KBPS CODE

Willy Stöwer, Sinking Titanic Titanic - a poem by Thomas W.H. Croslanda (1865-1924), devoted to the crash of the British transatlantic Titanic on April 15, 1912. The work is a sonnet and was published in the Sonnets book, published in London in 1912. The work is carried out by an Italian rhyming model. The consonances are arranged according to the pattern abba abba cde cde. The ship was compared by the poet to the biblical Behemoth. Upon the tinkling splintery battlements Which swing and tumble south in ghostly white Behemoth rushes blindly from the night, Behemoth whom we have praised on instruments Dulcet and shrill and impudent with vents: Behemoth whose huge body was our delight And miracle, wallows where there is no light, Shattered and crumpled and torn with pitiful rents. O towers of steel and masts that gored the moon, On you we blazoned our pomp and lust and pelf, And we have died like excellent proud kings Who take death nobly if it come late or soon: For our high souls ar...

Iron carbide - metastable intermediate phase (transition phase, also known as intermetallic phase), formed as a result of ordering the distribution of carbon atoms occurring in solid carbon solutions in the iron lattice. Carbides are non-stoichiometric compounds (bertolidy). Coal forms carbides with transition metals of groups IVA to VIIA and with iron. According to Goldschmidt, carbides with crystal lattice are distinguished: Fe3C cementite - cementite - (of various sizes and shapes) belong to the most important elements of the steel and cast iron structure (see: phase diagram Fe-Fe3C). They are created as: Fe2C carbide occurs in hardened and low-carbon steel and in the lower bainite. In the hexagonal network Fe (A3), carbon atoms are located in octahedral hatches. Every second layer of gaps is filled. The actual chemical composition of the carbide is close to Fe2C, because not all the gaps of these layers are filled with carbon atoms. wiki

Zienon Petrovich Komissarienko (Russian: Зенон Петрович Комиссаренко, born April 10, 1891, died December 10, 1980) - Soviet animator, director of animated films. Curriculum vitae In 1919 he graduated from Wututiemas. He organized an animation school in Tashkent. In the early 1920s he returned to Moscow, where he worked as an artist-posterist. In 1924, together with Jurij Mierkułow and Nikolai Chodatajew, he organized the first experimental animation workshop in the USSR. In the years 1928-33 he worked in the Goswino Theater. In 1934, he retired from the cinema, devoting himself to painting, posters and caricature. He later worked sporadically for Sojuzdietfilm and Lenkinochronika. Selected filmography Director Animator Bibliography wiki

Dictionary of ancient writers - Polish dictionary of ancient writers published in 1982 by the publishing house "Wiedza Powszechna". The dictionary was edited by Anna Świderkówna, and a team of 45 editors worked on it. It contained 734 slogans, and the time frame was determined from Homer (8th century BC) to Isidore of Seville (7th century). Biographies were supplemented with an article about the fate of ancient literature, a list of terminology, synchronistic tables and an index of names. Some of the slogans were accompanied by information about Polish translations. wiki

Said Alexeievich Alekseev (Russian: Евсей Алексеевич Алексеев, born on December 21, 1921 in the village of Sardajał in Mari El, died November 10, 1979 there) - Soviet artilleryman, younger lieutenant, Hero of the Soviet Union (1944). Curriculum vitae He was born in a Marian peasant family. He finished four classes, worked in a kolkhoz, in 1940 he was appointed to the Red Army, from June 22, 1941 he participated in the war with Germany. He fought among others. near Odessa, Stalingrad, and Kursk, he distinguished himself in the battles for left-bank Ukraine, while forcing the Dnieper and fights on the bridgehead. In the battles from September 17 to 21, 1943, 5 guns of the 154th Artillery Regiment of the 76th Infantry Division of the Guard of the 61nd Central Army Infantry destroyed three enemy mortars, an anti-tank cannon, 4 machine guns and an enemy observation point, in the area of ​​the village of Tolstolec in the Chernihiv region, he replied German counterattacks, and September 29...

Vera Broido (born September 7, 1907, died February 11, 2004) - a British historian of Russian descent. Curriculum vitae She was born in St. Petersburg in 1907 as a daughter of Russian revolutionaries of Jewish origin. In the 1920s, she lived in Berlin. In 1941, her husband was a British historian Norman Cohn. She became famous for historical works on the women of the Russian Revolution, Mensheviks and autobiography. Selected publications Bibliography Authoritative control (person): wiki

Tadeusz Toczyński (born December 21, 1949 in Walim, died on June 3, 2016) - Polish government official, president of the Central Statistical Office (GUS) in 1996-2006. Curriculum vitae Since 1974 he was associated with the Central Statistical Office, where he held, among other things, 1982-1983 the head of the Department of Industry, 1984-1988 deputy director of the Department of Industry, 1988-1989, deputy director of the Department of Industry and Technological Progress, from 1989-1990 the Director of the Department of Cen- tre, while in the years 1990-1992 the Vice-President of the Central Statistical Office. In the years 1996-2006 he was the president of the Central Statistical Office. During this period he was, among others, the coordinator of integrating and adjusting activities of official statistics to the requirements of the European Union. He was a member of the International Institute of Statistics, and in the years 1980-1982 he was an employee of the Secretariat of th...

Jon Bunch (born 25 October 1970, 1 February 2016) is an American singer, musician and composer, frontman of Sense Field and Further Seems Away. Curriculum vitae He started his music career in 1986 as a member of Reason To Belive. In the years 1990-2004 he was associated with the band Sense Field performing emo music. The group had five albums and their Save Yourself single was on the soundtrack to the sci-fi series "Roswell: The Circle of Secrets". The band also performed alongside Jimmy Eat World and New Found Glory. In the years 2004-2016 - Bunch was associated with the band Further Seems Away. wiki

Jiří Pospíšil (born 9 May 1949 in Brno) - Czech politician and psychologist, deputy minister of defense, senator, Member of the European Parliament, 5th term (2004). Curriculum vitae He completed his psychology at the Masaryk University, and then took up his job in this profession. In 1968 he joined the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. In 1989 he was among the founders of the Civic Forum. From 1990 to 1992 he was a member of the People's Committee of the Czechoslovak Federal Assembly. Since 1990 he was also a councilor of Český Budějovice for about 20 years. In 1991 he became involved in political activities within the Civic Democratic Party. In the years 1992-1995 he served as Deputy Minister of Defense in the government of Václav Klaus. Since 1996 private entrepreneur. In 1996 and 2000 elected to the Czech Senate. Since 2003 he has been an observer in the European Parliament, and from May to July 2004 he has been the mandate of the MEPs of the MEPs within the national dele...

Jan Okrój (born 7 February 1940 in Zakrzewo) is a Polish judoka and judo coach, the first Polish medalist of the European Senior Championship (bronze in 1963). Sports career He was a participant in the Gdańsk and Gdańsk Coast Rally, his trainer was Ryszard Zieniawa. As the first Pole to win the medal of the European Senior Championship (bronze in 1963 in the 68 kg category). Four times won the vice-championship of Poland (1962 - 80 kg class, 1963 - open class, 1964 - 68 kg class, 1967 - 70 kg class). In 1965 he won the bronze medal of the Polish Championship in the 70 kg category. In the years 1969-1979 he was a trainer in Arcinia Szczecin, and his most outstanding player was Wojciech Reszko. He has master level 2 DAN. Bibliography wiki

The Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, the organization for the civil rights campaign for the Catholic minority in Northern Ireland in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The formation of the organization began the meeting of members of the Wolfe Tone Societies in Maghera in August 1966, attended by the Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army Cathal Goulding. The ratification of the constitution was signed on 9 April 1967 in Belfast. The purpose of the organization was a campaign of civil rights by promoting, documenting and lobbying to end discrimination against the Catholic minority. The main activities were reforms in areas such as the equal allocation of social housing, the "one person, one vote" electoral system, honest public service employment and the restructuring of the Royal Ulster Constabulary. The organization ceased its activity after the bloody Sunday of 1972. wiki

Nikolaj Mitrofanovich Lutsenko (Russian: Николай Митрофанович Луньков, born January 7, 1919) is a Soviet politician, party activist and diplomat. Curriculum vitae 1937-1941 Secretary of the Komsomol Committee and helper of the workshop of the Muscovite Automobile Factory, since 1940 a member of the WKP (b), 1943 employee of the People's Commissariat of Foreign Affairs of the USSR, 1944 extensively graduated from the Higher School of the Party at the KC WKP (b). From April 1945 to 1946 he worked as a political advisor to the Allied Control Commission in Austria, 1946-1949 First Secretary of the USSR Mission in Switzerland, 1951-1952 Assistant to the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR Andrei Wyszynski, 1952-1954 Deputy Political Advisor to the Allied Control Commission in Germany. 1954-1957 deputy head of the Department of International Organizations of the USSR, 1957-1959 deputy head of the Third Department of the USSR, 1959-1962 head of the Scandinavian Ministry of Foreign Af...

Witalij Fiedotowicz Nikitchenko (Russian: Виталий Федотович Никитченко, born 1908 in Sevastopol, died 1992) - President of the KGB of the Ukrainian SSR (1954-1970). Curriculum vitae He completed his professional school in Melitopol, 1928-1931 studied at the Kharkiv Institute of Railway Transport Engineers and became a mechanical engineer. He worked as an engineer at the Southern Railway Administration in Kharkiv, from October 1931 to September 1933, a researcher at the Kharkiv Institute of Railway Transport Engineers, 1933-1934, a worker of the Kharkiv steam locomotive factory, 1938-1944 assistant and docent of the Kharkiv Institute of Railway Transport Engineers. ), since 1941 the candidate of technical sciences. From 1944 to 1944-1948, a member of the Regional Committee of KP (b) in Kharkiv, from December 1948 to June 1953 Head of the Transport Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (B) U / KPU, 1953-1954 Head of the Department of Administrative and Commercial ...

Samuel Hodgetts (born 27 October 1887 in Birmingham, died in 1944) is a British gymnast, Olympic medalist. He competed in the Fourth Annual Olympic Games in London in 1908. He started there in one gym competition. In the individual men's doubles, he finished sixth in the competition with 266 points. Four years later, he competed in the V Summer Summer Games in Stockholm in 1912. There he competed in two gymnastics competitions. In the individual variant, with a score of 108.50 points, he took 25th place for 44 starters. In the standard team, the team won the third place, losing only with the Italian and Hungarian teams. In 1920, during the 7th Olympic Games in Antwerp, Hodgetts took part in one gym competition. In the men's team, the British gymnastics team scored 290,115 points and finished last in fifth place. He represented the colors of the City of Birmingham Gymnastics Club. Bibliography wiki

Natan Jewnowicz Szapiro-Dajchowski (Russian: Натан Евнович Шапиро-Дайховский, born 1901 in Dereczyn, died 29 August 1938) is an officer of the Soviet Special Forces, senior national security. Curriculum vitae The son of a Jewish carpenter, he finished two classes of the city school in Slonim, from June to September 1920 a militia employee in Slonim. From September 1920 to June 1921, Detective Officer of the Special Forces Division of the 16th Army, from June to December 1921, Special Agent of the 5th Division from September 1921 to September 1922 , later a GPU officer in the Vitebsk Governorate of Viciebsk Governorate and Smolensk, since December 1924 a member of the RKP (b) / WKP (b). From April 1928 to July 1934, Officer of the Plenipotentiary Representative of the GPU of the Belarusian Military District, from August 6, 1931 to July 10, 1934, deputy head of the Special Branch of that agency. From January 1, 1935 to January 1, 1935 the head of the Special Branch of the UGB of the NK...

George from Tyczyn (born 1510, died 1591) - humanist, Polish-Latin poet, secretary of King Sigismund Augustus, diplomatic agent at the Roman Curia. As an official representative of the royal court and adviser to the Polish Members of the Parliament in Rome. Well-known historians are mainly concerned with the letters he wrote to Marcin Kromer. Letters were written partly in English. Polish, they are a monument of the 16th century Polish, which was formerly used. Also known was Jerzy from Tyczyn with the help of young people from Poland studying in Rome during his ministry. The inhabitants of Tyczyn have funded two commemorative plaques - one in the parish church of St. Catherine and the Holy Trinity, and the other on the building of the former commune office. Bibliography wiki

Pawel Gilaszwili (born 2 May 1918 in Tbilisi, October 1, 1994) - Soviet and Georgian politician, chairman of the Presidium of the Georgian Supreme Council of SRR in 1976-1989. Born in the family of an official, since 1934 he worked as a locksmith at a tool factory in Tbilisi, since 1937 a member of the Komsomol, 1939-1945 Red Army soldier, participant in the great homeland war. 1945-1958 in the KC Komsomol Georgian Ministry of Communist Party and Communist Party of the Communist Party of Georgia, 1958-1967 in the CCP Central Committee, 1967-1972 Chairman of the Abkhazian Council of the ASRR. From January 26, 1976 to March 29, 1989, President of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the SRR and deputy chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. 1976-1989 member of the Central Committee of the CPSU. Delegate for the XIXth CPSU Conference. Honors Bibliography wiki

Doris Agnes Molesworth, prima voto Fraser (born April 30, 1902 at Aston Manor, died in 1976 in Birmingham) is an English swimmer representing the United Kingdom, a participant in the Olympic Games. During the 8th Summer Olympics in Paris, Molesworth started in one competition. In the 400m freestyle race, the British took off in the first qualifying race. It took place in second place with a time of 6: 28.6 and advanced to the semi-finals. In the semi-finals it was again second place with a time of 6: 19.8, which meant a promotion to the finals. In the final race, Molesworth took fourth place with a time of 6: 25.4. Molesworth represented the colors of the Isander Ladies Diving Club. Bibliography wiki

Dr. Strangelove or: How did I stop worrying and love the bomb? Black comedy - a comedy that is subject to serious jokes, such as death, illness, suffering, infirmity, war or crime. The black comedy deals with elements of the grotesque and irony of words and situations, often referring to the poetics of absurdity and surrealism. In literature, black humor was used. Joseph Heller (Paragraph 22) and Kurt Vonnegut (Slaughterhouse Number Five). In the film we'll find examples from Frank Capry (Arsenic and Old Lace, 1944), Quentin Tarantino (Pulp Fiction, Inglourious Basterds), Jean-Pierre Jeunet (Delicatessen), Tim Burton (Gangster Juice, Mars Attacks! ) as well as in sketches of Monty Python's Flying Circus. wiki

The first circle - the novel by the Russian writer and Nobel laureate Alexander Solzhenitsyn, published in 1968, together with the cancer ward. The author refers to the author of Dante's Divine Comedy. Solzhenitsyn recalled the contemporary times of Soviet camps, especially the reality of the so-called. "szaraszki", which was also a prison and research institute. Many prominent scientists imprisoned at that time worked there. on the decryption of the human voice, improving the technique of eavesdropping. Solzhenitsyn describes the closed environment of "szaraszki" as an allegory of Soviet society, where psychological portraits of heroes fill a whole range of human types and attitudes. Bibliography wiki

The symbol of the tribe of Judah Lion of Juda on Jerusalem City Coat of Arms Judaism - one of the 12 Tribes of Israel, originating from Judah, the fourth son of Jacob. History The tribe of Judah entered Canaan with the other Israelites after escaping from Egypt and settled in a region south of Jerusalem. Over time, it became the most powerful tribe. She gave two kings: David and Solomon. The prophets foretold that the Messiah would come from this generation. After the 10 northern tribes were dispersed during the assault of Assyria in 721 BC, the tribes of Judah and Benjamin remained the sole heirs of the Mosaic Covenant. Judaism grew until 586 BC, when it was attacked by the Babylonians, and many of its people were banished. Cyrus the Great allowed in 538 BC. return them to the land of Israel, and the Temple of Jerusalem was rebuilt. The history of Juda since then is a story of Judaism and Jews. The ancient territory of Judah was named Judea. wiki

Compression of pulses - the process of filtering the matched radar echo from the object of the compound probe, which maximizes the radar echo / noise ratio without losing the radiolocation information contained therein. The use of a probe signal (most commonly an LMCz signal) allows for the required radial velocity discrimination (with a sufficiently long pulse duration) and the required distance discrimination (due to impulse independent pulse duration). The use of intra-pulse modulation makes the duration of the pulse before filtration longer than the duration of the pulse after filtration. The ratio of these two times is called the compression ratio. wiki

Nike from Samotrake (Samotrake) - marble Hellenistic sculpture from the 3rd or 2nd century BC It is assumed that its creator was Pytokritos of Rhodes. It could be a symbol and a votive thanksgiving for the victories of the Rhodesians in the war against Antiochus III. The Nike figure is 2.40 m high and with wings - 3.28 m; He probably imagined the goddess standing on the prow of the ship. It was discovered in 1863 on the island of Samotra by the French archaeologist-amateur Charles Champoiseau. Since 1884 it has been exhibited in the Louvre. It is a sculpture with a great deal of realism, which is expressed primarily by a robe that has been given a special character by the sight of being wet or fluttering in the wind. The right leg and outstretched wings give the form of the deity the harmony of movement. The graphic representation of this sculpture served as a literary mark for the "Nike" series of The Reader. wiki

Miracast is a standard developed by the Wi-Fi Alliance for displaying mobile devices on desktop displays (TVs, computer monitors and meeting room projectors). As a medium of communication, Wi-Fi Direct technology is used, but you can also use USB or HDMI interfaces to stream video and audio to non-Miracast certified devices. Between certified devices, it is possible to upload an HD 1080p image and 5.1 surround sound. Devices and operating systems support The Wi-Fi Alliance keeps an up-to-date list of certified source and target devices. The first certifications were issued in September 2012. Currently, Miracast support natively supports the BlackBerry 10, Android, and Microsoft Windows platforms from Windows 8.1. wiki

Sotiria Leonard (born in Athens) is a Greek actress and singer. Curriculum vitae She was educated at a theater school, also singing and dancing. In 1983, she starred in the Rembetiko Kostas Feris film, which won her the main acting award at the Thessaloniki Film Festival (she also co-starred in the film). The next four films did not bring her much success and devoted herself to the theater. She participated in the theater workshops of Jerzy Grotowski in the Italian Pontedera and in the seminar of the Indian theater Kathakali in India. In 1989 she went to Zimbabwe, where she spent another five years, participating in workshops of African theater. On her return to Greece she performed in the music of the Acropolis of Wulgaris Pandelis. She has performed with the orchestra Mikis Teodorakis, in recent years she has been trying her solo career singing laiko music standards. Her memoirs included in the book "Behind the Veil of Mystery" (Πίσω από πέπλο μυστηρίου). discograp...

André Elissen (born February 12, 1960 in Frechen) - Dutch politician, policeman and local government official, deputy national, member of the 8th European Parliament. Curriculum vitae He was educated in high school (HAVO), and from 1977 he worked in the Dutch police. From 1992 associated with units dealing with drug crime. From 2000, he was a manager of projects run, among others by the Ministry of Justice, he then founded his own consulting company. He became involved in political activities within the Freedom Party. In 2010-2012, she sat on Tweede Kamer, the lower chamber of the General States. In 2014 he was elected a city councilor in The Hague. In 2014, he unsuccessfully ran for the European Parliament. Nevertheless, the mandate of the eighth term of office in June 2017 was replaced by Vicky Maeijer. He joined the Europe of Nations and Freedom factions. wiki

the prophet Elijah in the desert Elijah and Other Poems - a volume of poems by Barbara Miller Macandrew (or MacAndrew), signed on the title page as B.M., published in 1885 and resumed in 1901 in London by the publishing house of T. Nelson and Sons. The set contains, among others, the epic poem Elijah, written in white. Beneath the silent stars I stand alone, And hear the hollow murmur of the stream, The whisper of the palm-trees faintly touched And troubled by this wandering wind that woke When the red sun went down: alone I stand, And see as in a dream these bending skies, And hear the wind go by. And every sound Is sorrowful, and every star is dim; For God has taken from my head this day My Master, as He said. The volume also contains the poem To Jesus by Night. Bibliography wiki

Museum of the University of Wroclaw - an academic museum collecting collections related to the history of the University of Wroclaw. The Museum was established on August 6, 1992, as a result of the transformation of the Museum Collections Department of the University of Wrocław Archives into an independent university unit. On May 13, 2005, the Department of the University of Wroclaw 'House of Archaeologist' was established on the campus at ul. Koszarowa 3 (building No. 8), where temporary exhibitions related to archaeological research are presented. The museum is located in the main university building in Wrocław, a baroque building designed by Christoph Tausch, located on the banks of the Odra River (University Square 1). Its architectural silhouette, enriched by a wonderful sculptural and painting design, is one of the most valuable Baroque monuments in Poland and Central and Eastern Europe. The Museum consists of the following historic rooms: • Leopoldin's Hall ...

detail from the kudurru (stela) of the Babylonian king Meli-Szipaka, showing the eight-pointed star - the symbol of the goddess Ishtar Astral deities - a type of uranium deities, which is the personification of the stars. Sometimes used as a term for all uranium deities. The worship of the stars themselves is particularly characteristic of the beliefs of nomadic and sea peoples. The problem of astral deities is closely related to astrolatics. Examples of astral deities: Japanese: Greek: old Arabic: deities of the Akan people Indian deities identified with particular celestial bodies ("planets" in the astrological sense, graha): wiki

Ivan Ivanovich Fadeev (Russian: Иван Иванович Фадеев, born in 1906 in Gżack, died in 1976 in Moscow) - Minister of Finance of the RFSRR (1949-1973). Curriculum vitae He served in the Red Army, from 1924 he was a student of the workers' faculty, in 1930 he graduated from the Moscow Financial and Economic Institute. From 1930 to October 1938 he was successively an economist, deputy head and head of the national economy sector of the Yakutsk People's Commissariat of the ASRR and deputy finance minister Yakut ASRR, from 1937 he belonged to the WKP (b), from October 1938 to February 1941 managed the Budgetary Committee of the People's Commissariat of Finance of the RSFSR . From February 1941 to 1942 he was a deputy of the People's Commissar of state control of the RSFSR, from 1942 to September 1949, deputy of the People's Commissar / Finance Minister of the RSFSR, and from September 21, 1949 to March 9, 1973, Finance Minister of the RSFSR, then retired. He was buried ...

Branch of the Customs Inspectorate - an organizational unit of the Border Guard performing intelligence service in the Free City of Gdańsk in the years 1929-1939. Forming and tasks A radical way to improve the protection of the Free City border would be to introduce the Polish Border Guard there. Because the Gdańsk authorities did not agree to this, the Polish authorities have reserved part of their positions in the Polish customs inspectorate in the Free City for officers of the Border Guard. These officers filled the Branch of the Customs Inspectorate established in 1929 in Gdańsk. It was a camouflaged outpost of the Polish Border Guard and, at the same time, an intelligence unit. The branch was subordinate to the Border Guard Headquarters in Warsaw, and only formally to the Polish Customs Inspectorate in Gdańsk. Performing intelligence and counterintelligence tasks, she was associated with the Second Division of the General Staff of the Polish Army. Her tasks also included obs...

Włodzimierz Feliks Hellmann (born June 20, 1911 in Zakopane, died October 27, 1987 in Gdańsk) - Polish engineer, specialist in electrical power engineering, professor of technical sciences. Curriculum vitae In 1929 he obtained a high school diploma at the Lower Secondary School of Humanities Stanisław Staszic in Warsaw. He graduated from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering of Warsaw Polytechnic in 1935. After the outbreak of World War II, he defended Warsaw and was taken prisoner. He actively participated in the actions of the Home Army and fought in the Warsaw Uprising. In the years 1946-1953 he managed the reconstruction and development of the power plant and electrical networks of Pomerania and Kujawy. In 1953 he was dismissed from work for membership in the Home Army. He started his scientific and didactic work at the Gdańsk University of Technology in 1954 at the Department of Electrical Power Engineering as a deputy professor. In 1957 he received the title of associate p...

Pedro Alejandro González Vera (born October 17, 1967 in Valdivia) - Chilean footballer striker. Bibliography anisa Metaksasa (1871-1941) in order to secure the mobilization and operational development of the Greek army in the event of armed conflict with Bulgaria. It consists mainly of tunnels connecting observation, fire and machine gun sockets. The construction was so durable that it mostly survived to the present times, partly still in use. The part is open to visitors. This line ran from Alexandropolis to the river Vardar (Axios). The total length of the Metaksas Line was about 155 km. Its basic elements were permanent and field fortification objects and engineering dams. The largest object is Fort Roupel. Until 1941, work on its extension was not completed. The total cost was 100 400 000 drachms. In April 1941, the Metaksasa Line was broken by German troops during the offensive in the Balkans. German troops could not cross the fortifications, so, like in the case of the Mag...

Wiktor Iwanowicz Lichaczov (Russian: Виктор Иванович Лихачёв, born 1914, died in 2005) - Soviet diplomat. Curriculum vitae Member of the WKP (b), graduated from the Faculty of Chemistry at the University of Moscow, 1942-1945 . 1952-1957 USSR Embassy Counselor in China, 1957-1958 expert of the Far East Department of the USSR, 1958-1961 head of the South East Asia Department of the USSR, 1961-1966 head of the South Asia Department of the USSR. From 1967, head of the Far East Department and member of the USSR Foreign Ministry, from October 2, 1970 to April 19, 1975 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the USSR in Venezuela, later deputy foreign minister of the USSR, released 1981. Bibliography wiki

Ivan Fyodorovich Kurdiukov (Russian: Иван Фёдорович Курдюков, born 1911, died 1977) is a Soviet diplomat. Curriculum vitae Member of the WKP (b), from 1936 he worked in the People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs of the USSR, 1946-1948 was a consul general of the USSR in Tianjin, and 1949-1952 deputy head of the Department of Far Eastern Affairs of the USSR. 1952-1953 Senior Counselor of USSR Embassy in China, then Charge d'Affaires USSR in China, 1955-1957 Head of Far East Department of USSR, 1958-1959 Senior Political Advisor of the Permanent Representation of the USSR to the United Nations. From June 23, 1959 to February 6, 1963 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the USSR in Australia, from July 9, 1968 to March 29, 1972 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the USSR in Uganda. Bibliography wiki

Ewa Maria John (born 1940, October 17, 2015) - Polish chemist, specialist in inorganic chemistry, academic teacher, professor at the University of Silesia in Katowice. Curriculum vitae She was a long-term research and teaching staff member of the Department of Analytical Chemistry at the Institute of Chemistry at the Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry of the University of Silesia. She held the position of deputy director of didactics at the Institute of Chemistry in the years 1987-1999 and head of the Institute of Analytical Chemistry at the Institute. wiki

Marek Grot (born 3 March 1932 in Warsaw, died 19 July 1994 in Warsaw) is a Polish television journalist, sports promoter and physical education student and youth organizer. In 1950 he graduated from junior high school and high school. Stefan Batory in Warsaw. In 1954-1968 he worked as a physical education teacher. In the years 1968-1986 he was a full time employee of the Polish Sports Television. He created and ran the "Five Million Competition" with which he made his debut on 19 December 1960. A total of around 300 programs from this series were broadcast - on Polish Television and abroad - on the Antennas. He has also written programs such as "TV Studio Młodych" (during the Winter Olympic Games in Innsbruck), "Stu na jeden" (Yellow Stallion), "Yellow Giraffe Tournament" and "Scout Trivia". In total, he was the author and conductor of approximately 1,200 cyclic programs. He also led sections related to the popularization of sport i...

Feliks Janowicz pseud. Hamlet (born October 20, 1884 in Bialystok, died April 15, 1962) is a revolutionary and trade activist. He finished 3rd grade in elementary school and worked in a metal factory, since 1900 he was a member of SDKPiL, one of the most active organizers of this party in Bialystok. Propagandist SDKPiL among Białystok weavers and craftsmen, took part in meetings and rallies organized in suburban forests, 1901-1903 was a member of the Committee of Białystok SDKPiL. 1905 for organizing and participating in strikes dismissed from work, went to search for work in Kiev, later to Sarn, soon returned to Bialystok, began working in railway workshops in Starosielce, where he worked in the local organization SDKPiL. 1915 evacuated to Kaluga, where he was a foreman in railway workshops, 1917 actively participated in the October Revolution, member of the Kaluga Workers ', Peasant and Soldier Delegates' Council and Polish Refugee Committee. 1918 joined the Red Guard and ...

Kancjonal Puławski - a chancellor containing Polish religious songs, written around 1551 by an anonymous copyist. The collection contains about forty whole songs as well as fragments of others and information about some missing songs. The collection is probably in the Bernardine environment. Songs are titled, sometimes long, and tips for melody. The cantata contains songs on various subjects. The biggest group (25) concerns Christmas. There are also threads of Jesus' circumcision, passion, resurrection, preaching, divine body, Holy Spirit. Some of the songs are older translations. Latin hymns and sequences. Next to them there are long, multi-track songs, containing apocryphal threads, whose prototypes are not known. In many works, especially Christmas, the epic narrative connects with lyrical fragments, such as the monologues of Mary. The language of the song is full of diminished and sensitive epithets. The Puławska chancellery is associated with a little later Kantian Kant...

The Strait of George VI, between Alexander Island and the Antarctic Peninsula, runs along the red line. George VI Sound, a canal off the Antarctic coast, separates Alexandria from the Antarctic Peninsula. The strait is J-shaped, 480 km in length and 24 to over 60 km in width. Lincoln Ellsworth airliner was discovered in 1935. She was studied by the British expedition in 1936-37 and American in 1940; John Rymill, commander of the British expedition, called the strait in honor of King George VI. The ravine is constantly covered by sea ice. From the south-west end of the Strait (Ronne Entrance), to the Isle of Niznik between Cape Brown and Jeremy, about 50 km south of the northern end of the strait, the Jerzy Glacier Glacier extends. wiki

A Christmas carol (And this is the new three ...) - Late medieval carols in Polish. The date of the carabiner is unknown. It appeared in print in 1543 in the work of Rurale iudicium, that is Folk Villages for this New Year 1544 ..., published in Cracow by Helena Unglerowa, a widow of Florian Ungler. In the same print was also placed. Hostess kolenda (in print and reprint form of carols and kolenda appeared side by side). The text, derived from oral tradition, has probably been edited for printing, but archaic features have been preserved in it, indicating a much earlier date of creation. The form of the poem indicates that it originated before the stabilization of rhymed and stanzas poetry. The rhymes are rare and mainly affect inflexible ends. Parallelism is applied in the line. Seven-syllable verses are divided into smaller particles (4 + 3). There are also repetitions, anaphoras, concatenations and denials. The song is considered a Christmas carol, performed by carolers. Gree...

Iwan Pawlowicz Morozov (Russian: Иван Павлович Морозов, born September 30, 1924 in the village of Mieżador in the Komi-Zyrian Autonomous Region, April 26, 1987 in Syktyvkar) - Soviet politician, member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1976-1987), Secretary of the CPA Regional Committee (1965-1987). 1939-1942 he studied at the felczersko-obstetrics school, 1942 felczer on the construction of the North-Pieczorska railway, from October 1942 to June 1944 in the Red Army. From 1943 in the WKP (b), 1944-1945 instructor of the military department of the regional committee of the WKP (b) in the Komi ASRR, 1945-1946 listener Komi peripheral party school. From 1946 to March 1953 First Secretary of the Regional Committee, Head of the Komi Komol Regional Committee of the Komi District Committee, Komi Commander of the Regional Committee of the WKP (b), Head of the Regional Committee of the WKP (b) / CPSU in Vorkuta. March 1953 to 1955 Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Municipal Coun...

Ivan Charitonowicz Junak (Russian: Иван Харитонович Юнак, born 19 March 1918 in the village of Weremijiwka in the province of Poltava, died July 31, 1995 in Moscow) - Soviet politician, First Secretary of the CPWR Regional Committee in Tula (1961-1985) member of the CPSU Central Committee (1961-1986). The student of the faculty of the faculty of the Głuchów Institute of Agriculture, 1941-1946 in the Red Army, from July 1941 to May 1942 the facade of the Military Artillery Academy. From 1944 in WKP (b), 1946-1949 agronomist and chief agronomist in the Tyn region, 1950-1953 First Secretary of the District Committee KP (b) U in Korsun Shevchenko, 1953-1954 Inspector of the Central Committee of the KPU. In 1954 I Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Regional Council in Cherkassy, ​​from 1954 to July 1961 chairman of the Executive Committee of the Regional Council in Dnepropetrovsk, from 19 February 1960 to 27 September 1961 deputy member of the Central Committee of the KPU....

Herb Igławy Coat of arms in the 14th century code Coat of arms of Ivychev - a heraldic mark representing the Czech city of Ivychava. It has a four-pronged shield: the first and fourth fields on the red background are the crowned silver lion; In the second and third fields, red hedgehogs are shown on the silver background. Lion is a traditional coat of arms of the Kingdom of Bohemia and was the first coat of arms of the royal city since the 13th century. At the turn of the 14th and 15th centuries, the hedgehog appears in the city symbol, whose origin is not fully explained. The most popular theory is that the local German population associated the German name Iglau with the word Igel, which means hedgehog. The name Jihlava / Iglau is older and was pre-colonized by the Germans - it was called a local river, although it is not certain of its origins: according to one version they used it as the first Germanic Lobos, according to another it is a Slavic name and could take its name De...

Michelle Brunner (born December 31, 1953, June 25, 2011) is a British and British brat, World Life Master (WBF), European Grand Master and European Champion in the Women's Category (EBL). Author of books and bridge publications. Bridge results Olympics The following results were obtained in the Olympics: World events In the world competition she won the following places: European competitions In the European competition she won the following places: Publications Classification he was the secretary and since 1963 he was the secretary of the CPSU Regional Council in Sverdlovsk, since March 1969 the secretary of the CPSU Municipal Committee in Sverdlovsk, since November 1976 the secretary for the construction of machinery and defense industry and the secretary of the Cracovian Regional Committee in Sverdlovsk, until 1983, 1983 to January 1986 and Deputy Head of the Department of Light Industry and Consumer Goods of the CPSU, from January 1986 to June 1988 as head of ...

Alfred Wielopolski, russian Альфред Сигизмундович Велепольский (born 17 July 1879 in Vienna, died May 7, 1955 in Arusha) - Polish aristocrat, Russian military army (colonel), emigrant. He came from an aristocratic family. In 1899 he graduated from the Pazia Corps. Served as a cornet in the Husjein regiment's levee. In 1903, he was promoted to Lieutenant. He assumed the position of deputy commander of the regimental training division. Then he was a member of the Russian military mission in Abyssinia. From 1904, he served in the 4th degree in the Siberian Cossack Regiment. He became the commander of the sot. He participated in the Russo-Japanese War. In 1906 he returned to the service of the Lieutenant's Regiment in the Legionary Regiment. In 1907, he was appointed Chief of Staff. He assumed the role of payer of the Regiment. He then commanded the reconnaissance unit and then again the training division of the Regiment. In 1911, in the rank of captain, he took command of the sq...

Mieczysław Żbik (born in 1931 in Wola Filipowska near Krzeszowice) is a Polish photographer. Former member of the Krakow Photographic Society. Participated in numerous competitions and photo exhibitions, as well as many laureates. He specializes mainly in photojournalism, but from 1977 it is the landscapes, fauna and flora of the Tatras are the main subject of his work. Often referred to as an unknown photographer by the pope, for many years Karol Wojtyla has been photographed, and among others Primate Stefan Wyszyński and Cardinal Franciszek Macharski, plus all church events taking place in the Cracow lands, and these photos have only been published publicly after forty years. Bibliography wiki

Robert Wilson (born 1957) is a British writer, author of crimes. He graduated from Oxford University with a bachelor's degree. He received literary awards: Golden Stiletto and Deutscher Krimi Preis (both for the novel Death in Lisbon) and Gumshoe Award (for the novel The Silent and the Damned). His books The Blind of Seville and The Silent and the Damned have been adapted into a television adaptation entitled Falcón. He lives in Portugal. He is married. novels Bruce Medway Series Javier Falcon would be seria Charles Boxer Bibliography wiki

View of La Cotte de St Brelade La Cotte de St Brelade is a paleolithic archaeological site located in the limestone cliffs of Jersey on the English Channel. Explored from the beginning of the 20th century. The position was occupied by man in the middle and upper Palaeolithic. Archaeological levels correspond to the isotopic stages 7 (about 238 thousand years ago) and 6-5 (about 200-75 thousand years ago). Stone industries include mustere culture with toothed gear and a few epiaszels. There were also 13 teeth belonging to Neanderthal. Approximately 180 thousand. Years ago mammoth and hairy rhinoceros from the post indicate that hunters were most likely to hunt animals at the edge of the cliff during the hunt. wiki

Josep Maria Terricabras - leader listy wyborczej EPDD Left for the Right to Decide (L'Esquerra pel Dret a Decidir, EPDD) - An electoral coalition of Catalan leftist and separatist political parties. The Alliance was formed in 2014 to jointly launch European elections in the same year. It was bound by the Republican Left of Catalonia, NECat and Catalunya Sí. There are also representatives of the smaller left-wing Catalan groups. The coalition program focused on social issues and the aspirations for Catalonia's independence. In a vote of 25 May 2014, EPDD received about 4% of the vote and 2 seats in the Eighth Amendments of the European Parliament, which were chaired by Josep Maria Terricabras (Catalunya Sí) and Ernest Maragall (NECat). wiki

Rotablation - In cardiac surgery, the stoma is pierced through the narrowed artery. Rotablation is performed in patients with vasodilatation of more than 90% and angioplasty is not possible because their vessels due to large calcifications are too hard to carry through the balloon, and ballooning may result in arterial rupture. . In the procedure after insertion of the guide into the tapered vessel, a rotating diamond drill having a diameter of about 1 mmm with an angular speed of 140,000 rpm is introduced. A stent coated with an antiproliferative drug, which minimizes the risk of restenosis, is introduced into the reed artery. Drills in Poland are used in less than 1% of patients and in Western Europe in 4% to 7%. See terms related to medical terms and related wikipedia. wiki

Franciszek Surmiński (born December 5, 1934 in Dmuchawiec near Tarnopol) is a Polish cyclist and cross country skier, Polish champion, cycling coach. Sports career He was a competitor of LZS Prudnik, LZS Łąka Prudnicka, LZS Zarzewie and LZS Ziemia Opolska. The most successful in cross-country cycling, among others. In 1969 he became the champion of Poland, in 1962 and 1966 vice-champion, and in 1967 and 1968 bronze medalist of the Polish championship. In 1967 he played in the world championship but retired during the competition. In addition, he was the Polish Champion in the road race team in 1961 and the bronze medalist in the same competition in 1960 (in both starts as a team player issued by the LZS Main Board). In 1963 he won the Małopolski Mountain Race. He was also the winner of the Tour de Pologne stages: 1 x in 1961, 2 x in 1964, 1 x in 1970, and 7th place in the final classification of these races in 1960 and 1964. At the end of his career, he worked as a coach. Stan...

Dan Radtke (born December 30, 1963 in Finsterwalde) is a German cyclist, an united Germany representing the colors of the GDR, the bronze medalist of the World Cup. Career Dan Radtke's biggest success came in 1986, when he teamed up with Uwe Ampler, Uwe Raab, and Mario Kummer to win a bronze medal in the Colorado Springs World Tag Team Championship. It was the only medal he won at an international event of that rank. In the same championship he also took 61st place in the race for the start of joint amateurs. In 1981 he won the gold medal at the junior world championship. In addition he won the German Rheinland-Pfalz Rundfahrt in 1983, and one year later was the best in the Ruban Rubit Rubin. He won the national road medal three times, but never won. He also never competed in the Olympic Games. He ended his career in 1994. Bibliography wiki

Jan Dolinowski (born May 15, 1814 in Hańsk, died January 10, 1875 in Hańsk) - Polish Greek Catholic priest, beekeeper. He was the son of Simon, the Greek Catholic priest in Han. He was educated at the Piarist Academy in Chelm, at the provincial school in Lublin, at the forestry school in Warsaw (1832). Ultimately, thanks to the family and the godfather, the Bishop of Szumborski, he entered the seminary in Chełm. In 1836 he was ordained priest and directed to the parish in Corsica. From 1857 he was a parish priest in his hometown of Hanzhong. As a parish priest he worked as a beekeeper and soon expanded his local apiary to several hundred trunks. Having acquainted regularly with the current beekeeping literature, he made a successful attempt to transform Huber's book's hive and constructed the first Polish hut. He presented it at the agricultural show in Łowicz in 1859. In the following years he worked on the improvement of this hive, supported by the son of Simon; Further ...

Vairamuthu Ramaswamy Thevar (born July 13, 1953) is an Indian poet and songwriter of film songs. He was born in Vadugapatti, the son of Ramaswami and Angammal. Studied Tamil literature at Pachaiyappa's College in Chennai. From early adolescence he participated in numerous poetry competitions, the first book he published in the early 70s (Vaigarai Megangal). In total he published more than 30 entries, in 2003 he received Sahithya Academy Award for his novel Kallikatu Ithikasam. In Kollywood he debuted in 1980, creating the lyrics of the song Ponmaalai Pozhudu from Nizhalgal. He has produced nearly 6,000 texts, including such productions as Enthiran (2010), Jilla (2014), Sivaji: The Boss (2007) and Padayappa (1998). Featured by Padma Shri (2003) and Padma Bhushan (2014), has also received several Tamil Nadu State Film Awards and National Film Award for Best Pupil. wiki

Equatorial baptism at ORP Wodnik, 2003 Equatorial baptism - a traditional rite on a vessel for the first time passing through the equator. Equatorial baptism is an international custom celebrated by the crews of merchant, school, cruise ships, passenger ships, and navy ships. The ceremony is usually presided over by a person disguised as Neptune, who in Roman mythology is the god of water, clouds and rain. A baptismist who receives a series of sophisticated tasks and humiliations receives a certificate. Authoritative control (maritime tradition): wiki

Marian Józef Brzezicki (born December 20, 1908 in Sieńków, died January 27, 2002 in London) - Polish lawyer, numismatic expert. Curriculum vitae In 1935 he obtained a master's degree in law at the Jan Kazimierz University in Lviv, in 1939 he gave the following address to prof. Przemysław Dąbkowski's doctoral dissertation in the field of the history of Polish law, unfortunately, the outbreak of World War II made it impossible for him to defend it. After the war, he managed to get to Great Britain, where he he was a member of the Polish Scientific Society in Abroad, he devoted himself to numismatic research. In 1979, the Polish Institute and the Museum of Gen. Sikorski published his most extensive historical work entitled Polish and Polish medals and badges concerning bite outside of Poland in 1939-1977. On May 3, 1980 he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta by the Polish authorities in exile. wiki

Mozartiana - a two-part series of poems by the Czech poet Vladimír Holan, published entirely in 1963. He was devoted to the composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. It is a tribute to the poet for the artist, whom Holan considered the greatest creator in the history of music. The first series of poems about Mozart was written in 1937, on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the Prague premiere of the Don Giovanni opera. It was printed in the volume Záhřmotí in 1940. Publishing the whole cycle Holan returned to the publishing market after a longer break, caused by the political situation in the years of Stalinism. Translation Marian Grześczak translated the fragments of the Mozart cycle into Polish. The translation was published in the selection of Holana's cries of symbols, published in 1978. From the first part of the cycle Grześczak chose poems III (Shadow written for soprano) and VII (black messenger), from the second part he presented works I, VII, IX (Don Juan), XI, XII, XIII,...

AVS - Adaptive Variable Suspension - Lexus's active vehicle suspension system with dynamically adjustable shock absorber characteristics for improved body stability and driving stability. Based on sensor data, including accelerometer, gyro sensor, speed sensor and steering wheel position sensor, the system controls the multi-position solenoid valves, regulating the damping force of the shock absorbers of each wheel. In this way, it is able to counteract, for example, the tilting of the body on curves or tilting its front (so-called "diving") while braking, while maintaining the necessary suspension susceptibility while driving on potholes. The system is also able to detect and eliminate mass resonance of the unsprung during driving on the so-called "Washing machine" and also supports the active safety system Lexus Safety System +, stiffening the suspension in case of emergency braking. The AVS system is available on most Lexus models and has been standard o...

Lúžňanská kotlina - one of the geomorphological units in the Low Tatras in Slovakia. It is a valley of the Lúžňanka stream falling from the Prievalec pass towards the west. The Žiaru ridge separates it from the Revúca river valley. Lúžňanka made a breakthrough in it. Lúžňanská kotlina is a great depression separating the two geomorphologic groups of the Low Tatras: the Prašivá area (in the south) and the Salatyn group (in the north). At its bottom is the town of Liptovská Lúžna. A view of the Lużnia Basin from the main ridge of the Low Tatras wiki

Hysterotecium - the type of fruiting body in the weevils. There are spores called sexospora in the sex route. It is an ascospore sporocar, that is, first a stroma is formed, and only on it, or in its chambers, bags with ascospores are formed. Hysterotecium has an ellipsoidal shape. After maturation, the ascospore bursts with a longitudinal crack. The names of pseudo-fruiting bodies or hysteroteces refer to the way of formation. Recently, the tendency to use this type of names disappears. According to P.M. Kirka et al. should be used to divide the fruiting bodies according to their shape, not the method of formation. wiki

Pre-muscle bridge (Latin: praecoxale, English: precoxal bridge, precoxale) - element of endoskeletal trunk of insects. The foreclose bridge is located at the front from trochantin and hips. It is part of the pleuron that extends downwards from the episternum and is usually drenched in basisternum, combining sternite with pleuryt. This bridge may end on an infrakox roller. Sometimes this bridge is not connected to either the sternite or the episternum, then it was a separate sclerite. The anticipated bridge is usually wider than the bridle. Both structures occur among insects quite commonly, both in the prelinges and winged segments. wiki

Józef Lebenbaum (born July 1, 1930) is a Polish journalist and emigre activist, organizer of assistance for the anti-Communist opposition in Poland in the 70s and 80s. Curriculum vitae He was a journalist of the Voice of Workers, in connection with the anti-Semitic campaign in 1968, emigrated to Sweden, lived in Lund. At the end of the 1970s he became involved in helping opposition circles in Poland. with Andrzej Koraszewski and Marian Kaleta, organized transports of emigre publications to Poland. After the proclamation of martial law in Poland he was one of the organizers of the Solidarity Support Committee in Lund, and in 1983-1990 he headed the Independent Polish Agency, which disseminated information on social resistance in Poland. He was one of the initiators of the 1983 Conference of Organizations Promoting Solidarity (CSSO) and coordinating the permanent secretariat of this organization. In 2007 he was awarded the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (M.P...

Anthony Joseph (Joe) Wilson (born July 6, 1937 in Birkenhead) is a British and Welsh politician and teacher, Member of the European Parliament, 3rd and 4th term. Curriculum vitae He studied at Loughborough College and at the University of Wales. He worked as a teacher, a manager at an educational institution and then a lecturer at the North East Wales Institute of Higher Education. In the years 1989-1999, he served as a member of the MEP for two terms of office, joining the socialist factions. He worked, among other things. in the Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development. wiki

Nikita Pavlovich Tolubiev (Russian: Никита Павлович Толубеев, born November 11, 1922 in Ekaterinoslav, June 1, 2013 in Moscow) is a Soviet party activist and diplomat. Curriculum vitae Russian, 1941-1945 Red Army soldier, participant of the war with Germany, 1946-1954 worked in the steel factory of them. Dzierjinski in Dniprodzhina. From 1947 a member of the WKP (b), 1951 graduated from the Dnipropetrovsk Evening Evening Institute, 1954-1961 second secretary of the KPU Regional Committee in Dnepropetrovsk. From May 1961 to January 1963 I Secretary of the KPU Regional Committee in Dnepropetrovsk, from October 31, 1961 to March 29, 1966 Member of the Central Committee of the CPSU, from January to July 7, 1963 First Secretary, and from July 7, 1963 to December 1964 II Secretary of the Dniepropetrovsk Industrial District Committee . From December 1964 to 1965 II Secretary of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Committee of the KPU, 1965-1967 Lister of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of F...

Fivefold kiss - an element of the Wiccan ritual consisting of kissing five parts of the body. Description of the ritual Each kiss is accompanied by the following blessings: This form of blessing is used by most of the gardnerian and alexandrian cows. The five kiss is often performed during Wiccan rituals and ceremonies such as engagement. The phrase "blessed be" is a neopaganic greeting and expression generally used during celebrated rituals. Bibliography wiki

Cardinal Santucci Vincenzo Santucci (born 18 February 1796 in Gorda, died August 19, 1861 in Rocca di Papa) is an Italian Catholic cardinal. From 1844 to 1850 he was a substitute for general affairs at the Apostolic Secretariat. In the years 1850-1853 he was the secretary of the Sacred Congregation for Extraordinary Church Affairs. From 1856 until his death he was the prefect of the Holy Congregation for the Study. On March 7, 1853, Pius IX elevated him to cardinal status. His titular diacones were Santi Vito, Modesto e Crescenzia (1853-1854) and then Santa Maria ad Martyres (from 1854 until his death). In 1855 he was awarded the Order of St. Stephen. It was buried in the Basilica of Sts. John of Lateran Bibliography wiki

Jerzy Margański (born July 27, 1955 in Tarnobrzeg) is a Polish philosopher and diplomat, Ambassador of Poland in Switzerland, Austria and Germany. Curriculum vitae In 1981 he graduated in philosophy at the Jagiellonian University. In 1990 at the same university he received his doctorate in humanities on the basis of a thesis entitled Problem of Quality of Logic and Metaphysics in Hegel's Thought. He worked as an academic teacher - first at the Jagiellonian University, and in 1985-1989 at the University of Freiburg. Since 1990 he has been professionally associated with Polish diplomacy. Until 1995, employed at the Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Bonn. He then went to work in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as Director of the Department of Western Europe. From 1997 to 1999 he was head of the Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Berlin and then until 2001 he was the director of the secretariat of the minister. In the years 2001-2005 he was the first ambassador, headed by a ...

Juan Trippe (born June 27, 1899, April 3, 1981), American pioneer of air transport, founder of Pan Am Air. He was the great-great-great-grandfather of John Trippe, captain of the USS Vixen (a berth in the First Berber War). In 1921 he graduated from Yale University and started working on Wall Street. He quickly became bored with work and began air transport, creating the 1926 Colonial Air Transport (initially for passenger transport only, and 1929 for passenger transport). Trippe's other investment was the creation of the Florida-based Aviation Corporation of the Americas, which serves the Caribbean, which has become the nucleus of the Pan American Airways line. In the 1930s Trippe also purchased Chinese CNAC. Trippe led the board of directors of Pan Am from the line up until 1968. During his tenure there was a dynamic development of the line as one of the most important air carriers in the world, and the Pan Am fleet included Boeing 707 (1958), operating flights from New York to...

George Sewall Boutwell (born January 28, 1818) is an American politician, economist, lawyer, secretary of treasury in the Ulysses Grant (1869 - 1873), governor of Massachusetts. One of the creators of the Republican Party. Curriculum vitae He was born on January 28, 1818 in Brookline, near Boston, Massachusetts. After graduating from school, he began his law studies (1836) and started working in this direction. At that time he also set up a shop. After several years of work, he sold the store and enrolled in the Democratic Party. From her shoulder in 1851 he became governor of Massachusetts. He held office until 1853, when he and other activists founded the Republican Party. He continued his political career - in 1863 he became a member of the House of Representatives elected from his native state. Six years later Ulysses Grant, the newly elected United States President, offered him the post of treasury secretary. Boutwell agreed. As Secretary, he made a number of reforms: reduced p...

Thomas John "Tom" Plant (born November 6, 1957 in Milwaukee) is an American speed skater, bronze medalist of the World Cup. Career Tom Plant's greatest success came in 1980 when he won the bronze medal at the West Allis sprint championship. Only his compatriot Eric Heiden and Canadian Gaétan Boucher were ahead of him. It was the only medal he won at an international event of that rank. In the same competition was also the tenth sprint world championship in Inzell. In 1980 he also took part in the Olympic Games in Lake Placid, where he finished seventh in his only start of the 1500 m race. His sister-in-law, Mary T. Meagher, represented the US in swimming. Bibliography wiki

Gervase Markham (born 1978) is a British blogger and programmer working for the Mozilla Foundation, the main developer of Bugzilla. His work on the Mozilla project began in 1999, in 2001, just after graduating from the University of Oxford he became a full time employee of the Mozilla Foundation. In 2006, he won the Google-O'Reilly Open Source Award for Best Community Activist. He repeatedly presented the Bugzilla project and the Mozilla Foundation's activities at FOSDEM conferences. Markham is a newborn, since 2001 he is in the process of treating rare salivary carcinoma (adenocarcinoma). He is opposed to single males. wiki

Pseudo-pseudoculus, pseudocell or pseudocellus pseudocellus - the name of an anatomical structure that resembles the eyes but has a different function. They are found in several arthropods. pauropoda In pigeons, the pseudocode is an even-numbered organ located on the head. They are in the form of shallow recesses filled with liquid substance and covered with transparent skin. The nerves of the protocerberum are brought to them. Some of the researchers identified with Tömösváry's organism protura There are pseudocysts on the head, which serve as an organ that is sensitive to humidity. Przyślepkowate In the Onychiuridae, the pseudocells are located not only on the head, but also on the dorsal and in the lower abdomen of the other segments of the body. They take the form of circular holes in the skin covered with a thin, chitinous membrane. This membrane is protected from the outside facing the center, engaging chitinous ribs. Pseudocells are surrounded by thicker skin grains...

Donald Edward Osterbrock (born 13 June 1924 in Cincinnati, died January 11, 2007 in Santa Cruz) is an American astronomer. He studied at the University of Chicago, where he earned B.A. in physics (1947), MS (1949) and doctorate in astronomy (1952). The promoter of his dissertation was Subramanyan Chandrasekhar. He worked at Princeton University, the University of Wisconsin, the California Institute of Technology, and the University of California, Santa Cruz, where he headed the Licka Observatory from 1973-1982. Initially he was involved in spectroscopic observations of active galaxies. While working at the Yerkes Observatory, together with William W. Morgan and Stewart Sharpless, they proposed the existence of spiral arms of the Milky Way. Later he was involved in the physics of ionized gases, his research enabled him to understand the functioning of planetary nebulae and emission nebulae. He also published works on the history of astronomy, including Astronomers, including Walte...

Free Churches in Austria - recognized in 2013 by the state religious community in Austria, a union of five free Protestant churches. Religious groups in it focus on the baptism of faith, granted to persons aware of this act. This denomination holds about 20,000 worshipers in about 160 churches. According to Cardinal Christophe Schönborn, who supported her recognition by the state, Free Churches in Austria are the fastest growing group among Christians there. Composition The Free Churches in Austria were formed as a union of the following Protestant communities: wiki

Conditional compilation is a compilation technique used in many programming languages. It depends on the compilation of the code fragments of the program from meeting the specified conditions. This technique is used to create different versions of programs based on the same source code, for example for differentiation for test and final program. The programming language for conditional compilation must have a conditional compilation directive and compile directives allowing defining conditions. The conditional compilation directive is in most cases modeled on a conditional statement. An example of a language that supports conditional compilation is C, where it is supported on the preprocessor level. Example in C / C ++ Sample contents of test.c: #ifdef TEST double test = M_PI; #else float test = M_E; #endif When compiling this computer program with a defined TEST macro (eg using gcc - gcc test.c - D TEST or by using the preprocessor directive #define TEST), this will be equi...

Economic studies - a scientific journal, quarterly published by the Institute of Economic Sciences of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The periodical has been published intermittently since 1934, with different frequencies: 1934-1939 (6 issues), 1959-1972 (25 issues), 1983-1990 (27 issues), 1991-1998 (8 issues) and 2003- now (as a quarterly), publishing scientific articles in Polish and English. Quarterly "Economic Studies" is included in the list of scientific journals conducted by the Minister of Science and Higher Education with a total of 13 points. Indexing in databases wiki

Drilling rigs (hydraulic impact drilling machine, hydraulic ram, Wolski taran) - a drilling rig using a water hammer to increase the impact force of the bit in the borehole. Constructed in 1902 and patented by Waclaw Wolski. History Taran Wolski used a drilling rig located in the borehole. After a rapid stop of the flow of the scrubber (due to the sudden closure of the valve), its kinetic energy was transmitted to the drill which hit the bottom of the drill hole. Taran Wolski has been practically used in Polish oil mining for several years. In 1903 a well was drilled in Pogwizdow, and in the years 1905-1908 several deep wells in Boryslaw (eg Vilnius). The device was also used outside Poland, among others. in Groznyn, Beckum and Haren. In the later years, the barbed was discarded because all patents related to it were bought out for 600 thousand. By the leading drilling companies: Internationale Tiefbohrgesellschaft Raky of Erkelenz and Deutsche Tiefbohrgesellschaft of Nordhausen...

Andrzej Gąsiorowski, Bożena Gąsiorowska, Jerzy Cyran (liquidator Art-B), Meir Bar 1996 Tel Aviv-Jafa Jerzy Stanisław Cyran (born February 20, 1936) is a regional self-government politician, former vice president of Katowice. Curriculum vitae From 1981 to 1984 he was Vice-President of Katowice. On December 16, 1981, as Vice President of Katowice, he was one of the decision makers to pacify the Wujek mine. He is responsible for carrying out the action under the code name "Purge the Forefront" in front of the Kopalin Wujek gate. From 1992 to now (21 years) Jerzy Cyran is one of the two liquidators of Art-B company, whose presidents were Boguslaw Bagsik and Andrzej Gąsiorowski. Bank Handlowy Kredytowy in Katowice appointed Cyrana as the liquidator. wiki

Terentius Maximus - pretender to the Roman throne, claiming to be the miraculously saved Emperor Nero. Appear in the province of Asia under the reign of Emperor Titus (79-81 e.e.). He resembled Nero in appearance, and, like him, he sang and played the lyre. He managed to gather around himself a number of supporters, with whom he took the march to the east. After reaching the Euphrates, he was forced to flee to the areas under the control of the Parthians. He gained the support of King Artabanus III, who was going to give him armed support. When his real identity came to light, he was executed. wiki

Józef Spyt (born on December 25, 1930 in Zabrze) - Polish gasman, deputy to the Sejm of the 6th parliamentary term. Curriculum vitae He obtained primary education, a gasman by profession. In 1946 he became a bishop in the Zabrze Union of the Coal Industry, and from 1949 he worked in Zakłady Koksownicze "Zabrze-Makoszowy". In 1972, he was elected to the Sejm of the Polish People's Republic in the district of Gliwice on behalf of the Polish United Workers' Party. He sat on the Construction and Municipal Economy Committee. Bibliography wiki

Petrarchism - a literary tendency based on the imitation of the Renaissance work of the Italian poet Francesco Petrarch as a model of love poetry. In later era, Petrarch's poems had many followers. The descriptions of women's beauty contained in the poems of the Italian master have become an unattainable model for all love poets, and the name of Laura - the symbol of the perfect mistress. Petrarch's followers took over from their master the manner of presenting their beloved, subtle analyzes of feelings and stylistic features characteristic of the author's sonnets to Laura, such as antithesis and contrasts. This phenomenon of referring European poets to the medieval pattern was extremely durable, because it was alive until the 19th century. Petrarchism in Poland Petrarchism has not gained such popularity in Poland as in other European countries. The reasons for this are complex, including lack of the tradition of neo-Platonic philosophy and the medieval love poetry...

Edmund Elviden (XVI wiek) – angielski poeta renesansowy, znany jako autor trzech dzieł: A Neweyere's gift to the Rebellious Persons in the North partes of England, The Closit of Counsells, conteining the advyse of Divers Wyse Philosophers touchinge sundrye morall matters in Poesies, Preceptes, Prouerbes, and Parables, translated and collected out of divers aucthours into English verse i The most excellent and pleasant Metaphoricall History of Pesistratus and Catanea. O prywatnym życiu poety nic nie wiadomo. W swoim dziele poeta opierał się na myślach różnych pisarzy i filozofów, między innymi Plutarcha. wiki

Lütfi Elvan (born March 12, 1962 in the city of Ermenek, Karaman province) - Turkish politician, activist of the Justice and Development Party (AKP), mining engineer, economist. Since 2007, he has been a deputy for the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. From 2013 to 2015 he was the minister of transport, water management and communication. In the years 2015-2016 he was the deputy prime minister of Turkey. From 2016 he holds the position of minister of development He is married and has two children. Bibliography wiki

Thorsten Streppelhoff (born August 15, 1969) - a German boatman. Two-time Olympic medalist. He was born in the Federal Republic of Germany and competed in the colors of this country to unite Germany. He participated in two Olympic games (IO 92, IO 96) and on both he won Olympic medals in the prestigious eight - silver in Atlanta and bronze in Barcelona. He won the world championships three times, winning gold in 1991 and 1993 in eight, and silver in 1994 in two without helmsman, together with Peter Hoeltzenbein wiki

Paweł Reising (born in 1966 in Piotrków Trybunalski) - Polish journalist, teacher and publicist. Curriculum vitae He studied at the University of Warsaw and the Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce. He is the founder and editor-in-chief of the monthly "KurieR - Kultura i Rzeczywistość" and a collaborator of "Gazeta Trybunalska". He also published two books: Opowieści generał "Bończy" and together with Władysław Pietraszczyk "Huragan" from the "Wichra" branch: memories of Władysław Pietraszczyk, pseud. "Hurricane" of the partisan unit "Wicher" and the 25th Infantry Regiment of the Home Army issued by the Cultural Association "Pod Hale" Club. In 2008, he belonged to the group of founders of the Historical Club of gen. Stefan Rowecki "Grot" in Piotrków Trybunalski, of which he became chairman. In 2011, his poem Fri "Toast on the Tribunal Market" was awarded in the 41st National Literary ...

White Masai (Die Weisse Massai) - German drama from 2005 directed by Hermine Huntgeburth. The film is based on an autobiographical novel of the same title Corinne Hofmann. In the film version, the names of the characters have been changed. Story Carola, a German living in Switzerland, the owner of a fashionable clothes shop, spends her holidays in Kenya with her fiancé. He meets the Masai warrior Lemalian and is therefore alone in Africa. He goes to the village of Lemaliana in Samburu county in central Kenya and soon lives with him. They get married, a daughter is born, Carola buys a car and opens a store. However, it is used financially by my husband's acquaintances. She does not like the custom of female circumcision, faith in witchcraft, jealousy of her husband. Finally, after his attack of rage, he leaves Kenya with his daughter. wiki

Bakt - an annual tribute imposed on Nubia, delivered to the Muslim rulers of Egypt. The Arabic word bakt probably comes from the Latin word pactum, adopted through Hellenic Greek. We know about the existence of a bacta from Muslim sources. Nubia provided Egypt with 360 slaves each year. Black slaves called as-Sudan in medieval Europe were in turn an important element of the Egyptian army already in the Fatimid era. Nubia was only a channel (transit country), not a source of supply. Over the years, the treaty was supplemented with new details, generally raising certain reservations. Bibliography wiki

Thietmar II (d. 1029 or 1030) - Margrave of Lusatia from 1015. Curriculum vitae Thietmar was the only son of Margrave of Lusatian Geronimo and Adelaide. After the death of his father in 1015, he became a Margrave of Lusatia. This was the first case of inheritance of march in eastern Germany from father to son. He had to fight Siegfried, the son of Hodon I, who had abandoned the monastery in Nienburg and tried to reach the Lusatian March. In 1017 Thietmar lost part of Lusatia to the prince of Poland Boleslaw Chrobry, which was confirmed in 1018 in Bydgoszcz. He certainly took part in further struggles with the Poles. The news of his death was intended as an impetus for Mieszko II's attack on the Lusatian lands, and Siegfried had to cooperate with him at the time. Thietmar's wife was Reinhild of Beichlingen. They had two children: the son of Hodon, who replaced his father on the Sorbian throne, and the daughter of Oda, who was the wife of Count William Weimar III, then De...

Dušan Gregorović (Serb Душан Грегоровић, born in 1875 in Petrovac na Moru, died 19 July 1923 in Belgrade) - Montenegrin politician, Montenegro's foreign minister, deputy to the Montenegrin parliament. Curriculum vitae He graduated high school in Cetynia. He also studied at Galatasaray Lisesi in Constantinople. After completing his studies, he worked as secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Between 1905 and 1907 he was a Consul of Montenegro in Shkodër. From May 1907 he served as chargé d'affaires in Constantinople. In the years 1910-1911 again at the institution in Shkodrze. On 10 August 1911 he became Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Montenegro. After the reunification of the country with the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, he worked in his department of diplomacy. Bibliography wiki

Aleksey Dmitrijevich Krutikov (Russian: Алексей Дмитриевич Крутиков, born 2 January 1902 in the village of Filajewo in the Vologda province, died 1962 in Moscow) - Soviet politician, deputy prime minister of the USSR (1948-1949). Curriculum vitae He studied at a rural school and at a telegraph school, from December 1921 to April 1924 he worked at his father's farm, from April to December 1924 served in the Red Army. From December 1924 to September 1931, he was the chairman of the rural food association "Swobodnoje" in Wołogno province, instructor and head of the regional association of food companies in Vologda and deputy chairman of the Regional Council Executive Committee in Northern Poland, since 1927 in WKP (b), September 1931 until September 1932 a listener of Leningrad high school pedagogical courses. From September 1932 to September 1936 he was the head of the Technical College in Pskov, the director of the Northwestern Association of Food Associations in Novgoro...

Szachmardan Jesenovich Jesenov (Russian: Шахмардан Есенович Есенов (1927-1994) - Soviet geologist and politician of Kazakh nationality. Curriculum vitae In 1949, he graduated from the Kazakh Mining and Metallurgy Institute, 1949-1960 was a geologist, senior geologist and chief engineer of the comprehensive geological-intelligence expedition in Zhemagganie, later deputy minister and minister of geology of the Kazakh SRR. Then (1965-1967) President of the Kazakh Geological Production Committee, Director of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the SRR, 1967-1974 President of the Academy of Sciences of the SRR. In 1974-1978 again the Minister of Geology of Kazakhstan SRR, professor, 1978-1994 head of the cathedral of the Kazakh Polytechnic Institute. Dormitory of the Academy of Sciences of the SRR (1967). Doctor of Geology and Mineralogical Sciences (1970). Author of 11 monographs and 150 other works. Honors and awards And medals. Bibliography wiki

George Branche (born 3 April 1953) is a Sierra Leone athlete, middle-distance runner, representative of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. In 1980, at the 1980 Summer Olympics, he participated in the 800 m, 1500 m race and participated in a 4 x 400 m relay race. The 800 m race ended with a time of 1: 54.6, finishing seventh in the qualifying run. two. His compatriot Sahr Kendor has achieved the worst result in the 800 m race, finishing his qualification with a time of 2: 06.5. In the 1500 m race, Branche finished 10th in qualifying race number two. The race finished with a time of 4: 03.9, defeating only Vietnamese Le Quang Khai (4: 06.8) and representative of Benin Damien Degboe (4: 15.3). The 4 x 400 m relay with George Branche, Jimmy Massallay, William Akabi-Davis and Sahr Kendor took last place in qualifying. The time it took Sierra Leone to finish 3: 25.0 proved to be the weakest of all teams. wiki

Aleksandr Matwiejewicz Minajew-Cikanowski, owner Shay Moszkowicz Cikanowski (Александр Матвеевич Минаев-Цикановский (born February 1888 in Odessa, February 25, 1939) - Jew, Soviet security officer, heavy industry of the USSR (1938). Educated at home, 1904-1906 a member of the SS party, the militia of this party, 1908 for the activities of the militia of the SSA sentenced to 10 years of forced labor, in December 1916 released. From December 1916 to March 1917, he settled in the Irkutsk Gubernatorial District, later in Kherson. as a driver in the military and technical committee, from February to May 1918 at the evacuation in Rostov and Moscow, from May 1918 to February 1919 he conducted underground operations in the Kherson Governorate. From February to June 1919 Head of the Government Department of Political Education in Kherson, since March 1919, member of the RKP (b), from June to August 1919 Head of the Secret Service and Chancellor of Chechen Chancellery, from August to November...