Marco I Sanudo

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Marco I Sanudo (born 1153, died 1227) is a Venetian ruler of the Principality of Naxos in the years 1207-1227. Curriculum vitae <

Marco Sanudo was a participant in the IV crusade and nephew of Venice, Enrico Dandolo. In 1207 Sanudo used the chaos caused by the conquest of Constantinople by the Crusaders and took Naxos Island without the consent of the Latin emperor, who claimed the rights to all the Byzantine lands. By the year 1210 there was resistance in some parts of the island and the fortress, after its break, Sanudo began to conquer other islands of the archipelago. Principality of Naxos in the times of Marco I Sanudo.

The island of Naxos was divided into 56 provinces, which were allocated to their companions and deserving. Many of them enjoyed broad autonomy and independence, often only formally remaining part of the duchy. Sanudo also rebuilt the city of Naxos fortress and fortifications. He reigned for 20 years, until 1227. During his rule he developed a system in which the local Greek population retained its existing privileges and social organization in exchange for loyalty to the new rulers. Marco, the Catholic Archbishop of Naxos, did not, however, attempt to introduce a forced conversion into Catholicism among the Greek population, unlike the successors. Bibliography

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