Pagoda Songyue

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Pagoda Songyue

Songyue Pagoda (Chinese: 嵩岳 寺塔; pinyin: Sōngyuè sì t -) is an ancient pagoda located near the town of Dengfeng in the Henan province, on the southern slope of Song Shan (one of the five sacred Chinese mountains). It is the oldest preserved pagoda in the Middle Kingdom.

Built in 520, during the reign of the Northern Wei Dynasty, as part of the Songyue Temple no longer exists. The 39.8 m tall building was brought entirely from brick and consists of 15 floors. It is built on a twelve-legged set, making it unique across the country - Chinese pagodas are typically octagonal.

The representative first floor is 10.6 m in diameter and its walls are 2.5 m thick. It is divided into two levels. It has four entrances, one from east, north, west and south. The remaining eight sides are decorated in the upper part of the niche, where lions and tea pots are placed. The interior of the first floor is decorated with frescoes.

The upper floors of the pagoda, decorated on each side of the door and a pair of windows, have only ornamental character - they are too small to fit in the man. The building's spire is 3.5 m high. Bibliography

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