Sima (architecture)

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Simplified examples of performing sims in antiquity (upper figure) and in the Middle Ages (bottom drawing)

Sima (architecture) - a stone or ceramic gutter in the shape of an upturned skirting board, used to drain rainwater from the roof, placed above the cornice above the entablature finished with gargoyles. Gargoyles in antiquity most often had the shape of a lion's mouth. In wooden construction (houses), gutters of this type were made of wood.

In the Middle Ages, simra was often made as a groove in the upper surface of the wall or a cornice cornice (an example of such a building may be a church in Buk near Szczecin).

Sims once fulfilled the function of today's gutters. The basic difference between sim and gutter is that sims were closely related to the building (they were an integral part of it) and could not be dismantled in any way.

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