Horizon 2020

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Horizon 2020 - a Framework Program for Research and Innovation, which was adopted by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union in December 2013. Horizon 2020 is by far the largest research and innovation project by the Union, with a budget of € 80 billion, of which € 2.8 billion will be devoted to research and innovation. Program structure

It is based on 3 pillars, each with specific goals:

Excellent science base

Industry leading position

Social challenges, in terms of:

Horizon 2020 is a combination of 3 science development initiatives in Europe: Supported areas stered individually or as part of a larger set of protected objects. As can be seen in the following chart, most bridges are treated as a separate building registered in the monuments register, even when such bridges are part of a single crossing (in this case a bridge complex) and in the past were treated as one, individually named crossing. Only bridges with local significance associated with a particular larger object are not separately included in such a list, although they are listed within a set of objects as protected elements. Bibliography

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