goliardia

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Goliardzi during the Bologna yakis, 1888

Goliardia (Ordine goliardico) is a student association operating in most Italian university cities (Bologna, Modena, Padua, Florence, Turin) and in the Italian cantons of Switzerland (Ticino, Graubünden).

The name of the association is referring to the goliards ('old french goliard' - 'guilty', 'pasibrzuch'), or medieval clerics, who were famous for performing loving love songs and feasts. The association was founded in 1888 at the University of Bologna on the initiative of Giusu Carducci, a poet and lecturer who wished to celebrate the eighteenth anniversary of the founding of the university. Carducci was a direct inspiration for the German burschenschaft which he met in 1886 during his stay in Heidelberg. But, unlike student corporations, Goliardia cultivated primarily the mood of carefree and carnival fun. Soon the goliath movement took over the whole academic community in Italy, reviving the former rituals and invoking the organizational structure of knightly orders in a jocular form. Bibliography

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