Andrew Jackson Downing

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Andrew Jackson Downing (born October 31, 1815 in Newburgh, died July 28, 1852 in Hudson River) - American architect and garden designer.

At the age of 16, he graduated from high school, later he worked in his father's botanical nursery. He promoted villa and mansion construction. In 1850 he traveled all over Europe, started cooperation with English architect Calvert Vaux, with whom in the same year he founded the first architectural company in the USA, specializing in landscape architecture. He wrote and published many theoretical works, including A Treatise on the Theory and Practice of Landscape Gardening, Adapted to North America (1841), Cottage Residences (1842), Notes on Buildings in the Country (1849) and The Architecture of Country Houses (1850), in which he published both villa designs , manor houses and townhouses as well as their equipment designs. He died in the case of a steamer on the Hudson River. Bibliography

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