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Hilemorphism (gr .: hyle = matter, morphe = shape), hylemorphism - position in the theory of being (metaphysics) and philosophy of nature regarding the ontical construction and operation of natural bodies. According to this theory, every being is constituted by the first matter and the substantial form. With this assumption, you can explain the fact of substantial changes - passing one substance into other substances, i.e. the loss of one substance while creating other substances. The foundations of the theory of hylemorphism were given by Aristotle (384-322 BC), and the name itself was coined by the neo-scholasticism at the end of the 19th century. For Aristotle, matter and idea formed a substance as its components. According to Aristotle, the first matter is a potential being, that is, ready to go to the act, to the being. On the other hand, Tomasz z Akwin (1225-1274 AD), taking up the theory of hylemorphism, stated that matter is potential not only for the essence, but also for e...

Saint Gregory - painting of a Silesian baroque painter, Michael Willmann. The painting is one of the four works that make up the cycle depicting the Fathers of the Church; the other three are Saint Jerome, Saint Ambrose and Saint Augustine. He is one of two unsigned images from the cycle Fathers of the Church. Saint Gregory was one of the fathers and doctors of the Church, reformer of liturgical church singing, in 590 he was elected Pope. Willmann showed him in a pontifical costume, in a cover of damask, tiara, and with a papal pastor in his right hand and with the missal in the left. On the left, a crucifix stands in the mens altar. Over the shoulder, the artist, modeled on the Golden Legend's message, showed a dove symbolizing the divine inspiration that flowed to Gregory during the creation of his writings. On his robes, face and tiara, the rays of light reflect, giving the figure a feeling of motion. provenance The painting was painted for the Cistercian monastery in Lub...

A wonderful wizard (part of Podivuhodný kouzelník) - a poem by Vítězslav Nezval from 1922, which is a key work of poetics. The work is dedicated to the poet Jiřem Mahen. In 1930 it was included in the volume Wiersze nocy. It consists of seven parts preceded by the song Pre-Song. Subsequent parts bear the subheadings: Geneze podivuhodného kouzelníka, Rodokmen kouzelníkových předků, Jezerní dáma a kouzelníkovo mládí, Revoluce, Láska Pohroma Kouzelníkovy metamorfózy a transfigurace Vodotrysk, Zavěr. The poem is written mostly in a free poem. Andrzej Piotrowski translated the poem into Polish. Bibliography wiki

Glaukos (Γλαῦκος) - in Greek mythology, the son of Sisyphus, after whom he took over the throne at Corinth. Father of Bellerophon. He was known as a great rider. Taking care of the form of his mares, he did not allow the stallions to cover them, so he took the anger of Aphrodite on himself. The goddess took revenge on him when he took part in the funeral games in honor of Pelias. During the chariot race he was overtaken by Jolaos, and his own team fell over. Glaucus's horses, who had previously been drinking water from an enchanted source because of Aphrodite, devoured their master. wiki

Anzelm R. Weiss (born January 15, 1940 in Wolsztyn) is a Polish historian, professor of theology. Curriculum vitae In 1963 - priestly ordination. A graduate of the Institute of Church History of the Catholic University of Lublin (1969). Ph.D. in 1974 (Organization of the diocese of Lubusz in the Middle Ages and habilitation in 1985 (Bishops directly dependent on the Holy See in medieval Europe) there Docent from 1986, professor KUL - 1992. Full professor since 2011. From 1986 head of the Department of Methodology and Auxiliary Sciences of History Church, and 1998 Chair of Church History in Modern Times at the Institute of Church History in the Catholic University in 1990-1993 vice dean for student affairs, in 1993-1999 dean of the Faculty of Theology, Catholic University of Lublin. He deals with the history of church institutions of the Old Polish period, church heraldry and regionalism. / p> Selected publications Bibliography wiki

Krzysztof Pawłowski (born on January 22, 1973, died on June 7, 2016 in Katowice) - Polish footballer and charismaticist. Curriculum vitae As a player he played as a midfielder. During his football career he was associated with the clubs GKS Katowice, Wawel Cracow, Olimpia Piekary Śląskie, CKS Czeladź, Warta Zawiercie and Czarni Sosnowiec. At the highest level in Poland he played 14 matches in the colors of GKS Katowice with which in 1993 won the Polish Cup. Since 2006 he has also been an activist and board member of the Sharjah Club "ARIAda", the finalist of the tournament in this Szaradziarski Polish Championship. wiki

Headquarters of the Eastern Bank in Poznań Eastern Bank (German: Ostbank für Handel und Gewerbe) is a bank (joint stock company) operating in Poznań in the years 1898-1918. A separate article: East Bank Building in Poznan. The bank was the most powerful banking institution in the city, with more capital than all Polish banks combined (without cooperative banking). The business began with a capital of 8 million marks, to reach the sum of 18 million marks in the early 20th century. Ostbank owed its support to the Berlin politicians, as well as the support of local banks, who were forced to buy out shares of the bank in Poznan. In 1908, as many as 75% of Ostbank's shares belonged to four banks in Berlin. By 1914 almost 40 branches were opened in the area of ​​Wielkopolska and Pomerania. The Company set itself as the main objective of supporting trade and industry and conducting commercial operations, including real estate. However, it did not have any banking activities. wiki

Column of the trunk - The Unknown King The Unknown King - an oak growing in the Nieznanowo wilderness in the Bialowieza Forest (circumference 130 cm from the root of the trunk - 608 cm, height 38 m). This is one of the biggest trunks of the Białowieża oak. The first boughs go from the trunk to the height of 18 m. The tree has a column trunk, interestingly embedded in the ground. Since 1988, there has been a gradual decline of the tree. In 2007, two small branches were covered with leaves. In 2009, the oak froze. Already in the 1930s, he appeared in photographs depicted in interwar periodicals devoted to the protection of nature. The oak monument was registered at the end of the 50s. Since the mid-1960s, the perimeter of the trunk has increased by about 45 cm. wiki

Jan II Paleolog (born February 5, 1321, March 19, 1372 in Volpiano) - Marquis of Montferrat in the years 1338-1372. Curriculum vitae He was the son of Theodore I Paleologa. As ruler he led a policy against the Anjougians of Naples. His wife from 1358 was Izabela from Majorca (1337, after 1430), the daughter of James III, the last king of Majorca. He had four sons with him: Otto III Paleologo, John III Paleologo, Theodore II Paleologo, Wilhelm (1400) and daughter Margaret (1365-1420). Bibliography wiki

Democratic Union (DEU) - a Czech right-wing political party, active in 1994-2001. History The party was registered on March 7, 1994. She was self-employed in the House of Lords elections in 1996 (2.8%) and in 1998 (1.5%), not gaining a parliamentary representation. In 1996, he introduced one of his representatives to the Senate. In 1998, the DEU joined the Fourth Party, which also included the Christian Democratic Union - the Czechoslovak People's Party (KDU-ČSL), the Freedom Union (US) and the Civic Democratic Alliance (ODA). On October 27, 2001 the DEU decided to integrate with the US, which on December 31, 2001 adopted the name of the Union of Freedom - Democratic Union (US-DEU). The Presidents of the Democratic Union were Alena Hromádková (1994-1996) and Ratibor Majzlík (1996-2001). wiki

Interoposmos 11 (COSPAR 1974-034A) - An artificial satellite introduced into orbit within the Interkosmos program, another solar panel. Mission Interkosmos 11 was launched from Earth on May 17, 1974. Its apparatus was constructed by Czechoslovak, German and Soviet specialists. Seven European Socialist countries, including Poland. Its task was to study shortwave solar radiation and its impact on the Earth's atmosphere. The satellite orbit parameters were: peripatetic 484 km, apogee 526 km, duration of one lap around the Earth 94.5 minutes, slope of the orbit plane 50.7 °. The satellite apparatus operated until February 3, 1975, and the satellite was six years old. Program Interkosmos wiki

Park Brodowski - park located on the Warszewskie Hills, in the Żelechowa housing estate in the northern part of Szczecin. The park was built in the pre-war Brodowski Cemetery. The corrugated area of ​​the park is overgrown by a mixed forest and crossed by several paths, with an old alley preserved. The old stand except for beech trees includes monumental oak peduncle trunk circumference of 320 cm and 350 cm, oak saplings trunk circumference 334 cm, red oak trunk circumference 392 cm, gypsum breed trunk circumference 118 cm, chestnut trunk circumference 380 cm and 420 cm maple trunk circumference trunk 279 cm, 313 cm 330 cm, linden trunk 423 cm, linden trunk 303 cm. Ash, maple, maple, maple, white poplar, Californian poplar, common gorgoniformes, Lawson cypress, spruce, common yew, european larch, european larch, western hawthorn. From the north-west to the south-east, a small stream flows through the park. At ul. There is a Church of Our Lady of Ostrobramska, a mission cross, a Mari...

John McBryde (born 9 March 1939 in Maryborough) is an Australian field hockey player, Olympic medalist. He was in defense. He played at the Olympic Games in Rome, where he played in eight matches; with the team in sixth place. Four years later, at the Tokyo Games, he finished third with the team and bronze medal in the Olympics (he also played in eight matches). He did not score in any of these tournaments. He was captain of the "bronze Olympic team" at the Tokyo Games. He played in the national team again in 1966. He later emigrated to Canada, where he developed his coaching career. In the 70s and 80s he even coached national teams (both male and female). Curriculum vitae wiki

José René "Pupo" Román Fernández (died 1961) - Dominican general. Curriculum vitae In the Dominican history, when the dictatorial president Rafael Leónidas Trujillo was in power, Roman was his niece's husband and "third person in the state" (Trujillo and SIM Arturo Espaillata). He was the Minister of Armed Forces, a close associate of Trujillo, which did not prevent him from accepting Trujillo's murder in 1961 from the American consul in the Dominican Republic, Henry Dearborn. He led to the murder of Rafael Trujillo on May 30, 1961, but he could not use this to overthrow his followers. He failed to arrest them along with Trujillo's sons such as Ramfis. Ultimately, the conspiracy ended with the conspirators' defeat when Zacarias - chauffeur Trujillo - survived the presidential bombardment and handed over the drafts of the bombers and Arturo Espaillat informed Roman about the death of the commander - at the sight of Arturo Espaillata Roman revealed ...

The Poleski National Park Educational and Museum Center (another name: Poleski National Park Museum) - educational center and nature museum located in Stary Załuchu. It collects collections connected with Polesie Zachodnie, especially with Poleski National Park. The center has been operating since 1993. Exposure The museum exhibit in the main building consists of 5 departments: In addition, there is an exhibition booth on the premises of the resort, which houses large ethnographic exhibits. The exhibition is open during the working hours of the facility. No guide is required. Nature trail "Turtle" The resort is home to the "Turtle" nature trail, presenting information on the turtle, the forest and its animals. Bibliography wiki

Bernard Devaney (born 31 May 1953 in Dublin) is an Irish racing driver. Career Devaney started his international racing career in 1977 from the Formula Ford 1600 BRDC, where he won one. His results were not classified as general. In later years he also appeared in the European Formula 3, British Formula 3 BARC, Formula 3 Radio Trent Trophy, B.A.R.C. TV-Race and European Formula 2. In the European Formula 2 Irish, he competed in 1979-1980. However, in any of the five races he started he failed to score. Bibliography wiki

Stefan Janowski (born 2 September 1957 in Łódź) is a Polish cyclist, multiple Polish champion. Sports career He was a competitor of LKS Bełchatów and Legia Warsaw. He won the Polish championships four times: in 1981 and 1983 in individual rallies, in 1982 in a team race for 100 km and in the race track for 4000 m for the investigation (in both performances in the colors of Legia). In 1978 he also won the bronze medal of the Polish Championship in pairs (with Jan Krawczyk). Bibliography wiki

Music Canada - a Canadian non-profit organization promoting the interests of its members, as well as their partners and artists, founded in 1964. The members of the organization are several record labels. Sony Music Canada, Universal Music Canada and Warner Music Canada. Music Canada collaborates closely with record studios, salami and concert promoters and managers in the promotion and development of the music cluster. The organization also collaborates with other industry organizations to reduce software piracy and counterfeiting and build and to create a valuable Canadian music market. Music Canada members perform all aspects of the music industry, including: Production, production, promotion and distribution of music. Member companies develop and care for Canadian contractors around the world. The organization deals with the granting of sales certificates, ie gold and platinum plates. Music Canada is a local Canadian music industry association that is part of the Internation...

Saint Peter - picture of a Spanish painter of Greek origin Dominikos Theotokopulos, known as El Greco. The painting was created for the church of San Vicente in Toledo. It is one of the largest paintings depicting the full-figured portrait of the apostle by El Greco. The figure of Peter was painted on top of a mountain against the background of a raging sky. The lower perspective gives characters even more monumental features. The apostle has bare feet, his coat fluttering in the wind, and in his left hand he holds in barely noticeable grasp the heavy keys to the kingdom of heaven. El Greco in a masterful way, characteristic of himself, shows the extraordinary power of nature forces and power of faith of the first Father of the Church. Both forces fill up. The painting was purchased after the advice of Dieg Velazquez by Philip IV to the Escorial. A few years later, another work is purchased for the palace - Saint Ildefons to the retabulum as a pendant to St. Peter. Bibliography ...

Angeliki E. Laiu (born August 6, 1941 in Athens, December 11, 2008 in Boston) is a Greek historian, Byzantineologist. Curriculum vitae She was born into a family of Pontyan Greeks. She graduated from the University of Athens. Her master was Dionisios Zakitinos. She then continued her studies at Brandeis University. Her dissertation was defended in 1966 at Harvard University. From 1981 until his death he was a professor at the Byzantine Studies Center at Dumbarton Oaks. She was mainly researching the history of women in Byzantium. Selected publications Publications in Polish Authoritative control (person): wiki

Wollaston prism Wollaston prism, bipolar polarization prism - a cube consisting of 2 rectangular binary crystal prisms, used to divide the light beam into 2 radii polarized linearly in planes mutually perpendicular and extending to each other at an angle; built by William Wollaston. Structure and principle of operation The Wollaston prism is glued with two halves cut from calcite crystal and matched so that their optical axes are perpendicular. The light waves associated with the electric field components are perpendicular and parallel to the optical axis, they collapse at the boundary between the halves. Due to the special relationship between their velocities the collapse angles are different. This results in the separation of rays that are polarized perpendicular to each other. The prism maker William Hyde Wollaston was a British chemist, studying at Oxford. In 1802, he built a refractometer and in 1809 built a goniometer. In 1813 or 1815 he created his own galvanic cell mad...

Cross-section of the wall at the window seat - window bay Węgar (Hungarian) - a vertical element at the window or door opening obtained by sliding bricks for masonry walls or adding vertical posts for wooden or stone walls. It is the support for the door frame. It should be noted, however, that it is necessary for adjustable door frames to be installed without any problems. In the case of a straight, free edge in a masonry wall requires the use of so-called nines (parts of brick 3/4 bricks) in every second layer (in order to obtain proper bonding of welds). wiki

Seger pliers bent inside Seger ring pliers - a specialized tool (forceps) for assembly and disassembly of narrow circlips, used in many elements of various machines, such as discs, bushings, bearings, gears. The pliers enable precise and efficient mounting or removal of the circlip without the risk of damage. They are widely used in the automotive industry (eg disassembly of braking system components) and industry. The working part of the Seger ring pliers is most often made of tool steel, while their handle is used to increase the precision and comfort of use. The cover is non-slip material. types In practice, there are 4 basic types of tongs for circlips, differing in the shape of the arms: wiki

Małgorzata Urszula Mazurczak or Urszula Małgorzata Mazurczak (born June 10, 1948 in Tarnowskie Góry) - Polish historian of medieval art. Curriculum vitae Magisterium in 1974. Employed at the Catholic University of Lublin since 1976. Doctorate at the Catholic University of Lublin in 1984 (Issues of time depicted in the painting on the example of Dutch 15th-century table painting). Habilitation there in 1992 (Motifs of inspiration in the medieval images of evangelists). Professor of Humanities since 2005. In the years 1993-2014 she was the head of the Department of History of Medieval Art of the Universal Catholic University. In 1995-1999 she was the director of the Institute of Art History of the Catholic University of Lublin. Selected publications Bibliography wiki

Leonid Stiepanowicz Griszczuk (Russian: Леонид Степанович Грищук, Ukrainian: Леонід Степанович Грищук, born 1906 in the Kiev Governorate, died on May 22, 1960 in Kiev) - a Soviet party activist. Curriculum vitae From 1930 he belonged to the WKP (b), 1930-1931 he was the chairman of the Communist "Bolshevik" in the Kiev region, 1931-1933 deputy director of the factory in Kiev, 1933-1936 worked in the 2nd Brigade of the Central Committee of Road Construction at the People's Commissariat The USSR and as the secretary of the Military Tribunal of the Sea Force of the Pacific Ocean in Vladivostok. In 1937 he became a warrior of the Kiev agricultural region, then until November 1939 he was the first secretary of the Kiev rural district committee KP (b) U, from November 27, 1939 to June 1941 the first secretary of the KP District Committee (b) U in Lviv, and from May 17, 1940 to On January 25, 1949, a member of the Central Committee of KP (b) U. From February 20, 1941 to Octobe...

Fyodor Yakovlevich Mokrous (Russian: Фёдор Яковлевич Мокроус, born on June 7, 1915 in Deszowce in the Kaluga Governorate, died?) - a Soviet state and party activist. Curriculum vitae In the years 1932-1934 he worked in a factory in Novorossiysk, and in 1938-1941 in the factory No. 29 in Zaporizhia (1938 he graduated from the aviation technical school in Zaporozhye), from 1939 he belonged to the WKP (b), 1941-1943 he was the secretary of the WKP committee ( b) factory workshop No. 29 in Omsk. In 1943 he was the secretary of the District Committee of the Communist Party (b) for human resources in Omsk, 1943-1944 head of the Industrial Cadre Department of the KP District Committee (b) U in Zaporizhia, 1944-1945 deputy head, and 1945-1948 head of the Organization and Instructing Committee of the Regional Committee KP (b) U in Zaporozhye. In the years 1948-1949 he managed the Department of Party, Union and Komsomol Committees of the District Committee of KP (b) U in Zaporozhye, 1949-1952...

Georg Fyodorovich Bádav (Russian: Георгий Фёдорович Бадаев, born 1909, died 27 October 1950) is a Soviet party activist. Curriculum vitae From 1925 he belonged to the WKP (b), 1937 graduated from the Leningrad Industrial Academy, was secretary of the WKP Committee (b) Karl Marx in Leningrad and First Secretary of the Moscow District Committee of the Communist Party (b) in Leningrad. From August 27, 1946 to June 29, 1949, he was the second secretary of the Regional Committee of the WKP (b) in Leningrad. He was a delegate to the 18th ICC (b) (February 15-20, 1941); in 1947 he was elected Member of the RFSRR II. Leningrad Oblast. September 2, 1949 was arrested under the so-called. "Leningrad matter", sentenced to death on October 27, 1950 by the Military College of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR on charges of "participating in a counter-revolutionary organization of destruction" and shot. His ashes were deposited at the Cemetery of Doń. May 4, 1954 was posthumous...

Epitaph of Hannie Kochanowska in the second edition of Trenów (1583) Epitaph of Hannie Kochanowska - four-handed epitaph of Jan Kochanowski dedicated to Hannie's daughter, who died in childhood. The track was included in the second edition of the Trenów from 1583, an extensive cycle of trams devoted to another deceased daughter of Kochanowski - Urszula. Epitaph was created after 1578/1579 (the supposed death of Urszula-Hanna died soon after), and 1583 (date of publication of the song). Bibliography wiki

Vigna radiata seeds in greenish shell with whitish markings Seed coat (testa) - a component of seed seed production. It results from the transformation of the cascade (integumentum), sometimes also from the outer layers of the nucleus (nucellus). Because it is derived from the tissues of the parent plant, the shell contains a double set of (2n) parent chromosomes. The young shell is made up of thin-walled cells with large vacuoles. As the seeds matured in the shell construction, various changes occur in different plants. Some integrin layers may disappear, cell wall structure and cell contents change. Often, shelled cells are filled with color substances, giving shells characteristic of the individual species of seed color. Often the walls are wooded, so that the husks get hard. Often, however, the cells of the shells are hygroscopic and after wetting they mucus. In some plants, the outer shell cells produce characteristic products - Italian, warts and hooks (eg, cotton fibers are...

Boris Jefimowicz Kirnasowski (Russian: Борис Ефимович Кирнасовский, born 1918, died 1986) - Soviet diplomat. Member of the WKP (b), since 1950 a USSR Foreign Service Officer, 1958-1962 Soviet USSR Counselor in Indonesia, from 21 October 1964 to 21 June 1968 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the USSR in Laos. From 10 November 1970 to 26 May 1975 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the USSR in Nepal, from 28 November 1978 to 26 June 1981 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the USSR in Ethiopia, from 18 December 1981 to 19 November 1985 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the USSR in Sri Lanka 18 December 1981 to 1985 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the USSR in the Maldives Bibliography wiki

Herbert Neder (born December 11, 1939 in Oberthulba, June 23, 2015) is a German politician and activist. Experience After graduation, he started working in agriculture. In the years 1965-1978 an official in the federal administration. At the same time he studied theology at the evening school. In the period of 1976-1978 the teacher of religion at the school in Oberthulba Political career In 1964, he joined the CSU. Two years later he was elected to the city council of Oberthulba. In 1972 he took the mayor of the town and entered the district council of Bad Kissingen. He served from 1982 to 1984. Deputy Landrata of Bad Kissingen. October 10, 1982 elected to the Bavarian Landtag. Mandatory until 1990. From May 1, 1990 to April 30, 2002 Landrat Bad Kissingen. 17 July 2003 Bavarian Prime Minister Edmund Stoiber awarded the Merit Order. Married, had four children and two grandchildren. wiki

A poster encouraging you to join the WAAF WAAF (Women's Auxiliary Air Force) - female auxiliary service in the Royal Air Force, British Air Force. Founded in June 1939, it participated in the Battle of Britain. This unit performed the same tasks as men, except fighting and flying combat aircraft. Their main duties were focused on barrage balloons. Hidden in the shelters also observed the amount and location of Luftwaffe aircraft, and the observation data passed to the fighter command. At the outbreak of World War II, WAAF had a population of 1,700. Four years later, in 1943, this number increased to about 180,000. Similar tasks in the British ground troops were performed by the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS), and in the Navy Women's Royal Naval Service (WRNS, popularly Wrens in Polish wrenki). The ATS was, among other things, Princess Elizabeth, the late Queen of England, Elizabeth II, maid in 1945 as a driver and car mechanic. The Polish Assistant Women's Servic...

Leontij Andrianowicz Hagemeister (Леонтий Андрианович Гагемейстер) (born 1780, died 1833) is a Russian explorer and traveler. Pacific Ocean Explorer. From 1806 to 1807, Hagemeister traveled from Kronstadt to Alaska, crossing the Atlantic, the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean on a ship named "Newa." In the years 1808-1809 he studied the coast of Alaska and traversed the northern Pacific. In 1810 Hagemeister returned to Petersburg through Siberia. In 1812 he became head of the Admiralty in Irkutsk. There he also began to build the first ships for Baikal. In the years 1816-1819 he commanded a ship called "Kutuzov", which belonged to the Russian-American Trading Company. It was the first time he sailed the Earth, stopping in Alaska. In the years 1828-1839 he made another similar trip on the ship "Krotka". During this voyage, he discovered Mylachsus in the chain of Marshall Islands and determined the location of some islands. The island and the Strait of...

Григорий Елисеевич Баранников (born March 11, 1895 in Azov, September 23, 1960 in Casablanca) - Russian emigre Orthodox cleric, field chaplain in the Russian Protectorate Corps during the Second World War, publicist. He graduated from the seminary and became a teacher at the parish church. After the outbreak of World War I he was mobilized to the Russian army. In 1918 he joined the newly formed White Army Gen. Anthony I. Denikin. In November 1920, with the remaining troops, he was evacuated from Crimea to Gallipoli. He emigrated to Bulgaria. He sang in the choir of the Kozaków dońskich S. A. Żarów. In 1923 he was ordained as an Orthodox priest. He served in the Transcarpathian Rus. After a few years the Czechoslovak authorities expelled him beyond the borders of the state. As a result, he arrived in Yugoslavia where he served in one of the parishes in Serbia. After the German occupation of Poland in April 1941, he joined the newly formed Russian Protective Corps. He was in charge of ...

Andrey Ivanovich Belovy, Russian Андрей Иванович Белов (born August 19, 1917 in Pskov, November 29, 2001 in Moscow) is a Soviet military commander, Marshal of Communications (1973). Curriculum vitae From 1938 in the Red Army, 1940 graduated from the Military Academy of Civil Engineering and the Red Army, participated in the war with Finland. From July 1940, the engineer of the technical means of communication of the armored brigade, and from April 1941 - the armored division. From 1942 on, the head of the armored brigade on the Crimean front, since 1942, the head of communications of the 4 Mechanized Corps (in December 1942 renamed the 3rd Mechanized Corps), took part in the battle of Stalingrad, Battle of Kursk, Battle of Dnieper, Operation Belarusian and Baltic. 1945 Communications chief of the 1 st Far East Fronted Mechanized Corps, participated in the war with Japan. From 1948 he worked at the Military Academy of Communications, where he was a senior lecturer, 1952 faculty direct...

Finger visible to the right of the cable car building Finger - a large rock in the peaks of Kasprowy Wierch in Polish Western Tatras. It is located in its north-eastern wall, slightly below the upper station of the cable car. From below, the finger is visible to the right of the rope line. Climbers climbed it. The first passage on the right side of the wall of the Finger: Marcin Józefowicz in winter (4th grade on the UIAA difficulty scale), the first crossing of the eastern wall of Fingers Jan Burzykowski and Ludwik Ziemblic in September 1955 (5th grade). From the ridge between the station of the cable car and the finger to the top of the Sucha Kasprowa Valley falls very steep Żleb under the finger, whose name is derived from the finger. They were skiing in winter and they were extreme skiing. Nowadays, the whole Kasprowy Valley is an area of ​​strict protection, closed to tourists, climbers and skiers. wiki

Research infrastructures - objects, resources, and related services that are used by the scientific community to conduct research in their fields, and includes scientific equipment or instrumentation sets, knowledge-based resources such as collections, archives, or structured information. ICT, ICT-based infrastructure such as network, computer infrastructure, software and communication infrastructure, or any other entity of exceptional character necessary for the conduct of scientific research. wiki

Andres Lark (born March 5, 1879 in Pilistvere, Estonia, January 8, 1943 in the Kirov Oblast, in the USSR) - Estonian politician, military commander during the Estonia independence war. Life and activities In 1902, he graduated from the Military Academy in Vilnius. He was a member of the Russian-Japanese War and then participated in the First World War fighting on the Eastern Front against the German Reich, including in East Prussia, Poland and Romania. Then, the first Minister of War of the Republic of Estonia, at the same time was appointed to the rank of general of the division. He was a co-organizer and one of the commanders of the independence fighting while serving as chief of staff. In the years 1919-1925, he was an adviser to the Minister of War. In 1925, he retired for health reasons. In 1934, as the leader of the Eesti Vabadussõjalaste Liit ("wabs"), he was their candidate for the presidency of Estonia and was recognized as the favorite to this office. On 12 Ma...

Plant protection - partial or total damage to the plant as a result of its low temperature (frost). This results in dehydration of plant cells, creating ice crystals in the cell space. They cause irreversible damage to the protoplasm. This phenomenon occurs most often during cold winters, it may also occur in the spring or fall. In the pre-spring period, trees are most prone to frost or sunburn, and fruit yields during the flowering season are much lower. Vegetable plants are susceptible to cold. For example, cumin tolerance is tolerant to resistance, eg, It is recommended to prevent the use of wind and snow cover, the cultivation of frost-resistant varieties, the use of smoke curtains in horticulture and horticulture, etc. Bibliography wiki

Trygve Slagsvold Vedum Trygve Slagsvold Vedum (born December 1, 1978 in Hamar) is a Norwegian politician, parliamentarian and minister, and since 2014 the party leader of the Party of the Center. Curriculum vitae In 1994, he completed his secondary education in Romedal, later educated at a post-secondary school in natural resource management. He studied political science at the University of Oslo. Since 1993, the youth activist of the Center Party, chaired the organization in 2002-2004. He also held various functions in local and regional centers of centrists, from 2004 to 2005 he was a full time employee of the party as an organizational advisor. From 1999 to 2005 he was a councilor of Hedmark. In 2005 he was elected to Storting, holding a mandate in 2009, 2013 and 2017. Since 2009 he has served as the second vice-president of the party. He was second vice-president of the Odelsting (functioning as a part of the parliament in 2009), from 2012 to 2013 he was the Minister of Agr...

Jerzy Szczerbań (born 19 November 1930 in Kleszczele) is a Polish surgeon specializing in vascular and general surgery and hepatology, professor of medical science, rector of the Medical Academy in Warsaw (1979-1981). Curriculum vitae Since 1948 he belonged to the PZPR. In 1954 he graduated from the Medical Academy in Warsaw. In 1966, on the basis of a dissertation entitled "Experimental study of venous suture," he received his doctorate in medical sciences, habilitated in 1973 on the basis of the dissertation of portal hypertension. In 1979 he was awarded the title of Professor of Medical Sciences. Since 1953 he has been professionally associated with the Medical Academy in Warsaw, later transformed into Warsaw Medical University. He started in the 1st Surgical Department, in 1988 he assumed the position of full professor. He was also employed at the Department of Experimental Surgery of the Polish Academy of Sciences. He held internships and scholarships, among others. a...

The linguistic combination is all languages ​​that a translator uses professionally. The following classification of languages ​​is taken from the definition adopted by AIIC, International Association of Conference Interpreters. Retour (pronounced retur) is a word borrowed from French. It means that the translator works on the B language not only consecutively but also simultaneously. Example: "I know that you work from English to Polish, but do you also do retour?" wiki

Anna Młynik-Shawcross (born May 22, 1955 in Gdańsk) - Polish doctor, activist of the opposition in the PRL period. Curriculum vitae She is a graduate of the Medical Academy in Gdańsk, Wydz. Lekarski (1980). In 1976, she was a signatory of a protest letter to the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic against changes introduced by the PZPR in the Constitution. KOR's colleague, in the autumn of 1976, obtained on the premises of the Labor Court in Gdańsk the lists of people repressed and removed from work after the strikes in June 1976, including at the Gdańsk Shipyard Lenina and the Ship Repair Yard in Gdansk, which she handed to Bogdan Borusewicz to the KOR member, which made it possible for the repressed workers to reach and help. In the years 1977-1978 she participated in ROPCiO. On November 5, 1977, she was a co-founder and signatory of the Declaration of the Students' Solidarity Committee of the Tri-City Universities, engaging in defending repressed persons, in inform...

vendor lock-in - a situation in which the client is dependent on the supplier's products to the extent that he can not change the supplier without incurring the cost of the change. In the case of software, this term refers to the inability to exchange a software component for another because of incompatibility. Software vendors often create different architectures, system interfaces that prevent easy migration. Often such a situation also results from the incorrect design of the system. It may happen that the incompatibility of the components is a deliberate intention of the supplier who derives benefits from the addiction of the buyer - in the business model of related products (razor and blades) the supplier sells the main product (eg razor, printer, telephone) at a reduced price, in order to benefit from the sale of components that fit it (eg blades, inserts, subscription). wiki

Kerim Kenebaev (Kyrgyz and Russia, Керим Кенебаев, born in May 1907 in the village of Bosteri in the Semirechen region, died in November 1938 near the village of Tash-Döbö in the Kyrgyz SSR) - a Soviet party activist. Curriculum vitae In 1923-1925 he studied at the Kazakh-Kyrgyz Education Institute in Tashkent, from 1925 to May 1930 he studied at the Central Pedagogical Technical School in Kyrgyzstan, from 1928 he belonged to the WKP (b), from May 1930 to March 1931 he managed the Department of Agitation. and the Mass Communist Party (WKP) City Campaign (b) in Frunz (Bishkek). From March to September 1931 he was the head of the Organizational Department of the WKP Municipal Committee (b) in Frunz, and from September 1931 to May 1932 the Department of Agitation and Mass Campaign of the Kyrgyz WKP District Committee (b), 1932-1933 was the first secretary of the District Committee of the Communist Party (b) in Kyrgyz ASRR, then to April 1937, the first secretary of the Kaganowiczeski D...

Dominik Ridolfino (born 1533, died 1584) - Italian engineer, artillery colonel, serving in the forces of the First Polish Republic during the reign of King Stefan Batory. He came to Poland in 1580 as an experienced specialist at the invitation of the king, who intended to adapt the outdated artillery to the level of this formation in Western European countries. He took part in battles in the north-eastern extremities of the country. During the battles with the Russian tsar, he used incendiary bullets at the Siege siege, very effective against wooden buildings. He gained fame during the siege of the fortress in Wielki Łuky. The explosion of gunpowder magazines, which was the result of a fire set by the fire of Polish cannon, helped the Polish troops capture this strong point of resistance. He was, on the orders of the king, inspector of fortresses in his native Transylvanian duchy, as well as the newly appointed administrator of fortresses in Livonia seized by the Polish forces. he s...

Artiemij Grigorjewicz Geurkow (Russian: Артемий Григорьевич Геурков, born 1901, died on September 29, 1937) - a Soviet party and state activist. From 1919 he belonged to RKP (b), from January 13, 1932 to April 13, 1937 he was the secretary responsible / First secretary of the Auschwitz Communist Party Bolshevik Committee and until September 29, 1937, deputy chairman of the People's Commissars Council of the Georgian SSR. On December 20, 1935, he was awarded the Lenin Order. He died a suicide. Bibliography wiki

Zoja Grigoryevna, Curriculum vitae Since 1961 she was active in Komsomol, since 1965 she belonged to the CPSU, 1967 graduated from the Voronezh State University. Lenin's Komsomol. She was the secretary of the Komsomol Central Committee. From March 5, 1976 to February 23, 1981, she was a member of the Central Committee for the Revision of the CPSU. From 1982 to July 1987, she was the Deputy Minister of Education of the RFSR. From July 7, 1982 to March 2, 1992, she served as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the USSR / Russia in Switzerland, and from September 1994 to April 2002 she was the Head of the Board of Contacts of the International Apparatus of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. / p> Honors Bibliography wiki

Jan Albrycht Leipzig's coat of arms Łada - Voivodeship ruler in 1664, starosta Stanislawowski in 1660, starost inowłodzki in 1648, rawskin in 1647, sochaczewski in 1639, royal court and courtesan of prince Jan Albert Vasa. He was a deputy to the Sejm and a deputy to the Crown Tax Court in Radom. He was the elector of Władysław IV Vasa, John II Kazimierz Vasa, Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki. In 1674, he was the elector of Jan III Sobieski from the Rakhine Province. Bibliography wiki

Walentin Ivanovich Dmitriyev (Russian Валентин Иванович Дмитриев, born 1927) - Soviet party activist and diplomat. From 1947 in the WKP (b), 1955 graduated from the Odeski Hydrotechnical Institute, and 1971 is absent from the Higher Party School at the CPSU Central Committee. From 1959 party officer, 1962-1970 First Secretary of the Municipal Committee of the CPSU in Magnitogorsk, 1970-1979 First secretary of the Municipal Committee of the CPSU in Chelyabinsk. Then Inspector of the Central Committee of the CPSU, 1980-1986 Second Secretary of the Central Committee of the CCP, 1981-1990 Deputy CCP Central Committee, July 22, 1986 to August 15, 1990 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the USSR in Ethiopia. Member of the 10th and 11th tenure of the USSR. Bibliography wiki

Lanz Bulldog D4016 Heinrich Lanz AG - former German producer of agricultural machinery based in Mannheim. History In 1859, the young merchant Heinrich Lanz founded the shipping company J.P. Lanz & amp; What. in Mannheim. In 1921, engineer Fritz Huber developed the Lanz Bulldog HL-12 farm tractor. In 1956, the company was acquired by American farm machinery maker John Deere. Since then, the factory's products have been sold under the name John Deere-Lanz for several years. In 1960 the company changed its name from Heinrich Lanz AG Mannheim to John Deere-Lanz AG. In 1967 the name John Deere Lanz AG was changed to John Deere Werke Mannheim, Zweigniederlassung der Deere & amp; Company. Authoritative control (company): wiki

Dunin Cemetery (Dunino 6) - a prehistoric cemetery in the Kaczawa valley near Legnica, near the village of Dunino in Krotoszyce. One of the largest and richest in terms of the number of archaeological finds in the Lusatian culture cemeteries in Poland. The findings were made in 2015 during the preparatory work on the construction of the S3 expressway. Initially, the possibility of finding souvenirs after the battle of Kaczawa from 1813 was initially calculated. At the Dunino 6 (3,5 hectares) site, a bronze cemetery dating from about 2800-3300 years ago (ie, during the period when the bronze-maker settlement was functioning From the Koskowickie Lake, about two hundred burial mounds, as well as cavities (the probable discovery may include up to a thousand burials). Most of the graves contain a few urns and many accompanying objects, especially ceramic dishes with food, grains, weapons or bronze ornaments. It was discovered. decorative beads, pendants, earrings, tools (hollows, whips),...

Marcin Idzik (born July 29, 1975 in Jaworzno) - Polish deputy minister and official. Career He began his professional career in local government (2003-2008). In 2008, he moved to governmental structures. In 2008 he became the Defense Minister's proxy for anti-corruption procedures. National Defense Minister Bogdan Klich entrusted him with the anti-corruption pawn in the Ministry of Defense, appointing the head of the office. In November 2009, appointed as Under Secretary of State for Arms and Modernization in the Ministry of Defense. In the Ministry of Defense was responsible for the armament and modernization, which purchases military equipment and armaments for the Armed Forces of the Republic of Poland. There were fourteen units in the Ministry of Defense, including the Military Property Agency overseeing the deputy minister. In June 2012 he resigned from the position of Undersecretary of State in the Ministry of Defense. In the same year, elected by the Supervisory Boa...

From the death, Christ the Lord rose up - a Polish medieval Easter song. The song was written in the Kancjonale Przeworszczyk from 1435, but it could have been created at the end of the 14th or early 15th century. It is a translation of the Latin Surrexit Christus hodie. The work consists of seven two-handed verses, written in irregular octave with even rhymes. The song begins with joyful acclamation and reminiscent of Christ's saving death. It is followed by a motif of three women going to the tomb of Jesus. Finally, the praise of the Holy Trinity is placed. Bibliography wiki

Pawel Nagaishi (died 10 September 1622 Nishizaka Hill in Nagasaki, Japan) - Blessed Catholic Church, Japanese catechist, Dominican tertiary, martyr, victim of anti-Catholic persecution in Japan. Curriculum vitae From 1607 to 1613, he helped as a catechist in the evangelizing work of the Dominican missionaries in the vicinity of the city of Saga. Then he and his missionaries were exiled to Nagasaki. In July 1617 he was imprisoned with Tomasz de Zumárraga Lazacano, but in early 1618 he was freed. He was again arrested in the spring of 1619 on the charge of spreading Christian teachings. On September 10, 1622, he was burned alive after witnessing the death of his wife, Tekla Nagaishi, and his son, Peter's 7-year-old son. He was beatified with his wife and son in a group of 205 Japanese martyrs by Pius IX on July 7, 1867 (document dated May 7, 1867). The day of his memory is September 10th (in the group of 205 Japanese martyrs). Bibliography wiki

Anna Maria Kubatko-Zielińska (born October 10, 1942) is a Polish ophthalmologist, strabologist, doctor of habilitated medicine. He obtained his medical degree at the Medical University of Cracow. Habilitated in 1994 on the basis of the assessment of scientific achievements and work entitled "Selected syndromes of congenital locomotive organs disorders. Assessment of surgical treatment methods." He works at the Department of Ophthalmology at the Collegium Medicum of the Jagiellonian University and as an assistant at the Department of Ophthalmology and Ophthalmology of the Krakow University Hospital. He is a member of the Polish Society of Ophthalmology (former member of the Board). Her works were published among others. in Ophthalmology and Ophthalmology. Clinical and research interests of A. Kubatko-Zielińska concern among others. Childhood ophthalmology and strabismus. Bibliography wiki

Leocádio Torres - Panamanian boxer, silver medalist of the 1938 Central American and Caribbean Games, professional champion of Panama in the rookie category in 1940. Career In 1938 he won a silver medal at the 1938 Central American and Caribbean Games. In the finals, he faced Mexico's Fidel Ortiz, who lost. Between 1938 and 1948 he was a professional boxer. His greatest achievement was winning the Panamanian championship in 1940. In total, he battled 39 matches, scoring 19. victories, 13. failures, 5. draws and two duels were considered unmatched. wiki

Robert Wilhelm Otto (born December 11, 1832 in Gdansk - February 27, 1903 in Gdansk) - German merchant and banker, Austrian consular officer. Johann Wilhelm Otto's son, merchant. He owned the Otto & amp; What. (1900-1903), and a shareholder of the Gdańsk Joint Savings Bank (Danziger Sparkassen-Aktien-Verein) (1869-1903). He also served as the councilor of Gdańsk (1876-1882), and the consul of Austria (1885-1900). In the house at Melzergasse 4 (Słodowniki Street), he collected a collection of works of art. Delft façade sets. Bibliography wiki

The grave of Jerzy Kruszewski at Bródno Cemetery Jerzy Kruszewski (born July 31, 1937 in Bialystok, died June 21, 2005 in Warsaw) - Polish optoelectronic. In 1961 he graduated from the Faculty of Communication at the Warsaw University of Technology, where he obtained a master's degree in electronics engineering. He started working as an academic teacher at the Institute of Microelectronics and Optoelectronics at the Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology. In 1971 he presented the work of vacuum-seal electrophoresis and received his doctorate in technical sciences. In 1986 he became an associate professor. In the same year he presented the habilitation work in the form of monograph. The method of ion exchange in the application for the production of passive elements optoelectronic integrated. Since 1984 he has been a scientific secretary of the Electronics and Telecommunications Committee of the Polish Academy of Sciences since 1984. In the meantime, since 1990 he has...

Badal Muradian (born January 8, 1915 in the village of Czibuchczi in the eryvian province, September 30, 1991) - Soviet and Armenian politician, chairman of the Armenian SRR Council of Ministers in 1966-1972. 1937-1938 manager of the change in the Leningrad Synthetic Rubber Plant, 1938-1939 manager of the chemical laboratory in Yerevan, 1942-1943 in the Red Army, 1943-1945 geologist at the oil company in the Azerbaijani SSR, 1948 graduated from the Yerevan Polytechnic Institute, In 1951 he was admitted to the WKP (b), 1955-1957 First secretary of the Lenian Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia in Yerevan, 1957-1961 Director of the State Enterprise. Kirov, since 1961 I Secretary of the Municipal Committee of the KPA in Yerevan. 1962-1974 deputy to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. From 5 February 1966 to 21 November 1972 the Chairman of the Council of Ministers Armenian SRR. 1966-1976 candidate for a member of the Central Committee of the CPSU. 1972-1976 Deputy Head of Technical...

Herb Radwan Grodziecki (also Grodeccy) - Silesian family of the Radwan coat of arms. The family came from Brody near Lanckorona. In the middle of the 15th century, they took possession of Grodźca in the duchy of Cieszyn, where they adopted their name. At the court of Cieszyn they played roles. governors and hetmans. When in the second half of the 16th century the Lutheran duchy was reigning in the Duchy, the Grodziecki family was one of the few noble families to remain Catholics. The last representative of the family was Krzysztof Ferdynand who died in 1680. Bibliography wiki

Ice Challenge 2013 - is an international seniors figure skating tournament for the 2013/2014 season. It was held from 19 to 24 November 2013 in Graz, Austria. Among the soloists was Denis Ten, while Courtney Hicks proved to be the best soloist in the competition. Among the best athletes were United States Gretchen Donlan and Andrew Speroff. Anastasia Cannuscio and Colin McManus from the United States won the title. Results soloists Solistki Sports Couples Dance parties Bibliography wiki

Led Zeppelin Japanese Tour 1971 - the first Japanese tour of Led Zeppelin from 1971. Route program Bus: The concert program changed. On September 24th, during their second concert tour, after "Your Time is Gonna Come", the band played a bundle of hits: "Whole Lotta Love" / "Boogie Chillen" / "Cocaine" / "Rave On!" / "Your Time Is Gonna Come" "I'm a Man" (Cover by Bo Diddleya) / "The Hunter" / "Oh, Pretty Woman" (cover by Roy Orbison) / How Many More Times. It is known that at a concert in Osaka on September 29th, the band also played the song "Friends"; It exists in the Led Zeppelin recording bootlegs. List of concerts wiki

Witold Kamler (born December 14, 1906, died October 30, 1983 in Warsaw) is a Polish sanitary engineer and professor at the Warsaw University of Technology. Curriculum vitae In 1924 he graduated from the junior high school. Stanisław Staszic in Warsaw. After completing his technical studies, he lectured at the Warsaw University of Technology as well as at the Wawelberg and Rotwand Higher School of Engineering. Witold Kamler is recognized as a pioneer of Polish heating and the initiator of innovative heating technologies in residential construction. He was the author of academic textbooks on sanitary installations and systems. He was a member of the Polish Association of Sanitary Engineers and Technicians, for many years he participated in the Technical-Economic Research Council at the Warsaw City Hall. It rests on the Powazki Cemetery in Warsaw (Q8-VI-29). Publications Bibliography wiki

Marc Reymann (born June 7, 1937 in Strasbourg, died November 10, 2010) - French politician, lawyer and local government official, 3rd Member of the European Parliament, deputy to the National Assembly. Curriculum vitae Educated lawyer. He was director of the educational center. He was active in the Union for the French Democracy and, as part of it, in the Center of Social Democrats. He later belonged to the Union for the People's Movement. He was a city councilman in Strasbourg, and in the years 1983-1989 he was a deputy mayor of this city. In 1986, he became the member of the National Assembly in place of Adrien Zeller. He successfully applied for re-election in the elections in 1988, 1993, 1997 and 2002 in the Lower Rhine Department. He sat in the lower chamber of the French parliament until 2007. From 1989 to 1994 he was simultaneously a member of the European Parliament for the third term. wiki

Michał Świrski (born March 26, 1886) - Polish engineer and consular officer. A graduate of polytechnic studies. After joining the Polish diplomatic service, an employee of the General Consulate of the Republic of Poland in Paris (1920-1921), the Consulate in Kharkiv (1921-1925), also his manager (1924), consul in Liepaja (1925-1926), works. Consulate General in Bytom (1926-1928), Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1928), works. Consulate General in São Paulo (1928-1932), including majors (1928), and Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1932). Bibliography wiki

Aleksandra Maria Stachura (born on November 26, 1929 in Kolanów, now Bochnia) - Polish worker, deputy to the Seym of the People's Republic of the 7th term. Curriculum vitae She has completed primary education. She was a worker in the State Farm in Pierzchały. In 1969, she became secretary of the OOP of the Polish United Workers' Party and sat on the works council. In 1976, she was elected to the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic in the district of Elbląg. She sat on the Labor and Social Affairs Committee and in the Committee on Agriculture and Food Industry. Honors Bibliography wiki

Andrey Ivanovich Wołyniec, Andrey Ivanovich Wałyniec (Russian: Андрей Иванович Волынец, white Андрэй Іванавіч Валынец, born on January 19, 1904 in the village of Ziltski in Minsk region, died on March 30, 1965) - Belarusian communist activist, Hero of the Soviet Union ( 1944). Curriculum vitae He was born in a Belarusian peasant family. He served in the Polish army, in 1926 he finished artillery school in Nowa Wilejka, in 1934 he joined the CPSU, he was a member of its district committee, he was arrested several times. After taking the so-called In September 1939, he became the director of a peat enterprise, during the war of the USSR with Germany he commanded a partisan brigade "For Soviet Belarus" and operated in underground communist organizations in the area of ​​Wilejka, Mołodeczna and Smorgoni; the brigade, led by him in 1944, joined the regular Red Army. On August 15, 1944, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin. After the war, h...

Tomasz Tesznar (born 1975) - poet, translator and actor. Curriculum vitae Tomasz Tesznar was born in 1975 in Krakow. He graduated from the XIV High School. Nicolaus Copernicus in Krakow, passing the high school diploma in 1994. He chose studies in English philology at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow. He obtained his master's degree in 2001. She works in the theater group "Między Wierszami" in the theater "Scena 5 na 3". Creation Tomasz Tesznar translates from English to Polish and from Polish to English. He acquires beautiful literature, historical literature and poetry. He collaborated with several publishing houses, such as "Zysk i S-ka", "Zielona Sowa" and W.A.B. He translated several dozen books, including novels by Jane Austen, Jack London, Joseph Conrad and Sue Townsend. wiki

Albert Johnston (born October 30, 1879 in Plympton-Wyoming, died?) - Canadian football player, player of the Galt FC Canadian club, Olympic champion. In the Olympic Games he took part in 1904 in Saint Louis. Three club teams competed at that time, two from the United States and one from Canada. Canadians won all the meetings and won gold. Johnston, who played in this tournament as a midfielder, did not score a goal. Before Galt, FC played for Toronto Gore Vales. Winner of the Ontario Cup (1902, 1903). He worked as a machine operator. Bibliography wiki

Marco Cellai (born March 5, 1944 in Florence) is an Italian politician, party activist and local councilor, national parliamentarian, Member of the European Parliament, 2nd and 4th term. Curriculum vitae He graduated from high school class of liceo classico. A longtime activist of the Italian Social Movement and the National Alliance, he was a permanent member of these groups, a member of their regional and national authorities. From 1970 to 1999 he sat on the city council in Florence. From 1992 to 1994 he served as deputy to the Chamber of Deputies of the eleventh term. In 1988-1989 and 1994-1999 he was a MEP of the 2nd and 4th term of office. in the Committee on Regional Policy. From 2005 to 2010 he was a member of the regional council of Tuscany, and after the integration of the right-wing groups he was active in the People of Freedom. wiki

Nikolai Andreyevich Borisov (Russian: Николай Андреевич Борисов, born February 4, 1903, died September 13, 1955) is a Soviet civil servant, major general of the Engineering and Technical Service, Hero of the Socialist Work. Curriculum vitae Initially, he was the chief engineer of a machine factory in Moscow. From 1944 he worked at the USSR's State Planning Committee as head of the department. From 1945 to 1946 he was the head of the board of directors No. 1 and deputy chairman of the USSR Conservative and simultaneously from August 20, 1945 to 1946. deputy head of the First Chief Executive Board of the People's Commissars / Council of Ministers of the USSR. He participated in the construction of the first atomic bomb in the USSR, detonated on 29 August 1949 at a training ground in Semipalatinsky. By the resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of October 29, 1949, he received the title of the Hero of Socialist Labor, the Medal of the Sick and the Hammer and the Ord...

Upper part of the northern ridge of the Chasanica North Chrzanów counties - short, lateral ridge diverging in the north direction from the Krzesanica massif in the Western Tatras. Its jumper is located in the ridge of the main West Tatras, about 50 m east of the summit of Krzesanica. This ridge separates two valleys suspended in the highest parts of the Kościeliska Valley: the Mułowa Valley (on the west side) and the Litworowa Valley (on the eastern side). From south to north it stands out as: wiki

Ivan Andrievich Andrievsky (Russian: Иван Андреевич Андреев, born 5 March 1897 in the village of Lublin, Smolensk Governorate, died May 17, 1973 in Moscow) - Russian revolutionary, communist activist, Soviet party activist. Curriculum vitae In 1912 he joined the SDPRR (b), served in the Russian army in 1917, in March-April 1917 he was the chairman of the Kyivian Council in the Smolensk gubernatoria, and in April-May 1917, instructor of the Department of External Affairs of the Moscow Council. From May 1917 to February 1919, the chairman of the Executive Committee of the Juchnowska District Council, from September 1917 to June 1919 the chairman of the District Committee SDPRR (b) / RKP (b) in Juchnow, in July-August 1919 the chairman of the committee in the Słuckie district. From 20 August to 6 October 1919, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Smolensk Gubernian Council, from February 1920 Member of the District Revolutionary Committee in Kremenchug, from June to November 1920 ...

Vladimir Ivanovich Szymko (Russian: Владимир Иванович Шимко, born May 12, 1938 in Zielonodolsk, died March 3, 1998 in Moscow) is a Soviet politician. Curriculum vitae 1955-1960 studied at the Moscow Institute of Power, then became an electrical engineer, since 1961 he worked at the "Kommunist" factory in Kiev, since 1963 he worked at the Microelectronics Research Institute of the Ministry of Electronic Industry of the USSR in Zielenograd, where he was a senior engineer and laboratory manager. Since 1964 a member of the CPSU, since 1968 instructor of the Defense Industry Department of the CPSU, since 1981 head of the radio industry, since 1983 deputy head of the department. Since November 1987 Minister of Radio Industry, USSR, since October 1988 Head of the Social and Economic Department of the Central Committee of the CPSU, since July 1989 the radio industry minister of the USSR, since January 1992 the president of the corporation Radiokompleks. Member of the 11th Congress ...

The Twiske Het Twiske - a Dutch recreational park located near the northern borders of Amsterdam. In the park there is a lake with numerous islands created by the long-term exploitation of sand and peat. There are various forms of active recreation, not only for water, such as fishing, sailing, swimming or diving, but also cycling and bird watching. But forbidden for the sake of nature conservation is the use of motor boats. There is also a sailing school with rental of water sports equipment. In addition to local, sometimes less populous species, you can also find sated Shetland Sheepdogs and Scottish cattle. Bibliography Netherlands - illustrated guide. Warsaw: Langenscheidt Polska Sp. with o.o. (Berlitz), 2008, p. 152. ISBN 978-83-7476-501-5. wiki

Roztoka - stream, tributary of the Great Forest. Its catchment covers the northern slopes of the main ridge of the Beskid Maly between the north-eastern ridge of Kiczery and the northern ridge of the Kocierz. There are many small streams on the ridge, on the western side of the Roundabout, forming one common trough. It goes to the Great Forest at an altitude of 435 m, at a location with coordinates 49 ° 47'59 "N 19 ° 16'49" E / 49,799,722 19,280278. The entire Roztoki catchment is located in a wooded area within the Porębka hamlet of the Great Puszcza. wiki

Jan Dziędziora (born March 21, 1926 in Cracow, died March 12, 1987 in Warsaw) is a Polish painter. Curriculum vitae During World War II he served in the Home Army, in the "Rebels" Group. He was awarded the Cross of Valor. After the war he studied briefly at the Academy of Fine Arts in Cracow, in the years 1946-1951 at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw, under the direction of Aleksander Rafałowski. In 1955 he was one of the All-Poland Exhibition of Young Plastics "Against the War - Against Fascism", the so-called. "Arsenal". In subsequent years, he rarely exhibited, remaining outside the mainstream of cultural life. In 1980-1985 he became lecturer at the Academy of Fine Arts in Warsaw. In the 1980s he became involved in the independent exhibition movement. In 1975, John Cybis. Bibliography wiki

Spanish Formula 3 season 2008 - the eighth season of the Euroformula Open Championship. It started on 3 May at Circuito del Jarama and ended on 1 November in Catalunya. The Spanish driver Germán Sánchez won the driver's seat, and among the teams was the Spanish team Campos F3 Racing. starting list Race calendar Driver classification general classification Cup F306 / 300 Classification of teams Values ​​are described in terms of knowledge, skills and social competence. The concept of knowledge is in line with the definition proposed in the European Parliament and Council Recommendation of 23 April 2008 on the establishment of a European Qualifications Framework for lifelong learning. According to the official translation of this recommendation, knowledge in the EQF is the result of learning through learning. Knowledge is a collection of facts, principles, theories and practices related to the field of work or study. In the context of the EQF, knowledge is described as t...

Braid - a kind of fishing line made of many fibers. It is less extensible than the vein, but because of its irregular structure, it is more "veiled in the water". It is also more expensive and more visible, which can result in fewer bites when catching cautious fish with sharp eyes. Application Most often used in the midst of large predators (pike, catfish) or as a stick in carp sets. It is also used in place of full "hard hitches" due to its low tendency to rub. Fluorescent braid Type of fishing tackle in yellow, orange, or seledy. It is used at half the cod or zander at large depths. It is well visible, which prevents tangling with other anglers, eg on fishing tackle. Comments wiki

Coraima Torres (born June 6, 1973) is a Venezuelan actress who plays telenovela. Curriculum vitae She began her acting career in Venezuela in the late 1980s. Her first roles were in the Gardena and Alondra comedies. Her first leading role, which earned her fame, was her role in the world's most popular soap opera Kassandra in 1992, which was shown in more than 100 countries. Its next leading role was in the Colombian soap opera "Sueños y espejos" (Dreams and Mirrors). Her partner in this telenovela was Colombian actor Nicolas Montero. They fell in love and in 1996 they got married. She also played in the mini series "Geminis" and in another Venezuelan telenovela "Cambio de Piel" (Skin change). She also starred in "Maria Emilia", "Amor Latino" and "Soledad" in Peru and Venezuela (all three were in Poland). Her last telenovelas were "Amor del bueno" and "Lorena". He currently lives in Bogota. Selecte...

Wasilij Ivanovich Szygalov (born April 15, 1896 in Kirkacz, died August 23, 1942) is an officer of the Soviet security forces, one of the organizers of the Katyn massacre. From November 1917 to January 1918 he was a red-faced district police officer in Kirzach, later shot at machine gun 3 of the Revolutionary International Division at the Red Cross General Staff in Moscow. Since November 1919 he belonged to RKP (b), since 1920 he worked in Checks. In 1936 a helper of the head of the detachment of commanders of the Administrative and Economic Administration (AChU) of the NKVD USSR, an officer of the AChU NKVD USSR Special Operations Command. On April 11, 1936, he was appointed lieutenant general of the State Security. He was appointed Lieutenant General on July 20, 1936, on July 7, 1937, a lieutenant. In the spring of 1940, he co-organized a mass murder on the Polish prisoners and prisoners of the camps in Kozelsk, Ostashkov and Starobelsk. On October 26, 1940, the Soviet Union Interi...

Bjørn Tveter (born 13 June 1944 in Sandefjord) is a Norwegian speed skater. Career Bjørn Tveter's biggest success came in 1972 when he finished fourth in the 1500 m at the Sapporo Olympic Games. In this run, the fight for the bronze medal lost to Göran Claeson from Sweden. The Fifth Games in Grenoble at the same distance four years ago were the fifth. In 1968 he was also seventh in the World Cup in Gothenburg. The fifth race was 500 m, the eighth was 5000 m, the third was 1,500 m, and the ninth was 10 m. In the same competition was the eighth in the two years later the world championships in Oslo and the European Championship in Innsbruck. In 1972 he ended his career. His brother, Øyvind Tveter, was also a panich. Bibliography wiki

Michael Bentwood (born January 10, 1978 in Manchester) is a British racing driver. Career Bentwood started his career in international car races in 1994 from the start of the winter season of British Formula One where he was ranked in tenth place. In the following years, the British also appeared in the Vauxhall Junior, British Formula 3, Formula 3, Formula 3, Formula 3, British Touring Car Championship, British GT Championship, FIA GT3 European Championship. and Malaysia Merdeka Endurance Race. Bibliography wiki

Władysław Plaskura (born May 10, 1905 in Łazy, Czech Republic, died April 22, 1987 in Gliwice) is a Polish mechanic engineer, specialist in chemical equipment. He studied at the Faculty of Mechanics of the Lviv Polytechnic, completed his studies in 1928. He then went on to work in the Lviv City Council, and also belonged to the Polytechnic Society. In the second half of the 1930s he moved to Mościce, where he worked in newly established nitrogen plants. Arrested in 1940, he was imprisoned in the Auschwitz Concentration Camp, where he remained until liberation in 1945. After the war ended, he settled in Gliwice, where he initially worked in the design office. Since 1952 he was associated with the Institute of Chemical Engineering and Equipment of the Silesian University of Technology, and since 1953 he was the manager of the Central Chemical Board, which was later changed to the Chemical Synthesis Union. In 1963 he became an Associate Professor, three years later he resigned from the...

Vladimir Bulubash, 1907 In 1883 he graduated from the Piotropic Cadet Corps in Poltava, and in 1885 went to the Aleksandrów Military School. Served in the liaison officer of the Lithuanian Regiment. In 1890 Lieutenant went to reserve. At the meetings of the earth, he was elected a representative of the Choral Minister and then of the Poltava Province. He was also the chairman of the Croatian land office. In addition, he was a member of the management of the Poltava agricultural bank. He led the charity. In February 1907, he was elected member of the II State Duma from the Poltava province. He was part of the right and moderate factions. However, he did not actively participate in parliamentary work. After the dissolution of the Duma in the same year, it was elected a representative of the nobility of the Poltava and the land of Chorale and the judge of peace. He was also a member of the leadership of the Association for Helping Learners in State Schools. In January 1918 he was arres...

Ludwik Walenty Stefaniak, CM (born March 23, 1930 in Przechów, March 9, 1972 in Bydgoszcz) is a Polish Catholic priest, member of the Congregation of the Missionaries of St. Vincent de Paul, bible master and translator of the Holy Scriptures. > Curriculum vitae To the Congregation of Fr. In 1947, he joined the Institute of Theology in Fr. Missionaries in Cracow and simultaneously at the Jagiellonian University. In 1952, he defended the Jagiellonian Magister's Master's Proclamation of Prayer in the Gospel of St John. Luke. He was ordained priest on 21 June 1953. In 1954, he became a doctor on the basis of the work of the Resurrection of Christ and of the faithful in the Epistles. Paul, written under the direction of Peter Stach. Since 1955 he was a lecturer at the ITKM in Cracow and a member of the editorial team of the "Bible and Liturgical Movement" (in 1955-1957 he was responsible for writing the New Testament, and then a member of the editorial board). He auth...

Jochen Dauer (born 10 January 1952 in Nuremberg) is a German racing driver. Founder of the former World Sportscar Championship team - Dauer Sportwagen. Career Dauer started his career in international car races in 1975, starting with the German Formula 3. He scored 13th in the overall classification. Three years later in the same series was the fourth. In later years, he also appeared in the European Formula 3, German Racing Championship, European Formula 2, Norisring Trophäe, Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters, World Sports-Prototype Championship, Supercupo and Interserie Div. 1 (champion in 1988). In the European Formula 2, Germany started in 1979-1981, but only appeared at the start of the German rounds. The only points he got in the 1980s was when he was in the car Chevron finished his fifth race at the Nürburgring. Two points earned him a place in the final drivers' classification. Bibliography wiki

Josef Bucher (born August 19, 1965 in Friesach) - Austrian politician and entrepreneur, national parliamentarian, 2009-2013 President of the Alliance for the Future of Austria. Curriculum vitae In 1983 he graduated from the hotel school in Villach, and in 1983 he was educated in the field of tourism in Bad Ischl. He worked in the hotel industry, then began to run his own hotel. He has performed various functions in Carinthia's business and tourism organizations. He became involved in the activities of the Austrian Freedom Party. In 2002 he was appointed to the National Council. In 2006 he supported the split initiated by Jörg Haider, moving to the Alliance for the Future of Austria, for the same year and in 2008 he was elected deputy. Following the death of the founder of BZÖ in 2008 he assumed the chairmanship of the parliamentary club, and in 2009 he became president of the party. In 2010 he also headed the Carnatic BZÖ structure. He resigned from the party's post after l...

Arthur Bowen Davies (born September 26, 1862 in Utice, United States, died October 24, 1928 in Florence, Italy) is an American painter and graphic designer, representative of modernism and symbolism. He belonged to The Eight, being one of his most influential members. Member of the American Association of Painters and Sculptors (elected president in 1912), National Academy of Design, National Arts Club, New York State Watercolor Club Society of Independent Artists. Curriculum vitae XIX wiek Arthur Bowen Davies was born in the fourth of five children of David Thomas, entrepreneur and minister of the Methodist Church, and Phoebe Loakes Davies. As a child, he displayed a wide range of interests. When he was ten years old, he painted his first painting. In subsequent years he copied images from magazines. At the age of fourteen, he began to study art at nearby Cazenovia, taking private lessons at Dwight Williams. In 1878 he visited the exhibition of works by George Inness in Utice. In ...

Luis Napoleon Morones Luis Napoleón Morones (born 1890, died 1964) is a Mexican trade union leader. During the Mexican Revolution, he spoke to Venustiano Carranza. He worked as an electrician. In 1918 he founded the Mexican Workers 'Confederation (CROM), and in 1922 - the Mexican Workers' Party. In the years 1924-1928 he held the post of Minister of Economy (he resigned after the murder of Alvaro Obregon). He came to considerable wealth through corruption. In 1936 he was accompanied by, among others. President Plutarco Elias Calles was deported to the United States as a result of accusations of conspiracy to blow up the railroad. Morones returned to Mexico in 1940. wiki

Plum Sykes (born Victoria Sykes) (born 4 December 1969 in London) is a British writer, journalist. Plum Sykes's great-great-grandfather was politician Mark Sykes, and grandfather Christopher Sykes - the official biographer of writer Evelyn Waugh. She grew up in Sevenoaks, where she attended a well-known school in the UK, founded in the 15th century. After graduating she studied at the Department of Contemporary History at Worcester College in Oxford. Since 1993, she has been working as a fashion assistant at the London edition of the London edition of the Vogue magazine, and in 1996 she was offered the job of moving to the editorial office of the American edition of New York. Sykes quickly became a prominent figure in the New York société, in the new editorial she was considered the epitome of "It-girl". This period of action of the American Vogue editorial was the origin of the novel Lauren Weisberger "The Devil Wears Prada". For a long time Vogue chronicled...

Bullfrog Productions - a non-existent British manufacturer of computer games. The company was founded in 1987 by Peter Molyneux and Les Edgar. She was best known for her third production, Populous, released in 1989. Electronic Arts, the publisher of Bullfrog, bought the studio in January 1995. In 1994, Molyneux became deputy head of Electronic Arts. He left Bullfrog in September 1997 and founded Lionhead Studios. Recent Bullfrog titles have been released in 2001. List of games produced by Bullfrog Seria Dungeon Keeper Seria Theme Seria Populous Seria Magic Carpet Other games Fusion (1988) Flood (1990) Powermonger (1990) Tube (1994) Hi-Octane (1995) Genewars (1996) wiki

Johannes Mau (born May 5, 1881 in Schleswig, February 1946 in Berlin) is a German politician, deputy to the Volkstag of Gdańsk. In 1917 he joined the Independent Social-Democratic Party of Germany, and in November 1922 to the Social Democratic Party of Germany. In the years 1922-1936 he was the secretary of SPD for West Prussia and the Free City of Gdansk. In the years 1919-1923 he was a councilor of Gdańsk, and in 1920-1937 he sat in the Volkstag. In August 1945 he was resettled from Gdansk and then lived in Berlin. Bibliography wiki