher, since 1939 he was the headmaster of the secondary school; in 1939 he graduated from the Leningrad Pedagogical Institute. Herzen. From 1938 a member of the WKP (b), since 1941 a party official, in 1944 graduated from the Party High School in KC WKP (b), since 1944 KC WKP (b). He was head of the publishing industry and the letters of the Propaganda and Aging Division of the CPSU. In 1965-1965 he was deputy chairman of the State Committee for Press Affairs at the Council of Ministers of the USSR, 1968-1968 deputy and later (1968-1982) and deputy head of the General Department of the Central Committee of the CPSU, from December 1982 to May 1985 head of this department 1985 retired. In the years 1971-1981 a member of the Central Co...

Fierszampienuaz (Russian: Фершампенуаз) is a village in Russia, in the Nagybak region of Chelyabinsk Oblast (which is an administrative center), with 4368 inhabitants (2010). The village was founded in 1842 as a military settlement by the Orenburg Cossacks, and its name was d to the French town of Fère-Champenoise, near which a battle took place on March 25, 1814, in which the Russian army, which served the Cossacks, together with the soldiers Bavarian, Austrian and Prussian defeated the French. The creation of new settlements of names of large European cities, in the battles for which (mainly during the Napoleonic wars) took place the inhabitants of this region Cossacks Orenburscy, was typical for the area of ​​the southern Ural in the 40s of the 19th century - . wiki

Leszek Danielak, ps. "Wańka" (born 1951 in Warsaw) - Polish entrepreneur and criminal, member of the board of the Pruszkow gang. Curriculum vitae The younger brother of Mirosław Danielak, ps. "Malizna", also a member of the board of the Pruszkowski gang. Graduated technical school; professionally trained car mechanic. Leszek Danielak and his brother in the 80s formed the foundations of the Polish mafia. In 1998, he was sentenced to 6 years imprisonment. He served prison sentences of a total of a dozen or so years in prison, guiding the Pruszkow gang (6 years imprisonment), taking over the club (6 years imprisonment), arranging transportation of cocaine from Venezuela (11 years in prison), share in robberies (2.5 years in jail). According to Polish law, all sentences are combined into one joint sentence. In 2013 he finished his sentence and left Mokotów prison. wiki

Pumps - Polish rock band, existing in 2001-2002. The band was founded on the initiative of bassist Budka Suflera, Mieczysław Jurecki. The composition was complemented by two other musicians, Budka: Marek Raduli (guitar) and Tomasz Zeliszewski (drums) and vocalist Mariusz Matera and keyboardist Piotr "Gadak" Sztajdel. In 2001, the band released their only album, "It's Your Life and Your Dreams" (New Abra). The material was recorded in studios in Lublin and Sulejówek. The publishing house was preceded by four singles ("From the sky is snowing" / "Holy peace", "It's your life and your dreams", "They can look for us" and "In a moment"). Bibliography wiki

Andres Murro (born 1903 in the village of Tychela in the Bulgarian Province, August 29, 1941) - Estonian Communist activist, Estonian SSR (1941) Between 1917 and 1922 he was a student of the Gymnasium of Tartu, from January 1922 to October 1940, a member of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Estonia. In the years 1923-1924 a member of the Estonian Workers' Party, from August 1923 to January 1924 the organizer of the illegal Komsomol Committee in Parnu. In January 1924, he was assigned to the Estonian Army, the 4th Cavalry Regiment in Parnu, but on January 24, 1924, he was arrested for communist activities. From January 1924 to May 1938 he was imprisoned in Tallinn. Released on amnesty, he worked on construction sites in the vicinity of Parnu, working in the underground committee of the Communist Party of Estonia in Parnu. After the aggression of the USSR to Estonia and the beginning of the occupation on July 1, 1940 he was assistant to the director and shortly thereafter direct...

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, a novel by Henry Worcell published in 1936. The novel is based on autobiographical stories. The main character, Roman Boryczko, arrives from the province to a large city. Takes a job in a restaurant. Gradually he learns the hierarchy of interpersonal relations, the absolute reality, the poverty. He experiences erotic experiences and disappointments. In 1975, the Polish-Czechoslovak film Zaklęte rewiry, directed by Janusz Majewski, was made on the basis of the novel. Bibliography wiki

Ora Haibe (born September 27, 1887 in Guilford, died December 10, 1970 in Fort Worth) is an American racing driver. Career In his career, Haibe has taken part in the AAA Championship Car Championship in the United States and the famous Indianapolis 500 race championship, one of the Grandes Épreuves' races in 1923-1930. In the second season of the race, in 1916 the Indianapolis 500 ranks in the tenth position. In the AAA Championship, sixty points were ranked in 31st overall. Five years later, he reached the finish of the Indy 500 in fifth place. A total of ninety points earned him 14th place in the championship. In the 1922 season the AAA championship was fourteenth. The Indianapolis 500 was ranked fifth. Bibliography wiki

Johannes Lauristin (born October 29, 1899 in Tallinn, August 28, 1941) is an Estonian Communist politician, chairman of the People's Commissariat of the Estonian SSR in the years 1940-1941. In 1914 he graduated from the school, in 1915 he worked in the factory, in May 1917 joined the Communist Party SDPRR (b), 1919-1921 served in the Estonian army. In 1922 he was a member of the Central Council of Trade Unions of Estonia and the Central Committee of the Communist Youth Union of Estonia, 1922-1923 edited the newspaper "Tallinski Robotnik". In 1923 he was elected to the Estonian parliament from the Communist Party, but soon the Communist Party was banned and he himself was arrested. Released in March 1931, soon arrested again and imprisoned, amnestioned in 1938, became a member of the illegal KPE Office, and from June to August 1940 was the secretary of KC KPE. After the annexation of Estonia by the USSR on August 25, 1940, the chairman of the People's Commissariat o...

September 22, 1904 in Komyszuwas, November 26, 1982 in Kiev) - Soviet and Ukrainian politician, chairman of the Ukrainian Supreme Soviet (1972-1976), the President of the Supreme Soviet of the SRR (1972-1976) Socialist Work (1974). Curriculum vitae An employee of the state administration since 1922, initially the secretary of the village council in his hometown. Later, a trade union activist, head of rural councils and rural poverty committees. In 1928 he joined the WKP (b). In the years 1935-1939, the secretary of the Communist Party Committee of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine (KP (b) U) in Dnepropetrovsk, 1939, became secretary of the KP (b) U Stanislaus, in the years 1940-1941 he was the first secretary of the KP (b) U in Chernivtsi. Since August 1941, the Secretary of the 40th Army's Military Council as a brigadier. May 26, 1943 appointed Major General (Order of the Commissary of People's Commissars No. 592). Member of the Military Council of the Stepan Fro...

Piergiuseppe Perazzini (born January 25, 1956 in Florence) is an Italian racing driver. Career Perazzini started his racing career in 2003 after competing in the FIA ​​GT Championship and the Italian GT Championship. In the Italian championship 118 points earned him the title of champion of the series. In the later years of Italy he also appeared in the Mil Milhas Brasileiras, 6 Hours of Vallelunga, Le Mans Series, International GT Open, SARA GT - Campionato Italiano Gran Turismo, Ferrari Challenge Italy - Pirelli Trophy, Toyo Tires 24H Series-A5, Superstars GT Sprint, 24H Dubai, Blancpain Endurance Series, Intercontinental Le Mans Cup, European Le Mans Series, FIA World Endurance Championship, Gulf 12 Hours, Le Mans 24 Hours and United Sports Car Championship. Bibliography wiki

Werner Weber (born November 13, 1919 in Huttwil, Canton of Bern, died December 1, 2005 in Zurich) is a Swiss scholar, journalist and professor at the University of Zurich. He studied German art theory and philosophy at the University of Zurich, and in 1945 he defended his doctoral thesis Die Terminologie des Weinbaus in der Nordostschweiz und im Bündner Rheintal. He later worked as a teacher at Winterthur High School. From 1946 he was a columnist for the "Neue Zürcher Zeitung", in the years 1951-1973 the head of the department in this letter. In his publications, Neue Zürcher Zeitung promoted young Swiss writers - Friedrich Dürrenmatt, Max Frisch, Hermann Burger, Adolf Muschg. In 1973-1987 he was a professor of literary theory at the University of Zurich. He published many works on poetry and was also an art critic. In 1988 he was awarded the Swiss Bookers Prize. In addition, he was awarded the Conrad Ferdinand Meyer Award (1956), the Johann Heinrich Mercko Award for Lite...

Maximillian "Max" Stiepl (born March 23, 1914 - August 27, 1992) is an Austrian speed skater, Olympic bronze medalist. Career Max Stiepl's career success came in 1936 when he won the bronze medal at a distance of 10,000 m at the Olympic Games in Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Only Norwegians Ivar Ballangrud and Fin Birger Wasenius were ahead of him. In the same games he was also fifth in the 1500 and 5000 meters. Two years earlier he was fourth in the multi-field world championships in Helsinki, losing the fight for the Ballangrud medal. Fourth place also took place at the European Championships in Helsinki in 1935 and the European Championships in Oslo a year later. After the Austrian Anschluss in 1938 he took part in the Third Reich Championship, winning silver medals three times. At the end of World War II he returned to the sport, but he achieved weaker results. In 1948 he participated in the Sankt Moritz Games, where his best result was the tenth place at a distance of 1...

Star Bonifacio Echeverria SA (STAR) - a Spanish company that mainly produces small arms. The pistols developed for the WWI were modeled on the Mannlicher wz. 1905, and subsequent construction on the Colt Model 1911 gun. They were produced in many variants and adapted to various cartridges. The more famous guns of the company are: Star Model B Gun, Star Model DK Gun, Star Model BM Gun, Star Model BM Gun and BKM Gun, Star Model PD Gun, Star 30M Gun, Star Model 30 PK Gun and Star Starlet Gun. The company also produced machine guns: RU-35, Star Model Z-45, Star Model Z-62, Star Model Z-70 / B and Star Model Z-84. Bibliography wiki

Simona Škrabec (born 1968 in Ljubljana) is a Slovenian literary scholar, essayist and translator. She studied Germanic literature and literary comparisons at the University of Ljubljana. In 1992 she moved to Barcelona, ​​where she lives and works until today. In 2002, at the Autonomous University of Škrabek, she defended her doctorate on identity issues in Central European literature. The translations of Škrabec into Catalan and Spanish include works by numerous Slovenian and Serbian writers: Boris Pahor, Drago Jančar, Aleš Debeljak and Danilo Kiša. But through his translations into Slovenian, Škrabec acquainted his compatriots with the works of such Catalan authors as Pere Calders, Jesús Moncada, Josep Vicenç Foix, Lluís Maria Todó and Jaume Cabré. Škrabec regularly writes for Catalan and Slovenian literary journals. She is also the author of several works devoted to Catalan, Spanish and Slovenian literature. Her book, L'estrip de la solitude, was awarded the Josep Carner Prize...

Maria Iwanicka ps. "Małgorzata" (born January 19, 1916, died August 12, 1943) is a chemist, member of RN-R Falanga, nurse-in-law, lieutenant of the Confederacy. Curriculum vitae Maria Iwanicka was born on 19 January 1914 in Tiotkino (Russia) and was the daughter of Wacław (technologist) and Sophia of Rodowicz. She lived in Warsaw. She was a graduate of junior high school. Cecilia Plater-Zyberkny, in 1934 she graduated from high school. Scout 6 of the Warsaw Women's Scout Team and instructor of the Harcerek Warsaw Chorus. Member of the National Falcon Movement, and in connection with her activity in it was imprisoned in the Pawiak. She graduated from the Warsaw University of Technology and was awarded the title of chemistry engineer. She actively participated in the defense of Warsaw in September 1939 as the commanding officer of the OPL blocks at ul. Filtrowa. During the extinguishing of the fires she was burned, but nevertheless she gave her blood to wounded soldiers. ...

Sobao Sobao (also: sobao pasiego, pl. sobaos) - traditional Spanish sponge cake, characteristic of the Cantabria region, especially the Pas and Miera valleys. It is sold in small, square pieces, each of which is placed in a characteristic paper wrap (parchment) with rolled edges called gorros, or a hat. They are made of eggs, sugar and flour, with the addition of regional butter from the valleys Pas and Miera. Also add liqueur and grated lemon peel. In the past, they were made from bread dough, but nowadays the tradition in mass production has disappeared - using baking powder. Sobao has a high energy content, a lot of carbohydrates and a moderate amount of fats. It also has high vitamin A and D content. wiki

Gorbatschow - German vodka produced in Berlin since 1921 by the Gorbatschow family. Since 1960, this brand has been owned by Söhnlein Rheingold KG, which is now part of Henkell & amp; What. Sektkellerei (merged in 1987). Since 2000, thanks to the appropriate license, Wodka Gorbatschow is also produced in Poland. Product description There are five types of Wodka Gorbatschow. The most popular is the Gorbatschow with blue label, which contains 37.5% alcohol and is bottled from 0.04 to 3 liters. In contrast, Wodnik Gorbatschow with a black label that has 50.0% alcohol and sold in bottles of 0.7 or 1.0 liters. The third popular type of Gorbatschow Vodka is a red label vodka that holds 60.0% of volume but is not available on the German market. The fourth variant of this vodka is Platinum Water Gorbachev, which differs in the production of other. It has 44% alcohol content and is in a different bottle shape. By contrast, Wodka Gorbatschow Citron is the latest variety of this vodka. ...

Ubba Ragnarsson (died in the ninth century) - one of the legendary Viking chiefs, leader of the army of the Danes, who in 865 invaded the Heptarch of the Anglo-Saxons in the British Isles. In some semimythical sagas about the kings of Sweden, Ubbe is mentioned as the son of King Ragnar Lodbrok. Together with his brothers, Halfdan and Ivar, he led the Great Army of Gentiles to invade Eastern England. It is mentioned in Kronicka Anglo-Saxon edited most probably during the reign of Alfred Wielki, king of Wesseksu at the end of the ninth century. wiki

Nickel plating - covering metal products with a layer of nickel. Nickel plating is used for anti-corrosion, decorative and technological purposes as a substrate for other galvanic coatings. Nickel plating is most often made on steel items, and the most durable coatings are achieved by covering the steel first with a thicker copper layer, as an intermediate layer with better adhesion to both steel and nickel, and then a thinner nickel layer. In coatings of the highest quality, such a layer system serves as a substrate for the chromium layer. Nickel coatings are characterized by a slightly worse appearance than chromium coatings (inferior gloss, the possibility of slight discoloration), less resistance to corrosion and lower mechanical strength, but they are cheaper. wiki

Yumeji Takehisa Yumeji Takehisa (Japanese: 竹 久 夢 二, Takehisa Yumeji, born September 16, 1884 in Okayama prefecture, died on September 1, 1934) - Japanese painter, woodcut creator, poet. He visited the United States, Europe and Taiwan, in 1901 he settled in Tokyo. He created designs for books and magazine covers as well as illustrations (drawings, caricatures). In 1909, he introduced the first series of his woodcuts, arousing a vivid reaction of the audience. He painted mainly beautiful women, combining the influence of Western art from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries with the Japanese sensitivity and style of ukiyo-e. He also wrote prose and poetry. gallery Bibliography wiki

Maximilian Munski (born January 10, 1988) - a German rower, silver Olympic medalist from Rio de Janeiro. The 2016 competition was his first Olympic Games. In Brazil, he finished second in the eighth, the settlement was also formed by Malte Jakschik, Andreas Kuffner, Eric Johannesen, Maximilian Reinelt, Felix Drahotta and Richard Schmidt, Hannes Ocik and Martin Sauer. In this competition he was the silver medalist of the world championships in 2013 and 2015. In 2013, 2015 and 2016 he won the gold of the European Championship. In the pair with helmsman in 2010 won the bronze of the world championship. wiki

Monolepta carinicollis - species of beetle from the daffodil family, Galerucinae subfamily. The tan species was described in 2002 by Lion N. Medvedev. Beetle longitudinal-ovate, at the back of the wider body from 6.1 to 6.6 mm, with the exception of tentacles colored reddish brown. The pointed head is triangular, at the back is delimited by a straight line of frontal nodules and a sharp intercostal labyrinth. The tentacles reach the center of the lid, are mainly yellowish-brown, the third to fifth black, and the second may be yellowish brown to dark brown. The tenth part of the antennae is four times longer than the broader one. 1.3 times wider than the longer extension has narrowly rounded corners, almost straight edges and clear rear angles. Shiny, almost indistinctly scored covers have concave epithets. An insect known only from the Philippine island of Mindanao. wiki

United States electoral map in 1964. The number on the map determines the number of state representatives in the College of Electors US presidential elections in 1964 - the forty-fifth presidential election in the United States. The president was Lyndon Johnson, and Hubert Humphrey was the vice president. Election campaign The legislative offensive of the incumbent president in 1964 has given him popularity. Johnson passed the law on tax cuts, the fight against poverty and, above all, on civic rights (abolishing racial segregation in public places). This was the basis of his policy, later called the "Great Society" program. These actions provided him with the support of the Democratic Party, which at its convention, held on August 24-27, 1964 in Atlantic City, gave him unanimous support in the first vote. Hubert Humphrey became the vice president. In the Republican Party, Barry Goldwater and the liberal Nelson Rockefeller have been nominated for presidential nomination....

(Persian: بوستان, pronounced Bustān) is a volume of poetry written by the Persian author Sadi from Shiraz, completed in 1257 and dedicated to the Saadi dynasty (I or II) of the Salghury dynasty of Fars. This is Sadi's first work. It contains the fruits of his long experience and his lifelong views, illustrated by a rich collection of anecdotes. Sadi talks about his travels, analyzes human psychology. With enthusiasm she shares knowledge and gives advice like Ezop. Tomik is written in the style of mathnawī (rhymed couplets). There is no Polish translation. wiki

Subsidium charitativum (voluntary charity work) - a voluntary, not too high benefit paid on occasional by tax-exempt clergy, in the event of an extraordinary tax bill passed by the Diet. The tax was set by the Primate Jan Wężyk at the synagogue in Piotrków in 1621 as a support for the king preparing for the battle against Turkey. The Subsidium charitativum was the equivalent of the hiberny tax paid to maintain the army in winter by the people of royal property. The name of mercy support was to emphasize that church property is free from paying normal taxes. After the abolition of hibernation in 1775, the population of the clergy was charged with the annual payment of subsidium charitativum at a fixed amount. This tax was levied even during the Duchy of Warsaw and the Kingdom of Poland, but it was a land tax. Bibliography wiki

Philip Johan von Strahlenberg (born 1676 in Stralsund, died 1747 in Getinge). Philip Johan Tabbert. Swedish officer and geographer of German origin who influenced the cartography of Russia. The author of one of the concepts of the European-Asian border. Life He joined the Swedish army in 1694 and in 1703 promoted to captain. Four years later, he was renamed von Strahlenberg. He participated in the Third Northern War, where he was captured by the victorious Russian forces during the Battle of Poltava in 1709. As a prisoner of war he was sent to Tobolska, where he lived in the years 1711-1721. At that time he dealt with the geography of Siberia and the anthropology, languages ​​and customs of the peoples there. Upon his return to Stockholm in 1730, he published his book Das Nord-und Ostliche Theil von Europa und Asia (The North and East of Europe and Asia) containing the results of his research. The publication was warmly received and translated into English, French and Spanish. O...

Kazimierz Feliszewski (born April 26, 1932 in Sosnowiec, December 13, 2014 in Warsaw) is a Polish volleyball player, Polish representative, medalist of the Polish championship and a chemist. Curriculum vitae He was a competitor of AZS Gliwice, with whom he won the League in 1953 and in 1954 he won the academic championship of Poland. With the Gliwice team he played in the first division between 1954 and 1955, taking 8th (last) and 11th (penultimate) places respectively. In the years 1956-1959 he represented the colors of AZS Kraków, and his greatest success was the bronze medal of the Polish championship in 1957. After the fall of the Krakow team from the league he returned to Silesia, where, among others. He trained the team of Kędzierzyn-Koźle. Between 1954 and 1958 he played in 65 meetings of the Polish national team, including the 1956 World Cup. In 1957 he graduated from the Silesian University of Technology with a degree in chemistry, then was associated with the chemical ...

Jason Michael Zumwalt (born September 18, 1975 in Kingman, Arizona) is an American actor and screenwriter. He was cast as voice actor Roman Bellica in Grand Theft Auto IV. Career Zumwalt started his acting career in 2004, playing a role in the 16th short film. From then on he played in several low-budget productions until 2008. In 2008, Zumwalt was hired by Rockstar Games to voice Romana Bellica, cousin of Grand Theft Auto IV hero Niko Bellica. After the release of the game, the character dubbed by Zumwalt was positively received by the critics due to his accent, as well as funny issues. So far, the voice role in GTA IV is Zumwalt's most famous role. In 2014, Zumwalt, together with Aaron Kaufman, wrote the screenplay for Urge. A year later, along with Bob Castrone and Brian Levin, he wrote the script for Flock of Dudes. It's 188 cm tall. wiki