KBPS CODE

Walczak - element of a circulating steam or heating boiler, being a cylindrical pressure tank, or another tank of similar shape and function. This is a cylindrical tank ending with a bottom or screen wall. Sometimes it goes into another element of the boiler, eg a stand, a smoke box. Division For longer pressures, the drum can no longer be used because there is no separation of the wet vapor from the liquid. In order to be able to increase the pressure and to make the system work properly, i.e. effectively separated the wet steam from the water, separating bottles are used. They are widely used in the flow of steam boilers. Principle of operation Water is constantly supplied to the boiler via a water heater placed in the boiler. wiki

Piotr Galant (born March 31, 1955, died on May 10, 2017) - Polish basketball player and coach. Curriculum vitae He graduated from the Electric Technical School. As a player he played in the quarterback position. In the years 1976-1988 he was a player of Zastal Zielona Góra, and in 1984 he won with that team his first promotion to the highest class and played in it until 1988. After finishing his studies, he worked as a physical education teacher in high school and then as an academic teacher at University of Zielona Góra. After finishing his career, he was also coach of Zastal team - in the 1999/2000 season in the highest class, from the 20th round (the team fell to the first league, taking the last, 16th place), in the autumn season of the 2000/2001 season in the first league in basketball of men and female AZS team appearing in the top division of women in the 1994/1995 season (the team finished last, 14th place). wiki

Annie Hawks (born 1835, died 1918) - an American poet. She was born in Hoosick, New York on May 28, 1835. She made her debut in a newspaper at the age of 14. In 1857, she married Charles H. Hawks and lived in Brooklin. She had three children. Together with the pastor Robert Lowry, she wrote religious hymns. She is the author of 400 songs. She died on January 3, 1918 at the age of 82 in Bennington, Vermont, and was buried at the Hoosick Rural Cemetery in Hoosick. The most famous poems are the hymn I need Thee every hour: I need thee every hour, most gracious Lord; no tender voice like thine can peace afford. wiki

Elvin Məmmədov (born June 8, 1989) - Azerbaijani taekwondo player, bronze medalist of the European Championships. In 2010 he became bronze medalist of the European Championships in St. Petersburg in the weight category up to 74 kg. In 2005, in Baku he became the youth European champion in the category of 63 kg, and in 2006 in Vietnam the youth runner-up in the world with the same weight. In 2010 he also won the bronze medal of the Junior World Championships in Kharkov in the category up to 74 kg. In 2006 he took second place in the German Open competition in Bonn in the category up to 68 kg. In 2011 he was second in the US Open in Austin and the first in Croatia Open in Zagreb in the category up to 74 kg. In 2012, he finished second in the Spanish Open in Alicante in the category up to 74 kg and also the second place in the Swiss Open in Lausanne in the category up to 80 kg. In 2014, he was second in the Fajr Open in Tehran in the category up to 68 kg, and the following year he...

89 mm from Europe - Polish documentary directed by Marcel Łoziński from 1993, laureate of numerous film awards, nominated for an Oscar. The title of 89 millimeters is the difference in the distance between railway tracks between Poland and Western Europe and the countries of the USSR. A black and white twelve-minute movie was made based on the script by Marcel Łoziński, shot by Jacek Petrycki and Artur Reinhart. The sound was answered by Małgorzata Jaworska, for the editing: Katarzyna Maciejko-Kowalczyk, production managers were Janusz Skałkowski and Wojciech Szczudło. The film was produced by Studio Filmowe Kalejdoskop and Telewizja Polska. Awards Bibliography wiki

Wiktor Fiodorowicz Karpuchin (Russian: Виктор Фёдорович Карпухин, born October 27, 1947 in Łuck, died March 24, 2003) - KGB officer, commander of the Alfa Group, Hero of the Soviet Union (1980). Curriculum vitae From 1966 he served in the armed forces of the USSR, in 1969 he graduated from the higher school of armored troops in Tashkent and was sent to serve in the KGB frontier troops, later he worked at the Moscow high school of border troops. From September 1979, he served in Group A ("Alpha") 7 of the Board of the KGB of the USSR as deputy commander of branch 4, and later the commander of the whole group. He took part in many special operations, including the attack on the palace of Afghan President Hafizullah Amin in Kabul on December 27, 1979 (Soviet intervention in Afghanistan), largely contributing to the success of the attack and the killing of Amin. In 1984 he graduated from the Higher School of the KGB of the USSR and became the deputy head of the group "A...

Lina Krieger, Portrait of Aleksander Tomasz Mazaraki, 1817 Lina (Johanna Caroline Lina) Krieger (Krüger, Krueger) (born February 1802 or 1803 in Forst (Lausitz) on the Nysa Łużycka, died on July 7, 1884 in Dresden) - German painter on the borderline of Classicism and Romanticism, active in Warsaw during the Kingdom of Poland. She was the daughter of painter Friedrich Christian Krieger, a graduate of the Academy of Fine Arts in Dresden. Her brother Gustav Ferdinand Krieger also worked as a painter. She was a pupil of her father, with whom she stayed in Warsaw in 1815-1817, specializing in pastel portraits. Together they ran a workshop, among others. in the Potkański Palace at ul. Long. From this period comes Alexander Tomas Mazaraki's portrait, which shows a high level of art in portraiture (at a young age). Probably it was in Warsaw that she started her practice as a professional painter. After she left the Kingdom of Poland, she settled with her family in Dresden. In time,...

Monika Navickienė (born on June 25, 1981 in Telszes) - Lithuanian politician, party activist, member of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania. Curriculum vitae In her home town of Telsze, she graduated from high school and music school. In 2003, she graduated from philosophy at the University of Vilnius, and in 2005, tax studies at the Michał Römer University in Vilnius. In the years 2004-2011 she worked in managerial and director positions in companies in the health and recreation industry. In 2011, she joined the Union of the Fatherland, becoming a full-time party activist. She was the coordinator of the election campaign and the assistant of deputies. In 2013, he became the executive secretary of his group, simultaneously joining his national authorities. In the 2016 election, she was elected to the Sejm of the Republic of Lithuania on behalf of the conservatives, winning the second round of voting in the single-member constituency. Her election fight with Algirdas Palecki a...

The Adventure of the Missing Three-Quarter - Arthur Conan Doyle's story of Sherlock Holmes's adventures, published in The Strand Magazine (August 1904, illustrations by Sidney Paget) and Collier's Weekly (November 1904, illustrations Frederic Dorr Steele), later in Sherlock Holmes' Return (March 1905). Another title, Lost Wing. On the eve of the football match, right winger Godfrey Staunton was missing. The captain of the team accuses the opponent of being kidnapped in order to influence the outcome of the game. Uncle Athletic Lord Mount-James is rich but very skimpful, so a ransom for the ransom can be ruled out. Holmes and Dr. Watson head to the hotel where Staunton was last seen. According to the porter the footballer left the hotel in a hurry, after receiving the letter, before leaving he sent another letter to someone. At the post office Holmes gets news that the letter was directed to a famous doctor, Armstrong. This is strange because Staunton was always...

Jytbarek - the half-century Emperor of Ethiopia from the 13th century. He came from the Zague dynasty and according to one tradition he was to be her last representative. Jytbarek was supposed to be the son of Emperor Gebre Meskel Lalibela, but after his death the rule in Ethiopia was taken over by his nephew Lalibela, Neakuyto Loab (or Leab, depending on the spelling). Jytbarek had a grudge against the throne and wanted to embrace him as his father's legitimate successor. Many of the magnates from the province of Lasta began to support him in their efforts to seize power. It is questionable whether Jytbarek eventually managed to sit on the throne of Ethiopia. According to one legend, he was to rule after the death of Neakuyto Loab, but there are versions that deal directly with Jykuno Amlak, the first representative of the Salomon dynasty after more than three hundred years. If Jytbarek was in power, they ended most likely in the late sixties, and his successor was around 1270, ...

Pawel Popiel Chrościak of Sulima (born February 25, 1870 in Ruszcza near Krakow, died June 23, 1936 in Kurozwęki) is a Polish hipologist, writer and landowner. He graduated from junior high school. Jan III Sobieski in Cracow, studied law at the Jagiellonian University in Cracow and in Bonn. After his father, Marcin inherited the kurozwę cows, which numbered 4,931 morgages (including 3,087 of the forest), which he added to the estate of Kotuszów purchased from Maciej Radziwiłł. He ran in Kurozwęki after his father a small horse and half blood. He developed monographs of herds, published many articles, reports and memoirs in Polish and foreign magazines, being the authority in the field of theology and the hypnotic erudition. He and his wife renovated and modernized (electrical lighting, central heating, water and sewerage), a palace in Kurozwęki, a center of socio-cultural and religious life. Private life Pawel Popiel's grandson, son of Marcin Chroedek-Popiel and Natalia G...

Егемқұл Тасанбайұлы Тасанбаев, born February 23, 1917, in the Carpathian region of the Siddhart Gubernatorial Province (now Kyrgyzstan), is a Kazakh politician and activist, 1957). From 1935 he worked in the printing press, 1937-1938 studied at the Kazakh Communist Journalism University, 1938-1940 served in the Red Army, since 1939 a member of the WKP (b). In the years 1940-1941, the secretary responsible for the editorial office of the newspaper "Za bolszewistskije kolchozy", then instructor of the organizational division of the Karataski Communist Party Committee (Bolshevik) Kazakhstan, 1941-1947 again served in the Red Army, took part in the war with Germany and Japan, in December 1942 He was a helper of the Chief of the Politburo of the 100th Independent Infantry Brigade of the 39th Army of the Kalinian Front, twice wounded. After the demobilization, he was a member of the party, 1948-1954 instructor and assistant of the secretary of the South Kashmir Regional Committee...

Needing a building block for a new room in the palace, he ordered a cut to consecrate Demeter, completely ignoring the warning given to him by the goddess shepherded to the old priestess of Nikippe. When he cut the holy oak, killing the driers living there, he was punished by the goddess who could not satisfy the feeling of hunger. Unable to satisfy himself, Erysichton ate all his supplies, cashed in all his belongings, and eventually sold his daughter Mestra as a slave. This, given to the god of Poseidon by the ability to take on various figures, escaped to his father, who every time he sold her again to get money for food. Eventually, devastated, he devoured himself. wiki

alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt alt altar. Its name derives from the main altar of St. Quirin of the Benedictine monastery in Tegernsee, made in 1444-1445. Until 1938 it was identified with Gabriel Mälesskircher, until the historian E. Bucher attributed the altar to another artist. In 1982, American historian Walter Liedtke hypothesized that the altar master of Tegernsee is the same as the painter Gabriel Angler. altar of the monastery of St. Quirin consisted of two longitudinal side panels with crucifixion scenes and Christ bearing the cross. In the middle part there were four passages, and after the closing of the altar there were four scenes from the life of St. Kwiryna. The style, mainly very expressively presented a certain kind of realism, referred to the Tucher Altar Master and Hans Multscher. Assigned work ...

Giuseppe Maria Graniello (born February 8, 1834 in Naples, Italy, January 8, 1896) is an Italian Catholic priest, barnabate, cardinal, bishop of Caesarea Pontybia. On 6 June 1857, in Rome, he was ordained priest. In the years 1877-1891 he was the procurator general of the Barnabis Order. From January 8, 1892 to the death of the secretary of the Holy Congregation for Bishops and Religious. On March 29, 1892, he was elected bishop of Caesarea Pontus. He was ordained on 3 April 1892 in Rome by Cardinal Raffaele Monaco La Valletta (co-consecrated by Archbishop Vincenzo Leone Sallua and Francesco di Paola Cassett). On June 12, 1893, he was named Cardinal Cardinal, and on June 15, 1893, he was named Cardinal Santi Quirico e Giulitt. Bibliography wiki

Lady S (original title: Lady S) is a comic strip by Belgian screenwriter Jean Van Hamme and French cartoonist Philippe Aymond. It has appeared in the French-language original since 2004 by Dupuis. The Polish translation is published by Kubusse. Story The title Lady S is Susan Fitzroy, adopted daughter of the American ambassador in Paris. He is also a secret agent for one of the US spy agencies. Susan's real name is Shania Rivkas. Her parents were Jewish dissidents from the USSR. Susan's past is shrouded in mystery. It is known that before the service to the US was a burglar, and then used a New Zealand passport. The past is in France when Anton, an old-fashioned criminal, demands her to help steal documents from a diplomatic mission in Brussels. Tomy wiki

Kadmonites (Hebrew: הַקַּדְמֹנִי) - mentioned in the Bible, the people inhabiting Canaan before the arrival of the Israelites. They were listed in Genesis (15:19) as one of the nations inhabiting the land promised to Abraham. The Hebrew name kadmoni means literally those who live in the east. No more information about them. Their name is combined with the general term "inhabitants of the East" appearing elsewhere in the Old Testament (Genesis 29: 1, Genesis 6: 1-3). wiki

Zamek Wilhelminenberg Ignacy Stanisław Sowiński (born August 30, 1858 in Cracow, died July 20, 1917) is a Polish architect in Austria. Curriculum vitae He was the son of a Krakow café owner, and in 1876 he went to Vienna, where he studied at the Technical University under the direction of Heinrich von Fer- stel and Karl König. In 1881 he became an engineer and started working as an independent architect, six years later he was commissioned to renovate and rebuild the Evangelical-Reformed Church in Vienna. The interior was altered 180 degrees, which involved altering the arrangement of the altar and organs, a new façade with an entrance portal and a tower with a bell tower were built. From 1903 to 1908, he completed a complete reconstruction of the Wilhelminenberg Castle in Ottakring (now the district of Vienna), which consisted of dismantling a larger part of the building and constructing a neoempire style according to the Frauenfeld project, which took the form of a typical Austri...

Sidney Nolan Sir Sidney Nolan (born April 22, 1917 - November 28, 1992) is an Australian painter, book illustrator and opera set designer, one of the leading figures in the Australian avant-garde. In 1938, he founded the Contemporary Art Society in Australia and London; The author of the abstract paintings and inspired by the episodes of Australian history (a series of canvases illustrating the fallout from the law, including a series of images depicting the fate of legendary robber Ned Kelly), the creator of collages and Australian landscapes, also author of scenography for ballet Serge Lifar Ikar, in the UK. His works were exhibited. at Moderna Museet and City Gallery Wellington. Bibliography wiki

Norbert Erdős (born October 25, 1972 in Orosháza) is a Hungarian politician, teacher and local councilor, Fidesz activist, Member of the European Parliament, VIII term. Curriculum vitae He graduated from the Faculty of Humanities at the University of Miskolc. From 1996 to 2002 he worked as a teacher, in 2001-2002 he was also an official in the Prime Minister's office. In 1993 he became a member of Fidesz, co-founded Fidelitas, a youth organization of this party. He was a councilor of the city of Mezőberény (1998-2001), as well as councilors (2002-2006) and vice-mayor (2006-2010) of the city of Békés. In the 2002 elections he was elected to the National Assembly of the Békés constituency. He successfully applied for re-election in 2006 and 2010. As a result of the European elections in 2014 he became a MEP of the 8th EP term. wiki

Simon Moser (born January 3, 1987 in Bülach) is a Swiss hockey player, Swiss champion, Olympian. His brothers Christian (born 1984) and Stephan (born 1986) are also hockey players. Career Pupil of SC Langnau. In his colors he played in the NLA league, including in the National League A season (2012/2013) at the age of 23 he was captain of the team. At the end of the season, he went to the US to test the Nashville Predators, and in September 2013 signed a contract. Subsequently, he was transferred to the Milwaukee Admirals farmer team, in the AHL league and performed regularly in the AHL season (2013/2014). NHL made its debut in the 2013/2014 season on February 1, 2014. Since July 2014, SC Bern is again a player. In the colors of Switzerland, he participated in the 2011, 2012, 2014, 2014, 2016 2014 Olympic Winter Games and the 2014 Winter Olympics. Successes representative Club individual Bibliography erveras Claudia Taurinensis episcopi sententias, directed against Bishop C...

Sergio García (born December 27, 1978 in Jerez de la Frontera) is a Spanish racing driver. Career García started his racing career in 1997 after competing in the Renault Formula Renault, where he won three podium finishes. With a score of 48 points placed there in fifth position in the general classification. A year later in the same series was already fifth. In the years 1998-1999 Spaniard competed in the World Series by Nissan with the Spanish team Glückmann Racing. In the first season of the season, seventeen points earned him 14th place in the final drivers classification. One year later, he won a total of 23 points in the general classification. Bibliography wiki

Luis Carlos Florès (born October 28, 1950) - Brazilian cyclist, silver medalist of the world championship. Career Luis Carlos Florès's biggest success came in 1968, when he won the bronze medal in the race to join the amateurs at the Montevideo world championships. Only Italian Vittorio Marcelli was ahead of him and Swede Erik Pettersson was third. It was the only medal won by Florès at an international event of that rank. In 1971 he won a silver medal in the same competition during the Pan-American Games in Cali. In the 1970s and 1971 he was third in the overall ranking of the Vuelta Ciclista del Uruguay. In 1972 he competed in the race at the Olympic Games in Munich, but did not complete the competition. Bibliography wiki

Bert Lindarw (born July 7, 1930 in Karlskrona) is a Swedish swiftletman. Two-time medalist of the individual Swedish championships: silver (Stockholm 1953) and bronze (Stockholm 1952). The five-time medalist of the Swedish championship team: gold (1960), silver twice (1951, 1952) and double bronze (1950, 1953). Sweden representative on the international stage. Winner of the individual world championships (best result: Oslo 1957 - IX place in the Scandinavian finals and promotion - as a reserve player - to the European finals). Twice finalist of the individual European Championship on the long track (Stockholm 1957 - XIII place, Oslo 1961 - XII place). In the Swedish League, the club's representatives were Monarkerna Stockholm (1950), Smederna Eskilstuna (1951-1954), Indianerna Kumla (1955-1957), Vargar Norrköping (1958-1960) and Getingarna Stockholm (1961-1962). Bibliography wiki

George Herbert Patching (born September 15, 1886 in Queenstown, March 31, 1944 in Pretoria) is a South African athlete who specializes in sprinting. Patching represented the Union of South Africa during the V Summer Summer Games in Stockholm in 1912, where he competed in three competitions. In the 100m race, he was second in the runner-up race, allowing him to qualify for the semifinal phase. Also, with a time of 10.9s, he finished first in second runner-up and was the only non-American to qualify for the final, with 11.0s in the fourth. In the 200m race with a time of 22.3 seconds he took first place in his elimination run and reached the semifinal phase where his race was not completed. In the 400 meter race, he won the fifteenth runner-up and qualified for the semifinal phase. With a score of 50.5, he placed third in the third semifinal and dropped out of the competition. In 1912 he won the British Championship (AAA Championships) in 100 yards, giving a time of 9.8 seconds. ...

Rafał, the secular name of Krasnopolski (born 1668, died 4 November 1711) - Bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church. He came from the Commonwealth. He completed his theological studies at the Mohyla Academy in Kiev. He moved to Moscow at the latest in 1703, because in that year he was already the Superior of the Zaikonospassic Monastery. One year later, he became the superior of the Simonov Monastery with the dignity of archimandrites. On March 21, 1708, he accepted the episcopacy of the bishop and took over the Chommogorsk cathedral. He automatically obtained the dignity of the Archbishop. The office held until his death. He was buried in the cathedral council of the Transfiguration in Cholmogorach. wiki

Melafir Melaphora quarry in Rybnica Leśna Melaphorn at the Mineralogical Museum Kazimierz Maślankiewicz in Wroclaw Melapyr, paleobazalt - a paleozoic (carbon, perm) alkaline, exuberant igneous rock with porphyritic structure, almond texture and greyish, reddish or greenish-black coloration resulting from secondary transformations. Young-Palaeozoic equivalent of basalt. The composition of melafir is mainly plagioclase, pyroxene, olivine. In Poland, they are found in the Sudeten Mountains - in the Mid-Sudeten Basin (Stone Mountains, Wałbrzych Mountains, Wałbrzych Foothills) and the North-Sudetic Mountains (Kaczawskie Mountains, Kaczawskie Foothills, Izerskie Foothills) and in the Silesian-Cracow Region (Rudno, Regulice). > Melamine is used in construction, especially in railroad construction (stone fractions) and road construction. Bibliography wiki

Krzysztof Michalski - Polish local government, president of Sieradz from 1994 to 2002. Elected to the City Council from the list of the Democratic Left Alliance. In 1994, he was elected president of Sieradz for the first time, which he maintained after the elections four years later. He was the initiator of the founding of the Chapter of the Oldest Towns and Villages in Poland founded in 1997 in Sieradz. During his second term, Sieradz became the headquarters of the poviat of the Sieradz province (about the poviat, and not the city authorities were trying to do this). In April 2002, the City Council voted to dismiss Michalski from office, but he defended his mandate. He resigned two months later. His appeal was related to irregularities in granting credit and supervision over the "Prosir" company connected with the city of Sieradz. He did not apply for re-election in the local elections in autumn 2002. In August 2007 he was validly convicted by the District Court in S...

Gibson ES-150 - electric acoustic guitar produced by the American company Gibson Guitar Corporation from 1935. This guitar has become very popular. From the beginning, it sold in large quantities. One of the first owners was Charlie Christian, big band guitarist Benny Goodman and his friend, bluesman T-Bone Walker. Christian virtually overnight promoted to the frontman in the orchestra, defining the sound of jazz guitar for the entire next decade. T-Bone Walker became a model for blues musicians and rock guitarists. Building This is a guitar with a resonance box, with openings on both sides of the neck base, characteristic of string instruments. It also had a set of new construction transducers. Despite its unquestionable success, the ES-150 caused some problems: unwanted vibrations, noises, feedback and other sound defects. Gibson's engineers had trouble identifying their sources. Finally, the problem was solved with the new ES-335 model reducing the resonance box (creatin...

Rufus Wilmot Griswold Rufus Wilmot Griswold (born 1815, died 1857) is an American journalist, publisher, anthologist, literary critic and poet. He was born on February 15, 1815 in Benson, Vermont. He traveled a lot in his youth. He practiced in editorial magazines. For a time he was a Baptist clergyman. He later worked as a publisher. He was part of the editorial teams of The Brother Jonathan, The New World (1839-40), The New Yorker (1840), Graham's Magazine (1841-43) and International Magazine (1850-52), who in 1852 merged with Harper's Magazine. In Graham's Magazine he collaborated with Edgar Allan Poe. The mutual relations of the two writers were streaked with mistrust and even reluctance. He nevertheless became the executor of his literary testament. He edited his writings, not without errors or overinterpretations. The most important work of Griswold is The Republican Court, or American Society in the Days of Washington (1855). The author died on August 27, 1857 in N...

Hot work tool steel alloy - tool alloy steel used for hot forming tools and for the construction of molds exposed to very high temperatures during operation. It is required that all of them retain their properties up to +600 ° C. This is achieved by using tungsten and molybdenum as alloying additives up to 8-10%, as is the case with WWV steels. The Polish Norma listed a number of hot work steels, including WCMB, WNL, WCL, WCLV, WLV, WLK, WWS1 and WWV. The content of coal in them is in the range of 0.25-0.6%, chromium 1.0-5.5%, molybdenum and tungsten 1.0 to 10.0%, manganese in the range of 1.0%, silicon 0.2 -1.2%, some additions of vanadium, beryllium, cobalt and nickel are also present. Currently, the European Standard is in force, where, for example, X37CrMoV5-1 is the equivalent of the old WCL, and 55NiCrMoV7 is the former WNLV. In practice, in to the symbolic production of domestic steelworks, the designations of German steels are used, so-called Werkstoff. WCL is 1.2343, WCLV ...

Araqian Araby - a folded geological unit (folded band) on the Indochina Peninsula, the central part of the folded band of Burma. The Arakan section has a general meridional course. From the west it borders with the pre-Rakakanian sinkhole, and from the east with the Irawadi tectonic ditch. Includes part of Burma and the western part of the Indochina Peninsula. Creates Arakańskie Mountains with log construction, uplifted in the late Tertiary. It is built from sedimentary rocks such as flysch types with large thicknesses, strongly folded and partially metamorphosed in the Mesozoic. Bibliography wiki

Barbro Holmberg (born April 7, 1952 in Stensele) - Swedish politician, activist of the Swedish Social Democratic Workers' Party, in the years 2003-2006 minister. Curriculum vitae Educated social worker. She worked in institutions dealing with health issues. She was the editor of magazines "PsykologTidningen" and "Socialpolitik". From 1996 employed in government administration, where she was responsible for projects related to the protection of children's rights. In 1999, she became the political adviser to the minister of foreign affairs, and in 2002 the secretary of state at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 2003, she was appointed the general director of the Swedish Council for Migration. In the years 2003-2006 it was part of Göran Persson's government. He was the Minister without a portfolio responsible, among others for migration. In 2008, he was appointed governor of the Gävleborg administrative region. This position took up to 2015. Twice...

Piotr Konstantinowicz Siergijewski (Russian: P нёСрСаСаСаСаСовСовСовСовСовСЂСЂСЂСЂСЂРовСЂСЂСЂРовСЂСЂР ° РμСЂСЂР ° РμСЂСЂРСР ,С,РμР ,Р ,С,РμР ,Р ,С,РμР ° С ,РрРѕРμ December 2, 1891 in the village of Kudrino in the Kaluga Governorate, died in 1952 in Moscow) - officer of the Soviet security organs and state and party activist. Curriculum vitae He graduated from a technical school in Bryansk, in 1910-1916 he was active in the Anarchist-Communist Party, from August 1914 to May 1918 he served in the Russian army (he became its senior NCO), in May 1917 he joined the SDPRR (b). From 1917 to February 1918 he was the deputy chairman of the Minsk Council, from November 1917 to July 1918 the head of the Information Department and Military Department of the Western Regional Committee SDPRR (b) / RKP (b), simultaneously from February to May 1918 he was a member of the Smolensk investigative commission and in May in June 1918, head of the Investigation Commission of Western Regional Check. From J...

Irena Siwiec (born September 14, 1929 in Kępno) - Polish teacher, deputy to the Sejm of the People's Republic of the 7th term. Curriculum vitae In 1949 she graduated from the Pedagogical High School in Tarnowskie Góry, and in 1967 the Teachers' College in Gliwice, obtaining an incomplete higher education. She was the director of the Primary School in Wojsce. In 1977, she was elected to the Sejm of the 7th Polish parliament in the Bytom district on behalf of the Polish United Workers' Party, replacing the late Zbigniew Krzysztoforski of the United People's Party. She sat on the Education and Education Committee. Bibliography wiki

Reed sedge rush - typical vegetation of flooded bog Fluvogenic bog (flooded) - a type of low bog, in which water stagnant in the ground comes from periodic floods, and to some extent also from surface runoff. The vegetation of fluvogenic mires is in the Central European landscape rushes, especially from the Magnocaricion union, to a lesser extent Phragmition. The soil is fertile and in the case of desiccation, plants such as stinging nettle, scattered sieve or concentrated sieve appear. They are inhabited by various species of frogs. They feed on birds such as bitterns, marsh harriers, aquarius and streams. In Poland, the largest complexes of fluviogenous bogs occur in the valleys of large rivers - Vistula, Oder and Narew. Untreated wetlands, such as muds and muds, can be associated with fluviogenic bogs. wiki

Polish Independence Union - an armed independence organization established in September (29/30) 1939 in Warsaw, by members of the Board of the Silesian Insurgents Union - Warsaw Branch. The founding meeting was held in an apartment at ulica Różana, owned by Józef Szkandera. Management Chief Commander - Sebastian Chorzewski; Deputy Chief Commander - Józef Sobolewski; Head of Finance - Józef Szkandera; Head of Communications - Eugeniusz Tołłoczko; Purchasing Director - Edward Kowalski; Head of Propaganda - Wacław Kubicz; Commandant of the Cracow Branch - Col. Władysław Surmacki. Press body - "ZPN Information Monitor". The underground structure of the Polish United Workers' Union was modeled on the underground organizational structure of the January Uprising (January Uprising 1863) - on the so-called "Fives" - five groups of conspirators who did not know each other. In April 1940, the Polish Independent Union changed its name to the Independe...

The neutron rest mass - the mass of a neutron that remains at rest in the inertial frame of . The distinction between rest mass and the mass of a moving particle is important from the point of relativistic physics and is important, for example in the case of phenomena and experiments in the field of elementary particle physics. Its value is: m n = 1 , 674927471 ( 21 ) ⋅ 10 & # x2212; 27 & # xA0; kg {\displaystyle m_{n}=1,674927471(21)\cdot 10^{-27}\ \operatorname {kg} } and it is only slightly larger than the proton's resting mass, but over 1800 times greater than the value of the resting mass of the electron. wiki

Jean Louis Baudelocque (born November 30, 1746 in Heilly, died on May 2, 1810 in Paris) - French surgeon and obstetrician. In 1794 he became professor of midwifery at École de Santé in Paris. He was the founder and head of the Maternité Maternity Clinic in Paris, he studied the physiological mechanisms of delivery and dependence between the size of the birth canal and the fetus. He confirmed the validity of pelvic pelvic measurements and constructed for this purpose an instrument named after his "Baudelocque compass", and also established modern indications for the use of birth tongs and caesarean section. Bibliography wiki

SM UC-3 - German submarine mines from the period of World War I. He was the third ship of type UC I. Built in the Vulcan shipyard in Hamburg, the ship was launched on May 28, 1915, and was commissioned at Kaiserliche Marine on June 1, 1915. During his service, the SM UC-3 carried out 29 combat patrols, during which he placed many mine pens, which sank 19 vessels with a total capacity of 29 021 BRT, 3 ships with a total displacement of 1571 tons, while 2 ships with a total capacity of 1909 BRT were damaged . She sank with all her crew on May 27, 1916, on a mine north of Zeebrugge. Design and tactical-technical data The successes of the first German U-boats at the beginning of World War I (including the sinking of the British armored cruisers HMS "Aboukir", "Hogue" and "Cressy" by the U-9) led the Imperial Navy to Admiral Tirpitz for activities aimed at the construction of new types of submarines. Appreciating the importance of the mine war, on 9 Octobe...

Karanbas - the king of Makuria in Nubia in 1311-1316 and 1323-1324. Karanbas was the brother of the previous lord Ajaja. His first reign was interrupted by Bashanbu, who was the first ruler of Nubia who confessed Islam. Karanbas tried to counteract this by presenting an alternative ruler. His member and nephew Kanz ad-Daula (1317, 1324-1333) was also a Muslim and with the consent of Egypt overthrew Barszanbu, but after some time the Egyptian expedition restored Karanbasa's rule in 1323. After the departure of the Mamluks, Karanbas lost his power again. Bibliography wiki

Ivanovka Petrov Georgiev (Bulgarian historian and ethnologist), lecturer at the University of Sofia. Author of the work of the Bulgarian National Mushroom (1983). Curriculum vitae In 1960 she completed her archeology studies at the University of Sofia. After studying for two years she worked at the Museum of Revolutionary Movement in Sofia. In 1963 she began work at the Institute of Ethnography of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, initially as an aspirant, and since 1968 as a researcher. In 1968 she defended her doctoral thesis devoted to the everyday life of working youth in the city of Sliven. In 1984 she defended her doctoral thesis on the history of Bulgarian national mythology. In 1978 she was promoted to docent. Since 1987 professor at the Faculty of History of the University of Sofia. In the years 1990-2000 he headed the Chair of Ethnology. In 1970-1976 she was the secretary of the Bulgarian Historical Association. In 1984 he was awarded the " Cyril and Methodius. S...

Maciej Łubieński (born 1 August 1971) - Polish historian, journalist, television and cabaret producer Curriculum vitae He is the son of Tomasz Lubienski. He learned music. He graduated from the Institute of History of the University of Warsaw. He worked in Viva magazine. Co-creator (along with Michał Walczak) and cabaret writer "Fire in Burdel", where he plays Max Hardkora and bass. Former television program co-author (with Michał Wójcik) Historical program was not, and the Instant History program, the creator of the Instant Guide after Warsaw. He performed at the Teatr Alicki Bachleda-Curus National Theater and Colin Farrell's Theater. Author of songs and films. He has a daughter. Authoritative control (person): wiki

Boleslaw Kudewicz (born 31 May 1887 in Lviv, died 31 March 1957 in Kłodzko) - Polish painter, scenographer. Curriculum vitae His parents were Jan and Marianna Józef Wiktoria from Gerasinski Kudewicz. Initially he studied in Lviv at the painting school of Stanisław Kaczor Batowski. He then studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Cracow with Stanisław Dębicki and Jacek Malczewski. After World War I taught drawing in Krzemieniec. He worked as a set designer at theaters in Lviv, Lublin and Cracow. He collaborated on stage design with his cousin Józef Wodyński (mother of both artists was a sister). In 1925 and 1931 he left for France, and in 1928 and 1935 to Italy. In the years 1923-26 he was a scenographer and head of the decorative department at the Municipal Theater in Lodz, in 1926 he worked at the Teatr im. In the period 1926-1929 in the Municipal Theater in Lwow, in the season 1935/36 again at the Municipal Theater in Lodz. He designed the stage design. "Akropolis" (Krak...

Ear, pumpkin, one hundred and twenty five! - a children's novel by Maria Krüger, 1964. Contents The subject of the book is the story of Jack Kosmali of Class C, the leader of Bandy Silniak. The Talmud was known for his tendencies to fights and to show his superiority to the weaker. One day he is transformed into a dachshund by a mysterious balloon seller. As a dachshund belongs to the weaker world, which causes many humiliations. He is not able to communicate with people, often changing owners. Ultimately, after many adventures, it is found by schoolmates, members of the previously fighting band. The experience gained makes you change your attitude - it is ready to be agreed and friendly. The title of the song comes from the fashionable "outwork" of the school, aimed at chasing down the opponent. Bibliography wiki

Saints Martyrs' Children (also the Day of the Innocent Children of Bethlehem) - liturgical feast celebrated in the Catholic Church on December 28. This feast is dedicated to the slaughter of innocents made at the command of the governor of Galilee Herod in Bethlehem (Mat. 2, 16 BT). Babies - children - by giving their lives for God, they received the baptism of blood and they deserve to have a double halo with God: virginity and martyrdom. The Collective says that the Young Men proclaimed the glory of God not by word, but by death. The saints are considered the patron saint of church choirs. During the Commonwealth of the Two Nations it was a joyous holiday for children who received gifts. Today, in the Polish liturgical tradition, every child present on this day at the Mass receives an individual blessing. Bibliography wiki

Roman Gavrilovich Wasiljev (Russian: Роман Гаврилович Васильев, born 1913 in Jakčin Oblast, died May 3, 1991) - Soviet and Yakuti politician, President of the Yugoslavian Council of Ministers, 1953-1956. 1930-1937, head of the regional office of the communist children's organization, deputy chairman of the Yakutian peripheral office of the communist children's organization, head of the political education department of the Komsomol district committee in Yakutsk. In 1938 I Secretary of the Komsomol Municipal Committee, 1939-1940 Head of the propaganda department of the editorial office of the newspaper "Kyym", 1941-1943 First Secretary of the Regional Committee of the WKP (b), 1943-1944 Head of department of the staff of the Regional Committee of the WKP (b) since 1944 the secretary of the Municipal Committee of the WKP (b) in Yakutsk Personnel, then to the 1948 III secretary of the JKC Municipal Committee (b) in Yakutsk. From 1951 to March 1953 First Secretary of t...

Lorenz Christoph von Somnitz, Wawrzyniec Krzysztof von Somnitz, born 1612, d. 1678 - Chancellor of the Pomeranian Province in the years 1655-1678. He was the son of a municipal judge and counselor at the court of the Jadwiga of Brunswick, residing in Szczecin. Thanks to his father's support, he learned first in schools in Kolobrzeg and Torun, then at the universities of Königsberg and Wittenberg. He traveled the countries of western Europe - he was in England, France, the Netherlands and Denmark. Before 1642 he briefly stayed at the court of Duchess Jadwiga. From 1642 to (probably) 1652 he served as counselor at the court of Princess Anne and Prince Ernest Boguslav von Croy. In 1652, thanks to the intercession of Friedrich Runge (then the Chancellor of the Pomeranian Board), he was appointed by the elector of Brandenburg Friedrich Wilhelm as a councilor and was appointed member of the Board of Pomerania. In the following year (1653) Fryderyk Wilhelm promoted him to the rank of s...

Alison Chadwick-Onyszkiewicz (born 1942 in Birmingham, England, 17 October 1978 in the Himalayas) is a British climber, mountain climber, mountaineer, painter and lithographer. She has been climbing since 1960 in Wales, England and the Alps. In the Tatras made such passes as the eastern wall of the Monk, the north wall of Kazimierz Mięguszowiecka, in the north of the Lower Nizhny Caucasus. I made the winter entry to the northern wall of the Middle Ages Summit. In 1971, she married Polish mountaineer Janusz Onyszkiewicz and was his second wife. In 1972, while attending a Polish expedition in Hindukusz, she entered Aspe Safed and Noszak. In 1975, in the Himalayas with members of the Polish expedition, I entered the Gasherbrum III (7952 m), which was a British record height for women. In 1978, she took part in the first American Himalayan Expedition to Annapurna, where she died as a result of her fall on an icy slope near camp V (along with Vera Watson). She was a member of the War...

Uladzimir Mikaeljevich Ordovician (white Уладзімір Мікалаевіч Здобнаў, Russian Владимир Николаевич Здобнов, Vladimir Nikolayevich Ordovician) - Belarusian politician, deputy to the Supreme Soviet of the 13th parliament of Belarus. Curriculum vitae On January 9, 1996, he served as a Member of the Standing Committee on Industry, Transport, Construction, Energy, Commerce and Other Services for the 13th parliamentary term of the Mozyrski-South Electoral District No. 105. Population, Communications and Informatics. On November 27, 1996, after a controversial and partially unrecognized international constitutional change by President Aleksandr Lukashenka, he did not form part of the House of Representatives of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus of his first term. Under the 1994 Constitution of Belarus, his mandate to the Verkhovna Rada ended on January 9, 2000; The next election for this body has never been done. Comments wiki

Mikhail Mikhailovich Varanovich (white: Міхаіл Міхайлавіч Варановіч, Russian Михаил Михайлович Воронович, Mikhail Mikhailovich Woronovich) - Belarusian politician, deputy to the Supreme Soviet of the 13th parliament of Belarus. Curriculum vitae On January 9, 1996, he was elected a Member of the Standing Committee on State Construction and Local Government. On November 27, 1996, after a controversial and partially unrecognized international constitutional change by President Aleksandr Lukashenka, he did not form part of the House of Representatives of the National Assembly of the Republic of Belarus of his first term. Under the 1994 Constitution of Belarus, his mandate to the Verkhovna Rada ended on January 9, 2000; The next election for this body has never been done. wiki

Krzysztof Stefanowicz (born January 2, 1960 in Zamosc) is a Polish volleyball player, three-time Polish champion (1983, 1984, 1986), Polish representative, vice champion of Europe. Sports career She is a native of Padua Zamość. In the season 1978/1979 he made his debut in the league in the colors of Legia Warsaw. With the Warsaw club he won the Polish vice-championships in 1981, 1982 and 1985 and the Polish championships in 1983, 1984 and 1986, as well as the Polish Cup in 1986. He left the team in 1989. In the 90s he performed in the Belgian clubs, among others. Maldegem and VC Menen. In the national team of seniors he made his debut on May 10, 1983 in a friendly meeting with Bulgaria. In the same year he achieved his greatest success in his career, winning the vice-championship of Europe. Before the Olympic Games in Los Angeles (1984) he was in the team to appear in the competition, but against the boycott of the Games he played with the team at the Friendship-84 competition, wi...

Luis de Guindos Jurado (born January 16, 1960 in Madrid) is a Spanish politician and economist, Minister of Economy since 2011. Curriculum vitae He graduated in business and economics at the Colegio Universitario de Estudios Financieros (CUNEF) in Madrid. He worked in the consulting industry as editorial secretary of the Información Comercial Española, as well as in the office of the Secretary of State for Economic Affairs. In 1996 he became Director General for Economy and Competitiveness. in the authorities of the national railway operator RENFE. Between 2002 and 2004, he served as Secretary of State for Economic Relations in the Cabinet headed by José María Aznar. In 2004 he prepared an economic program of the People's Party. From 2006 until the bankruptcy of 2008 he was Executive Director of Lehman Brothers in Spain and Portugal. He later took up one of the director positions at PricewaterhouseCoopers and the IE Business School in Madrid. In December 2011, newly appointed ...

Patrick "Pat" Bouchard (born April 24, 1973 in Charlesbourg) is a Canadian Speed ​​skater, two-time world medalist. Career Pat Bouchard's biggest success came in Milwaukee on March 20, 1998, when he finished second in the 500 m World Cup. In the final classification, he finished best in the 1999/2000 season when he finished eighth. He never won the World Cup medal, his best result was the eighth place won at the sprint World Championships in Berlin in 1998. He was also the ninth in the 500m race at the 1997 World Cup in Warsaw and three years later at the Nagano World Cup. In 1994 he took part in the Olympic Games in Lillehammer, occupying 38th place in 1500m. The four years later the Nagano Games was fifth in the 500m. He also participated in the Olympic Games in Salt Lake City in 2002, occupying 20. a place for 500 m and a 19 place for twice the distance. His brother, Sylvain Bouchard, was also a panich. Bibliography wiki

Senna lullaby - a single of Polish singer Krystyna Prońko, featuring songs from the album Summer Mummies. Music for this musical fairy tale for children, based on the book Tove Jansson under the same title, composed by Tadeusz Woźniak. The lyrics were written by Bogdan Chorążuk. The album, released by Wifon and produced in Pronic, appeared in 1978 and was one of Tadeusz Woźniak's big successes, and "Senna Lullaby" also became a hit artist - Krystyna Prońko. On the B side of the single, there is another song from the same fairy tale - "On the Road and Off Road". The 7-inch, 7-inch vinyl single was released in 1979 by Tonprint (S 154). musicians Track list Page A Page B Bibliography wiki

Čertova scale - a large, rocky outcrop in the Lubovskie Mountains in Slovakia. It rises on the southwestern slopes of Čierťaž (837 m) in Jarzębina (Jarabina), in the upper part of the Jarzębin Gorge formed by the Little Lipnik Stream. The Čertova scale is made up of dolomites and limestones characteristic of the Pieniny. Rocks of this type are also located in the western part of the Lubowelskie, adjacent to the Pieniny Mountains. On the northern side of Čertova the rock rises about 10 m above the surrounding terrain and is easily accessible, while on the south side, a long, almost vertical wall with a height of about 20-30 m falls to the south of Lipnik. Along the road Čertova is a marked tourist trail. The lower part of the road leads through the gorge Jarzębiński Gorge, the upper large meadows, which offer a wide panoramic view: north to the Beskid Sadecki, south to the Tatras. Hiking trail Jarabina - Jarzębiński Gorge - Čertova skala - Čierťaž - Vabec. Passage time: 2h wik...

Semipelagianism - in Christian theology, the view of the relationship of God's grace and the free will of man. He refers to Pelagianism, but is trying to avoid the radicality of his ideas. According to Semipelagianism, faith begins with the act of will of man, and only then does the grace of God come to it. The Semipelagians used the metaphor of God's first step toward God - the man himself comes to faith, and God continues to lead him. In light of the dogma of the Catholic Church, semipelagianism is a heresy as it rejects the notion of grace sufficient to accept the faith. As heresy, he was diagnosed under the influence of Jan Cassian's writings, and he strongly condemned Augustine of Hippo. In the light of Lutheran dogma, semipelagianism is close to Catholic doctrine (assuming that the sinner is able to believe independently and cooperate with the Divine Grace on his own initiative or on his own initiative). Semipelagan was also called the Jesuit Molinist theolo...

Krzysztof Fiedukiewicz - comes from Wroclaw, the phagocist, soloist NOSPR, author and creator, instrumentalist Education He graduated with honors from the Academy of Music in prof. Stanislaw Lech. He continued his studies at Duisburg (Germany), as well as numerous master classes (Salzburg, Wilanów). Prizes and awards Krzysztof Fiedukiewicz won the first prize at the All-Poland Competition of Young Instrumentalists in Włoszakowice in 1992. job Since 1993 he has been a member of the National Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra in Katowice, where he is a soloist. As a soloist, he has performed with numerous Polish orchestras such as the National Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra in Katowice, the Silesian Philharmonic Orchestra in Katowice, the Leopoldinum Chamber Orchestra conducted by Jerzy Maksymiuk and Grzegorz Nowak, and presented bassoon repertoire at such festivals as: "Warszawska Jesień" "," Musica Polonica Nova "," Silesian Days of Contemporary Mus...

Ventura Díaz Array (born August 26, 1937 in Santander) is a Spanish cyclist and cross country skier, silver medalist of the road race. Career The greatest success of Ventura Díaz's career came in 1965, when José Manuel Lopez, José Manuel Lasa and Domingo Perurena won the silver medal in the road race at the San Sebastián World Road Racing Championships. It was the only medal he won at an international event of that rank. In 1960 he performed at the Olympic Games in Rome, where the Spaniard with the team did not complete the team on time. In addition, he won the Vuelta a la Comunidad Valenciana and Vuelta a los Valles Mineros in 1970 and three years later he won the third Primavera Prize. He made several appearances in the Vuelta a España, scoring the best result in 1974 when he finished ninth overall. He was second in the mountain classification in 1970 and third in 1964. He also finished 33th in the Tour de France in 1971 and 38th in the Giro d'Italia in 1976. He also sta...

Stig Kristiansen (born August 12, 1970 in Oslo) - Norwegian cyclist, brown medalist of the world championship. Career Stig Kristiansen's biggest success came in 1991, when he teamed up with Johnny Sæther, Roar Skaane and Bjørn Stenersen to win a bronze medal at the Stuttgart World Championships. It was the only medal he won at an international event of that rank. In the same competition he also won two medals at the Nordic Championships, including gold in 1994. In his time-trial team he also appeared at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona, ​​where the Norwegians took the eleventh place. He has won the gold medal of the country six times. His grandfather, Bernt Evensen, was a multiple medalist in speed skating. Bibliography wiki

. It was created in 1982 and aims to represent the people of Oromo. Two Presidents of Ethiopia: Negasso Gidada (1995-2001) and Mulatu Teshome (from 2013). The Oromisan People's Democratic Organization is part of the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front. On March 6, 2014, Alemayehu Atoms, the leader of the organization and former president of the Oromia administrative region, died. wiki

Amy Elizabeth Thorpe (born November 22, 1910 in Minneapolis, USA, December 1, 1963) is an American spy of the British Security Coalition. Curriculum vitae Amy Elizabeth Thorpe was born on November 22, 1910. She was the daughter of a United States Marine Corps naval officer. Soon, she and her family moved to Washington when her father resigned and began her legal studies in 1929. In 1936 she married Arthur Packa, the secretary of the British embassy and gave birth to a son five months after the wedding. In 1937 she was spotted by William Samuel Stephenson and hired to work in the British Security Coordination. She was a spy under the pseudonym Cynthia. In 1945, Arthur Pack committed suicide and married Charles Brousse. She died of cancer on December 1, 1963. Bibliography wiki

Border Guards Post of the 2nd line "Łapsze Niżne" - an organizational unit of the Border Guard performing the security service on the Polish-Czechoslovak border in the interwar period. Formation and organizational change By virtue of the Ordinance of the President of the Republic of Poland, Ignacy Mościcki of March 22, 1928, to protect the northern, western and southern borders of the state, in particular to their customs protection, the Border Guard was appointed on April 2, 1928. By order No. 3 of December 31, 1938, regarding the reorganization of units in the Śląskie, Zachodniomałopolskie and Wschodniomałopolskie districts of the Border Guard, as well as the creation of new police stations and posts, commander of the Border Guard Col. Jan Gorzechowski, acting on the basis of the authorization of the Minister of Treasury of October 14 In 1938, he ordered the creation of a new "Łapsze Niżne" Border Guard Commission. Border Guard Unit of the second line "...

Patagonia (l. concept of the patagium) - a pair of appendages movably connected to the pretend, occurring in many butterflies. Patagonia has the form of delicate appendages formed from the lateral parts of the forebody and reaching its lateral margin. Occur in the above-standing evolutionary lines from the suborder Glossata. The combination of the patagium with the pre-dog is membranous and particularly elongated in the Obtectomer - representatives of this clade often have large, balloony, stalked with patagonia. They are most strongly developed in pygmy owls, in which the shells growing on them form a collar. In some groups, the structure and degree of sclerosis of these processes is taxonomic. Some butterflies also have parapatagia, constituting another pair of similar appendages located on the back of the back from the patagons. In addition, some of the lower Glossata are similarly located to them but not inhomogeneous. wiki

Valerian Nikolayevich Majkov (Russian: Valerian Nikolayevich Mikayov, born September 9, 1823 in Moscow, died on July 27, 1847 in the town of Nowoje Pietiergowskoje in the St. Petersburg governorate) - Russian literary critic and publicist. He was the brother of the poet Apollon. Initially, he became involved with the circle of pietraszewców, in 1846 he became the chief literary critic of the journal "Otieczestwiennyje zapiski". He was associated with a natural school, wrote works on Kolts, Gogol and Dostoevsky, and co-wrote the dictionary "Karmannyj słowar 'inostrannych słow" (published in 1845-1846 in two parts), which popularized the materialistic worldview and progressive socio-political ideas. Bibliography wiki

Francis Paul Stevens (born October 16, 1889 in Lake Placid, March 17, 1949, in Schenectady) is an American bobsleigh, silver medalist for the Olympic Games. Career Henry Homburger, Percy Bryant, Paul Stevens and Edmund Horton won the silver medal in the four at the Lake Placid Olympic Games. It was his only Olympic start and the only medal won at an international event of that rank. In the same competition Stevens also won the national championship in 1931 and 1932. During World War I and World War II, Paul Stevens served in the United States Navy as a lieutenant commander. Outside the army he worked as a hotel and car mechanic. His brothers Curtis and Hubert were also bobsleighers. wiki

The Peruvian-Ecuadorian conflict - a dispute between Peru and Ecuador, concerns the Tambes, Jaen and Mayas territories of the Tumbes, Jaen and Maynas, formerly of the New Grenadines, which in 1802 included the Spaniards in the Lima district, Peru. The origins of the dispute go back to the Spanish colonial rule. The Spaniards did not specify the exact location of the vast Amazon region lying at the confluence of the Viceroyalty of Peru, the viceroyalty of New Granada and the Quito audience. Peru and Ecuador claimed that the land in question belonged to their territories. In 1941, a war broke out between Peru and Ecuador, which ended in defeat. The United States, Brazil, Chile and Argentina were involved. In 1942 Peru and Ecuador participated in their peace conference. A peace treaty, known as the Rio Protocol, was signed. Under this treaty the territories were included in Peru, thus Ecuador lost access to the Amazon. In 1961, Ecuador terminated the treaty of 1942. In 1980 and 199...

Georg Scholtz (born 1588 in Wrocław, died 12 February 1647 in Wrocław) - German painter active in the 17th century in Wroclaw. The first studies of painting began to take place at the age of 13; From 1601 to 1606 he was a disciple of painter David Heidenreich. In the years 1615-1617 he also came to the conclusion that the painting " Crucifixion. At Stare Jatkach in Wroclaw he ran his workshop; He also lived with his wife, Magdalena Walter, whom he married in 1618. In 1633 he became a senior guild. In his workshop, 13 pupils were born, including two of his sons: Gottfried (1619-1666) and Georg Scholtz younger (1622-1677). Creation In 1620 he took part in painting works at the triumphal arch prepared for the arrival of Wroclaw Fryderyk V. In 1634 he painted two paintings: Ezekiel's visions and self-portrait intended for his own epitaph in the chapel of painters of the church. Mary Magdalene in Wroclaw. Bibliography wiki

Technology gap - delay of selected technology development in relation to another country or group of states. According to the Solov model, the technological gap may lead to a lower level of economic development. The technological gap can be found in different industries, which is a prerequisite for economic specialization. Technological differences between economies affect the direction and structure of international trade and international division of labor. Leveling the technological gap requires stimulating technology transfer (eg by attracting foreign direct investment) and by increasing the investment in research infrastructures. Bibliography wiki

Jan Lemański (born February 27, 1950 in Czestochowa) is a Polish politician, activist of the United Workers 'Party of Poland, 1989-1990 First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party of Częstochowa. Curriculum vitae Born on February 27, 1950 in Częstochowa, son of Zdzisław and Zofia. From May 14, 1969, activist of the Polish United Workers' Party. In the years 1980-1981 he studied at the Higher School of Social Sciences at the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party. He was the inspector (1.04.1977 - 28.02.1978) and the senior inspector of the Organizational Department of KW PZPR in Czestochowa (1.03.1978 - 31.12.1980). Then during the period he was the first secretary of the KG in the Post (1.01.1980 - 10.01.1983) and then one of the secretaries of the KM in Czestochowa (11.01.1983 - 15.05.1987). In later years he worked at the KW PZPR in Częstochowa, being the head of the Political and Organizational Department (16.05.1987 - 31.12.1988), and sinc...

Jakub Szweryn (born 1563, died 1617) - Marshal of the Duchy of Courland. He came from a Lutheran family. He was the son of Jacob. He married Emperor Kalkensteinów (died after 1636), with whom he had the son of Jan Ulryka Szweryna, colonel and royal courtier, and six daughters: Sabina Zofia (died 1630), wife of Jan Zawadzki, castellan of Gdansk and voivodeship of voivodship, Dorota Lukrecja, wife of Christian Korff, the heir of Preekuln and Lepajt in Jmudzi, Maria Elżbieta (1606-1645), wife of Wilhelm Korff, Emigence of Benigna (died after 1652), wife of Frederick Behra, heir Schleck, Anna Malogrzata (died 1642), wife of Jan Denhoff , and Anna Margaret, wife of Bertold Sieberg. Bibliography wiki

Władysław Niewiarowski (born June 24, 1924 in Ciukantowicza (Baranavichy district), March 26, 2015 in Torun) is a Polish geographer specializing in geography, geology and paleogeography and geomorphology. Born and raised in the area of ​​present-day Belarus, in 1941 he started working as a locksmith at a railway workshop in Baranavichy while attending a Russian evening school. Education stopped the seizure of these areas by Germany, in the years 1942-1943 he worked as a worker in the peat mine in Stołowicz. In 1944 he was arrested by the Germans and spent six months in the camp in Baranavichy. After the entry of the Soviet troops, he returned to the locksmith's work and to the school. In 1945 he went to Poland, passed his matura exam in Sopot and undertook studies in biology and geography, initially in the State Pedagogy in Gdańsk, then at the Higher School of Pedagogy in Gdansk. In the years 1948-50 he worked as a teacher in Tri-City schools, and from 1950 to 1952 at WSP. In 1...

Norman Joel Greenbaum (born November 20, 1942) is an American singer. "Spirit in the Sky," written by him in 1969, brought him fame. Greenbaum was born in Malden, Massachusetts. He grew up in an orthodox Jewish family and went to a Jewish school. As a child he became interested in blues and folk music. On March 28, 2015, he was hospitalized in a critical condition following an accident in the Santa Rosa area at 3:30 am. The car that was driving Greenbaum as a passenger collided with the motorcycle. wiki

Iwan Iljicz Sienkin (Russian: Иван Ильич Сенькин, born August 16, 1915 in the village of Namojewo near Petrozavodsk in the Ołobrzeg province, February 20, 1986 in Moscow) - Soviet politician, chairman of the Karelian Supreme Soviet (1984-1985 ). Studied at the Technical College of Petrozavodsk, later 1933-1938 he studied at the Faculty of Economics of the Moscow Agricultural University, after graduation he became a senior agronomist in the stanice and the main agronomist of the agricultural department of the Prion. From July 1940, a member of the WKP (b), from October 1941 to September 1944, the Red Army fought on the Karelian Front; He has become a senior leitman. From December 1944 to September 1946, he was a military officer in Sverdlovsk, and later an instructor of the agricultural department of the Regional Committee of the WKP (b) in Sverdlovsk. I Secretary of the WKP District Committee (b), 1951-1955 Secretary of the Regional Committee of the WKP (b) / CPSU in Sverdlovsk (195...

Wreath from the 13th century from the Treasury of Środa. Zapona - an ornamental bracelet or agate for cladding, cloak, cap, fur, sometimes fine items of clothing (eg belts); Also used as a decorative item, eg as a plectrum or to decorate the cap. They were used in antiquity, the Middle Ages, in the 17th and 18th centuries. Medieval cobblestones are usually circular or oval, but may have other shapes, almost always decorated with precious stones. They were used in both men's and women's outfits. wiki

Banie - a gill in the upper part of the Strążyska Valley in Polish Western Tatras. It is located in the eastern part of this valley called the Great Valley of Dolny or Dolina near Banie. Falls from Wyżna Sucha Pass, turns the arch around the foot of the middle part of Long Giewont and goes to the top of the Great Plains. The name of the bar is derived from the former ore mines here, which were called bulbs. A few concave and convex rock formations descend from the northern walls of Long Giewont. In the east-west direction are: depression from Juhaska Przehyba, Juhaski Filar falling from Juhaska Turni, Szczerbinka Chimney, middle pillar of Long Giewont, Narrow Chimney. Żab Banie is the starting point for several climbing routes in Long Giewont's walls. wiki

Suwalski Cultural Center was established in November 2012 on the basis of Resolution No. XIX / 191/2012 of the City Council in Suwałki, from a combination of liquidated units: Regional Center of Culture and Art and Youth Cultural Center in Suwałki. From the beginning, the director is Bożena Kamińska. The first deputy (2012-2015) was Marek Gałązka, currently, since 1 March 2015, this function is performed by Dr. Ignacy Ołów. Key events of Suwalski Cultural Center: wiki

Alfonso García de Vinuesa (born December 13, 1958 in Madrid, May 24, 1997 in Madrid) is a Spanish racing driver. Career De Vinuesa started his career in international racing in 1984 after competing in the European Formula 3, where he did not earn points. In subsequent years he also appeared in German Formula 3, Formula 3, Formula 3 European Cup, South American Formula 3 and Spanish Touring Car Championship. In the Formula 3000 the Spaniard started in 1986-1988. Only in 1987 did he earn points. Driving with a team of BS Automive collected a total of one point. This gave him nineteen places in the final drivers classification. Death On 24 May 1996, the Spaniard had a car crash on the Madrid motorway. When he stopped to check what the problem was, he was fatally hit by a truck. Bibliography wiki

Aljafería, Saragossa Hagia Sophia, Istanbul Mihrab (arab. محراب, mihrāb, arab. haraba - lean, fight, pray) - niche, usually on a circular or polygonal plan (sometimes only a decorative plate) in the prayer hall in the mosque, located in the middle of the wall of the kibli . Indicates the direction of Mecca in which they should pray faithfully. It is usually ornate. In Persian architecture, there is often no mihrabic niche, but only tiled or ornamental forged stone; At times, the mihrab is defined as a cavity carved into the floor in front of the cavity in the wall. wiki

Klinger substrate - a diagnostic solid substrate for gram-negative sticks with low nutritional requirements. Frequently used in the diagnosis of enterobacteria. It allows you to examine the ability of glucose, lactose and hydrogen sulphide production. The substrate is prepared in small semi-chunks. The medium contains peptone, lactose, glucose, ferrous sulphate and phenol red indicator. Glucose is expressed by acidification and yellowing of the entire medium. No change in the color of the substrate means no degradation of sugars. The production of large quantities of CO2 or H2 during fermentation is visualized by tearing the substrate or lifting it. The formation of H2S occurs in an acidic environment (the acidic environment is formed during the degradation of glucose) and results in the formation of an insoluble black iron sulfide precipitate. Bibliography Eligia Szewczyk: Bacteriological diagnostics. wiki

Zenodot - the neo-Gothic Byzantine philosopher from the 5th century. Student of Proklosa, teacher of Damascus. There is only one mention of Zenodoth in the Byzantine Library of Photius (from the 9th century). In the book, he portrays a biography of the neo-Platonic philosopher Izydor, written by his student and friend Damascus in 517-526. According to him Zenodot was a representative of the neo-Platonic philosophical school in Athens, successor and follower of the Plato Academy. Zenodot was educated at the famous philosopher Proklos who ran the school until his death in 485. Campos (or Damascus) reported that Proklos had great hopes for Zenodot. The successor of Proklosa, however, was not Zenodot but Marinos of Neapolis. When Damascus arrived in Athens, he studied with Zenodot, who, unlike Marina, had a mathematical and scientific tendency, taught philosophy. Photodius claims that Zenodot also became the schoolmaster as a colleague and vice-president of Marinosa or his successor (th...

Halina Szparowska-Gąsiorowska pseud. Halinka (born 29 September 1917 in Cherkassy, ​​died September 1, 1973 in Warsaw) - veterinary surgeon, captain of the WP, Warsaw Uprising. Julian Szparowski's daughter. In 1921 she moved with her parents to Warsaw, where in 1936 she graduated from junior high school. She studied at the UW Veterinary Faculty until the outbreak of war. In junior high school, she joined the left-wing movement, during her studies she entered OMS "Życie" and in 1937 to SD. During the occupation, she worked first in the academic group "lifeguards", then in the group of "newsletters", the press secretary of the conspirator. From 1941, ZWW was managing and distributing in Warsaw. From 1940 to 1942 she worked at the Health Center of the City Council, since January 1942 she was the secretary of the Warsaw Voice of PPR, from December 1942, where she met Tadeusz Gąsiorowski (PPR and GL member). who got married. She joined AL and fought in t...

Johann Witt (born November 13, 1986 in Les Abymes) is a German boxer born in Kazakhstan, a bronze medalist of the 2011 European Championships in the Heavy category. Amateur career In 2011 he became a bronze medalist in the heavyweight category at the European Championships in Ankara. In the 1/16 finals, Witt eliminated Juan Manuel Aleman, beating him to the score (20:11). In 1/8 he faced Marko Radonjić, who also beaten on points (14:12). In the quarter-finals Witt eliminated Belarusian Siarhiey Karniejeu, defeating him on points (28:26). In the semi-finals, Witt lost to Azerbaijani representative Teymur Məmmədov (18:12), earning a bronze medal. At the end of the year, Witt became the German champion in the hardcore category. He failed to qualify for the London Olympics, losing in qualifying for Europe. wiki

Nikolai Ivanovich Stackelberg (Stakelberg), Russian Николай Иванович Штакельберг (born 3 October 1870, died March 20, 1956 in Melbourne) is a Russian military general, emigre activist veteran. He came from an aristocratic family. He graduated from junior high school and in 1892 was a military school of infantry junkies in St. Petersburg. He served in the 40th Infantry Regiment. In 1894 he was transferred to the Keksholmski Regimental Liaison. In 1898 he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant, and in 1902 the lieutenant, then the captain, and in 1906 the captain. In 1911, he was awarded the Order of St. Stanislaus class 2, and in 1912 Order of St. Stanislaus. Anne 2 class. In 1913, he graduated from an officer's school of fire and later became a lieutenant colonel in the 1st Battalion of the Kegsonholm Regiment. He participated in the First World War. From 1915 he commanded the 80th Kabardine Infantry Regiment, May 1916 Keoksholm Regiment. At the beginning. December of this year h...

The Indus plain is a lowland located in southern Asia, between the Balochistan Upland and the Deccan Upland. The Indus plain lies in the western part of the Hindustan Plain, in Pakistan and India, on the Arabian Sea. West-bound mountain ranges of the Iranian Highlands, north of the Himalayas, east of the Upland Decan. It is a tectonic basin filled with marine sediments and river basins (sand, mud, and clay) of the Indus and its tributaries (main: Satledź). Plain surface, cut through wide river valleys and dense network of irrigation canals, especially in the north-east. Tropical climate dry and extremely dry; dry savanna and sandy deserts: Thal (north), Thar (east). Rare river network, main river Indus. Numerous floodplain areas with periodic rivers and lakes. The precipitation ranges between 50 mm in winter and 350 mm to 600 mm in summer. The temperature in the summer is about 20-30 ° C, and in the winter about 10-20 ° C. In this lowland there are mainly fertile, inundated s...

A - atom in the excited state (electron at E2 energy level) B - photon emission (hν) C - atom in low energy state (electron at E1 & lt; E2) Spontaneous emission occurs when electrons on levels excited spontaneously return to lower energy levels, emitting photons. The phenomenon occurs universally and is responsible for almost every luminescence of bodies, eg warm gases, excited atoms, liquid and solid bodies, as well as electronic devices such as light emitting diodes (LED). The number of body spontaneous emissions in which the excited state is N atoms is given by the formula: & # x2202; N & # x2202; t = & # x2212; A 21 N {\displaystyle {\frac {\partial N}{\partial t}}=-A_{21}N} , where A21 is a constant emission factor for a given atomic transition (constant introduced by Einstein). In the absence of new excitations, this leads to the equation determining the number of atoms remaining in the excited state: N ( t ) = N ( 0 ) e & # x2212; t τ 21 {\displays...

Vedran Mornar (born May 29, 1959 in Zagreb) - Croatian IT specialist, academic teacher and politician, professor, in 2014-2016 Minister of Science, Education and Sport. Curriculum vitae In 1981 he graduated from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering at the University of Zagreb. In 1985 he obtained a master's degree, and in 1990 he received his doctorate in the same faculty. In the years 1987-1988 he was educated at the University of Southern California as part of the Fulbright Foundation scholarship. From 1982 he was professionally connected with the department of electrotechnics of the home university. In 1998 he took up a professorial position, and obtained full professorship in 2003. He was a deputy dean, and in 2006-2014 he was the dean of his faculty. He also held the position of chairman of the state council for higher education. In June 2014, he succeeded Željka Jovanović at the office of Minister of Science, Education and Sport in the government of Zoran Milanović. He...

Mikhail Vasilyevich Isakovsky (Russian: Михаил Васильевич Исаковский, born on January 19, 1900 in the village of Głotowka in the Smoleńsk Governorate, died on July 20, 1973 in Moscow) - Soviet poet, Hero of Socialist Work (1970). Curriculum vitae He studied at the gymnasium in Smolensk, in 1914 he published his first work in the "Now" newspaper - "Ask sołdata", after graduation he worked as a teacher at a rural school and secretary of the rural executive committee, from 1918 he belonged to RKP (b ). In the years 1919-1921 he edited a poviat newspaper in Jelnia, later he worked in a regional newspaper in Smolensk, in 1930 he published a collection of poems "Prowincyja", and in 1931 "Mastiera Ziemli". In 1931 he moved to Moscow and worked there as an editor of the Kolchoźnik magazine. He wrote lyrics for the popular songs of "Katyusha" and "Lonely harmony". In 1949 he published a collection of songs and poems "Stichi i p...

Andrzej Kondratiuk's diary - Andrzej Kondratiuk's film made in 2006, which is his personal summary of life and career. Cast Description Kondratiuk's last film, which is a very personal reflection on life and passing away. The director realized it in 2006; after he suffered a stroke in the spring of 2005. He describes his struggles with severe illness, returns with memories until he was healthy. The document is interwoven with archival recordings from Gzów, as well as fragments from the director's previous films (Stardust or Spindle of Time). wiki