Dick Turpin

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Richard "Dick" Turpin (unknown date, baptized September 21, 1705, died April 7, 1739) is an English robber, the most notorious bandit of the 18th century. He was born in Hampstead (near Saffron Walden in Essex County). His father, the butcher John Turpin, sent him to study for a man engaged in the same profession at Whitechapel. Having terminated his term, he married and found himself back in Essex. He made his family the theft of cows, sheep and lambs. He got out of the house when he failed to clear the traces of one of his crimes and in 1734 joined the gang of deer robbers ("Essex gang"), becoming a smuggler, poacher, burglar, horse-killer and killer. In 1735 the gang was crushed by the arrests of its members in Westminster. Turpin in the same year was allied with the assassin Tom King (called captain). He was robbed of a cave with shrubs and bushes in the forest of Epping, which could hold five people. The bad luck he won made him the winner. In 1737 a hideout was revealed by a servant, and Tom King was shot dead by Turpin, probably accidentally, as a result of missed shots aimed at the guardian of the law. However, Turpin managed to escape from the raid and continue the robbery until 1739, when he was captured and sentenced on March 22, 1739. He was executed on death row in Knavesmire, VIC. Bibliography

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