The Peruvian-Ecuadorian conflict
The Peruvian-Ecuadorian conflict - a dispute between Peru and Ecuador, concerns the Tambes, Jaen and Mayas territories of the Tumbes, Jaen and Maynas, formerly of the New Grenadines, which in 1802 included the Spaniards in the Lima district, Peru.
The origins of the dispute go back to the Spanish colonial rule. The Spaniards did not specify the exact location of the vast Amazon region lying at the confluence of the Viceroyalty of Peru, the viceroyalty of New Granada and the Quito audience. Peru and Ecuador claimed that the land in question belonged to their territories.
In 1941, a war broke out between Peru and Ecuador, which ended in defeat. The United States, Brazil, Chile and Argentina were involved. In 1942 Peru and Ecuador participated in their peace conference. A peace treaty, known as the Rio Protocol, was signed. Under this treaty the territories were included in Peru, thus Ecuador lost access to the Amazon.
In 1961, Ecuador terminated the treaty of 1942. In 1980 and 1995 both countries carried out short-lived border wars. These battles have been completed thanks to the intervention of the Organization of American States.
To date, the dispute has not been resolved. Ecuador believes that the borders have been mapped out in violation of its laws and sovereignty, while Peru insists on its validity. However, there is no danger of armed confrontation.
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