Alfred Brunon Well

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Alfred Brunon Bem ps Zamięcki, Stolarski, Karłowicz (born February 12, 1900 in Lodz, December 25, 1937 in Moscow) is a Polish communist. Curriculum vitae German teacher of German origin Gustav Böhm and Emma of Fennig. In 1918 he graduated from high school in Gostynin. He studied law at the University of Warsaw, and in 1920 moved to Poznań University. In June 1920, with Z. Chodyko, Father Schwab, H. Kossowski, founded the Marxist Organization for Progressive Youth in Poznan, which in the autumn of 1920 joined the nationwide Association of Polish Socialist Youth. Bem became a member of the central authorities of this organization in Warsaw. Bema's business and opinion contributed to making the Poznań Branch of the Union one of the most radical in the country. Since 1921 organizer of the Communist Workers' Party of Poland in Poznan. In the autumn of 1922 in Grudziądz and Toruń he conducted electoral campaigns for Communist candidates for deputies to the Sejm and Senate from the list of the Association of the Proletariat of Cities and Villages, for which in 1923 he stood before a court in Toruń. He was acquitted. In September 1926 he was arrested, but the lack of evidence of guilt and mass protests of workers after 2 weeks was released. In 1926 relegated from Poznań University. Between September 7 and October 3, 1927, another Bem trial was underway in Poznań, also culminating in acquittal.

In October 1927, he attempted to legalize communist activities; For this purpose, he created local PPS-Left structures in Poznan, headed by the District Executive Committee of the party. From January to March 1928, he was in custody and, after his release, moved to Cracow, where on December 18, 1927 he became a member of the Central Executive Committee of the PPS-Left. In July 1928 again arrested and sentenced in Poznan for the year of the fortress, and a year later in Bydgoszcz for 2 years of heavy prison. He was temporarily released from prison, and in November 1929 he left for the USSR. There he used the name Alfred Stolarski or Alfred Karłowicz. In Moscow, he graduated from the party school, then from March 1930 to April 1931 was deputy head of the Balkan section of the Profintern. From 1931 to 1936 he was the secretary of the International Mariners 'and Port Workers' Organization. During this time he stayed in Germany, France and Spain.

During the "Great Purges" on July 25, 1936, he was arrested by the NKVD. On December 25, 1937, on suspicion of involvement in a diversionary-terrorist spy organization, he was sentenced to death by the Military College of the USSR Supreme Court and shot on the same day. The body was cremated at the Crematorium in the Cemetery of Doń, the ashes were buried anonymously.

The decision of the Military College of the USSR on 19 November 1955 was posthumously rehabilitated. His name was in 1946-1989 called one of the Poznan streets (present Dębski Road). His wife was a teacher Irena Nowakowska, who supported him in political activities. They had two daughters: Magdalena Eugenia (1926-32) and Danuta Barbara (born 1928). Bibliography, links

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