Damascus Keter

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Damascus Keter

Damascus Keter (Damascus Crown) - Hebrew code Pentateuch written on parchment, dating from the 10th century. This manuscript is one of the oldest preserved Hebrew bible manuscripts. It is stored in The National Library of Israel (ms. Heb 5702). Description

The manuscript contains the Masoretic text of the Mosaic Book with the signs of localization and accents, and also includes comments on the masa masa and masa parva. There are 270 cards with dimensions of 432 to 385 mm. Cards are written in three columns per page, with 20 lines in the column. It was written in bold, oriental square writing.

The initial code of the code is missing because it starts with Genesis 9,26. The text also lacks Exit 18.1-23. This is a well preserved, very accurate and almost complete manuscript. It belongs to a small group of early Masoretic manuscripts of the Pentateuch and is therefore of great importance for masons.

This manuscript belonged to the Jewish community in Damascus. In 1914, collector and bibliophile, David S. Sassoon, bought it from the Jewish community in Damascus and hence is called "Damascus Keter" (Damascus Keter). Sassoon, in his catalog, described the manuscript as coming from the 9th century from the Babylonian school, but scholars from the Hebrew University disagree with his opinion and consider it to be of Palestinian origin and was written in the 10th century. In 1975, the manuscript of the Sassoon collection went to The National Library of Israel.

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