The gift of life

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Donum Vitae - A Guide to Respect for the Born of Life and the Dignity of His Message, published February 22, 1987 by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, which deals with aspects of bioethics from the Catholic point of view.

The Encyclical was the fruit of "extensive consultation, and in particular a careful evaluation of the statements of the Episcopate." She was addressed not only to spouses, but also to pharmacists, doctors, ethics, theologians, politicians.

The document emphasizes, inter alia, The clear opposition of the Church to the in vitro method, which was then quite new. It also states that the embryo should be treated as a person from the beginning of his existence. This statement does not state that the embryo is a person (not to make a clear statement of philosophical nature), but draws attention to the fact that there is a close connection between the ontological dimension and the specific value of every human being.

In 2008, Dignitas Personae was issued as a supplement to Donum Vitae for newer bioethical issues.

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