Kosovo Field (valley)

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Kosovo Field (Kosovo Poles) is a tectonic basin in Kosovo, between Kopaonik in the north and Szar Plana in the south. It stretches 84 km and has a width of 14 km. It rises to 500-700 m. The surface of the basin is flat, hilly. It is built mainly from old lake and river sediments. Moderate continental climate, the annual rainfall is 600-700 mm. Sitnica flows through the valley. Corn, wheat and barley are grown in the region, with vineyards and vineyards at the foot of the mountains. There are also lignite and magnesite deposits. The main cities of Kosia Pola are Pristina, Mitrovica and Ferizaj.

In ancient times important trade routes crossed. At the Battle of Kosovo on June 15, 1389, Turkish troops led by Murad I overthrew the devastating Serbs and Slavic allies under the leadership of the Serbian prince Lazarus. As a result of the battle, almost all of Serbia, with the exception of the Danube, became the Sultanate Fleet, losing its independence for nearly 500 years. The battle and its events have become one of the main themes of Serbian folk poetry, and have also come to literature. The second battle in the Kosovo Field began on October 17, 1448. In this battle, the troops of János Hunyady were smashed by the sultan Murad II. The battle opened the way for the Turks to conquer the rest of the Balkans. During the First World War, in November 1915 Serbian troops suffered a defeat in the Kosovo Field against the Austrian-Hungarian, German and Bulgarian forces, which resulted in the Serbian withdrawal from Serbia to the Adriatic coast. During World War II, fighting in Bulgarian, Yugoslav and Albanian armies took place in the Kosovo Field with German troops in October and November 1944.



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