Statuette from Tuxtl

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Statuette from Tuxtl

Statuette from Tuxtl - a small stone figurine dated to the late phase of the pre-classical period, covered with a hieroglyphical inscription in the so-called Epi-Olmec writing, which is one of the earliest examples of the use of writing in the Mesoamerica area.

The monument is connected with the cultural tradition known as epi-olmec. It was discovered accidentally in 1902 during agricultural work in the field near the town of San Adreas Tuxtla in the south-eastern part of the Mexican state of Veracruz and acquired by the Smithsonian Institution. He is currently in the Natural History Museum in Washington.

The figurine made of jade is 18 cm high. It depicts a human figure dressed in a bird costume (duck or heron) with a beak and wings, supposedly related to shamanic practices. Its surface is covered by an inscription of 75 characters and containing a date in the long count, corresponding to 162 AD. in the Gregorian calendar.



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