Confirmation (religious act)

Confirmation (Confirmation, Confirmation, Confirmation) - In the Evangelical Churches the equivalent of the First Communion and Confirmation, the sacraments of the Catholic Church, but not the sacrament. This is also the name of the ceremony in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which involves the baptized hands of the clergy in order to pass on the gift of the Holy Spirit. Confirmation in the world

In some Protestant countries, such as Denmark, Norway and Sweden, Confirmation was abolished after the Reformation, but after 200-300 years (Denmark / Norway: 1736, Sweden 1686 and 1811) was reintroduced as an act of baptismal faith. and to belong to the Church through the reception of the first communion and the confession of faith after the previous year's study of religion ended with an examination, among others. after the so-called. camp for connoisseurs. 12 to 15 years of age are considered suitable for adulthood, ie a transitional period between childhood and adulthood. Confirmation is performed by the ordained minister by placing the hands on the confessor's head and giving the blessing. In Germany, Denmark and Norway the confirmation is solemnly celebrated by a great family reception in Sweden, otherwise quite religiously indifferent, about 40% of the youth are trained in confinement camps. In Germany, the assertion, initially rejected by Martin Luther, was introduced in the 18th century under the influence of pietism, which emphasized the personal profession of faith. In Switzerland, the confirmation is given at age 16. In most Protestant countries, the affirmation takes place on Palm Sunday or the first Sunday after Easter. In Poland, the confirmation is given at the age of about 15 years.

In the German Democratic Republic, the assertion was vigorously fought by the state authorities, which in its place introduced the "Youth Vows" (German: Jugendweihe), directed by the school and communist youth association FDJ. After the unification of Germany, the Jugendweihe has disappeared for a few years to reappear circa 1995 as a private celebration for non-believers, but in some Eastern Länder it is forbidden. In these states of the Federal Republic of Germany, where the local Evangelical Churches have introduced non-existent communion for children, the confession has lost its significance. Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches do not recognize the validity of Protestant Confirmation, so converts to the Roman Catholic or Orthodox faith must accept the sacrament of Confirmation.

wiki