Ternate (island)

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Wulkan Gamalama

Ternate is an island in Indonesia at the Molucci Sea in the Molaki archipelago west of Halmahery and north of Tidore; area of ​​106 km², approx. residents; The town of Ternate is located here. , in the center of the island Gamalama volcano (1715 m). Cultivation of rice, maize, coconut, coffee, pepper; fishing; forest exploitation (rattan and ebony).

Administratively, it belongs to the Northern Moloch Province. History

Despite its small size, the island has always been one of the most important in Molukau, mainly due to the abundance of spices. The Malay and papuasians in the twelfth century adopted Islam. In the 14th century it became the center of a strong Sultanate. In 1512, discovered by the Portuguese, who built a fort in 1522, but in 1574 were expelled from the island as a result of rebellion of natives. Then came the English (from 1579), the Spaniards (1606) and finally the Dutch (1607), who had mastered the island (the last rebellion suppressed in 1683). Since the end of World War II it has been part of Indonesia.

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