Jakub Jankiel Bąk

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Jakub Jankiel Bek pseud. Ludwik, Mazur (born 1908 in Vilnius, died in December 1943 near Volkovysk) - Communist activist, Soviet partisan. Hersz's son, a tramp worker, since 1923 a member of the juvenile section of the Leather Workers' Trade Union, since 1925 a member of the board of the association of camouflage. Since 1926 in the Communist Youth Union of Western Belarus (ZMKZB), since 1927 in the KPZB, secretary of the party cell of the camouflage, member of the local Council of Workers' Unions in Vilnius, under communist influence. From 1928, he organized a 6-week strike with more than 2,000 attendees. shoemakers and cameramen from Vilnius and surrounding areas. During the factional fighting in the CPP was one of the few supporters of the "majority" in the CPPB. Since the second half of 1928 a member of the CPWC KM in Grodno, then in Bialystok. Since 1929, a staff member of the KPZB MFA in Vilnius has been arrested and fined several times for administrative unlawful union meetings. in 1928, 1929 and 1931. VI 1931 took part in the preparation and debates of the Vilnius conference of the left-wing trade union, in the autumn of 1931 directed to the party school of the CPSU in Minsk. From the mid 1932 instructor of the Central Committee of Vocational Training. He was active in Bialystok, Grodno, Pinsk and Brest, and led the fight of forest and wood workers in Hajnówka and Bialowieza. Representative of the Vocational Department of the CPWC Central Committee and member of the party during the strike of Bialystok fibers 16 III - 16 IV 1933. XII 1933 sent to Moscow for Lenin courses at the Comintern. Delegate with advisory vote at the 2nd Congress of the CPSU 9-18 V 1935 near Minsk. August 8, 1935 arrested and sentenced to 8 years in prison; He was released in 1939 and returned to Vilnius, where he co-organized the Workers' Guard. After transferring Vilnius to Lithuania, he moved to Bialystok, where he worked in the militia and then as head of the shoemaker workforce. In 1941 he was evacuated with his family to Chelyabinsk, where he joined the Red Army. In 1942, he was summoned to Moscow for training, and then transferred to Vilnius, where he made contact with the Soviet partisan. He was decorated with the Order of the Red Star. VIII 1943 again to the rear of the Germans in the vicinity of Minsk, where together with a Soviet guerrilla troop penetrated the Grodno. He was the attorney of the Underground Regional Committee of the WKP (b) in the Soviet partisan detachments in Belarus. December 1943, when he returned from Bialystok, was surrounded by Germans under Wołkowysk and was killed in battle. Bibliography

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