Kariotyp

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A man's glycogram obtained by Giemsa staining (the set of chromosomes is a diploid set here)

Karyotype - a complete set of somatic cell chromosomes. Karyotype is a characteristic of individuals of the same species, of the same sex, and who are affected by the same chromosomal aberrations (or completely healthy). In karyotype, autosomes (chromosomes do not differ in individuals of different sexes, in humans 22 pairs) and sex chromosomes.

The karyotype is presented graphically in idiograms, usually during meta-analysis of mitosis, as a result of cytogenetic examination.

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