Rabi'a al-Adawijja

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Rabbi al-Adawi (Arabic: رابعة العدوية, d. 801) - Arabic mystic of Basra. About her life, rich hagiographic legends, lack of reliable historical sources.

She came from a poor family. In her childhood she was kidnapped and sold as a slave. Liberated, she gave herself to asceticism first in the desert, then in Basra.

In her works poetry has been preserved, whose theme is temporal and divine love. They are considered the earliest works of this type created in the Muslim mystical environment.

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