After (Numida)
After or Aftir (Latin: Aphthir, died in the 1st half of the 2nd century BC) - leader of the Numid group rebelled against King Masinissi. Fleeing from him, he ventured into the vicinity of Cyrene, and Masinissa, in order to get into the shortest path, tried to get permission to pass through the Carthaginian Emporia. Later, when he filed claims to this area, and the case was subjected to Roman arbitration, Carthaginians argued that the Numid king, asking them for permission to pass, himself confirmed the Carthaginian laws over the Emporia. Aftera is mentioned by Polibius and Liwius, in both cases only in the context of the Masinissa clash with the Carthaginians. It is controversial to determine the time of its occurrence. The account of Liwius suggests that it was before 193 BC, while from the text of Polybius it follows that it happened thirty years later, slightly before 162/161 BC.
Tadeusz Kotula assumes that Aftir was the leader of one of the Numidian tribes who opposed Masinissi's attempts to centralize and strengthen royal power in Numidia.
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