Werbigeracje

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Verbigeration or cataphasia, from Latin verbiger, -are "talk, gossip", -gerāre derivative of the term "continue") - a psychopathological symptom consisting of repetitive (sometimes multiple) words or phrases, , inadequate to the context of speech or conversation, as if "automatic". Words or phrases can be "serially" repeated in literal or slightly changed form. As a psychopathological symptom, verbigations are attributed to thoughts, speech and communication disorders. Verbigures are sometimes identified with verbal stereotypes, but some authors assume that verbal stereotypes distinguish them from the more "automatic" way of repeating words or phrases. This symptom was described and named Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum in his monograph on catatonic (1874).

Current psychiatrist textbooks distinguish between verbigations and the so-called. clanging, otherwise clang associations. But some of the authors emphasize their resemblance to a sound that is also a disturbance of thought, which is manifested by the expression of a series of words, neologisms, and sounds that combine the similarity of rhyme or rhythm (eg, "home, atom, wrae, vulva, volume ..."). . Frequency is often associated with a significant acceleration of thinking in maniacal states, sometimes with delusions.

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