Union of Independent Poland

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Polish Independence Union - an armed independence organization established in September (29/30) 1939 in Warsaw, by members of the Board of the Silesian Insurgents Union - Warsaw Branch. The founding meeting was held in an apartment at ulica Różana, owned by Józef Szkandera.

Management

Chief Commander - Sebastian Chorzewski;

Deputy Chief Commander - Józef Sobolewski;

Head of Finance - Józef Szkandera;

Head of Communications - Eugeniusz Tołłoczko;

Purchasing Director - Edward Kowalski;

Head of Propaganda - Wacław Kubicz;

Commandant of the Cracow Branch - Col. Władysław Surmacki.

Press body - "ZPN Information Monitor".

The underground structure of the Polish United Workers' Union was modeled on the underground organizational structure of the January Uprising (January Uprising 1863) - on the so-called "Fives" - five groups of conspirators who did not know each other.

In April 1940, the Polish Independent Union changed its name to the Independent Poland.

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