Kasr Bint Firaun

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Kasr Bint Firaun

Kasr Bint Firaun (Arabic: قصر بنت فرعون, Qaṣr Bint Fir'awn, literally "Castle of the daughter of Pharaoh"), in short Kasr al-Bint (Arabic: قصر البنت, Qaṣr al-Bint) - ancient temple located in Jordan Petra. Its Arabic name comes from a local legend, according to which the daughter of an Egyptian pharaoh was imprisoned in it. The terminus ante quem of the building dates back to the beginning of the first century BC, presumably it was built during the reign of Obodas III.

The building built from sandstone blocks was built on a square plan with a side of 32 m and an altitude of up to 23 m. It was probably a place of worship of the god Duszara. Placed on a three-meter high podium, the temple consists of a wide vestibule, celli and triple aditone. The vestibule had a portico in antes supported on four columns with a diameter of 2 m and a monumental entrance topped with an arch. In the side adytonach there are stairs, leading formerly on the half-timbered roof and roof. The outer part of the temple was richly decorated, among others Doric frieze, stucco panels and pilasters.



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