Iosif Bielski

-

Iosif Aleksandrowicz Bielski (Russian Иосиф Александрович Бельский, born October 4, 1903 in Łoszczycy (now part of Minsk), died June 25, 1966 in Minsk) - Soviet party activist and organizer of the partisan movement, Hero of the Soviet Union (1944). Curriculum vitae

He was born in a Belarusian peasant family. After finishing school, he worked on the railway in Minsk, in 1921 he became a member of the military revolutionary committee in Siennica, and in 1923 chairman of the village council, from 1929 he belonged to the WKP (b) and managed the Information Department of the Communist Party of the Belarusian Bolshevik Committee in Minsk. Later he headed the Human Resources Department of the Oktobrska District Committee of KP (b) B in Minsk, then to 1937 Department of Industry and Transport of the Municipal Committee of KP (b) B in Minsk, 1937-1941 studied at the Moscow Industrial Academy, after which he returned to Minsk and stayed there III secretary of the Circuit Committee of KP (b) B. After the German attack on the USSR, he carried out the task of evacuating the enterprises and institutions from Minsk, from July 7, 1941 to November 16, 1942, he was the secretary of the District Committee of KP (b) B in Minsk, he participated in the organization of the guerrilla movement; in the summer of 1941, in the southern part of the region, there were 5 branches and 4 partisan groups. Party activists, with an active participation of Bielski, founded 63 party organizations in the partisan units of the Minsk and Polesia districts. From the end of August, the Circuit Committee of KP (b) B operated in the area of ​​the Red Lake, where Bielski, together with the commanders of underground units and managers, dealt with conspiracy issues: determining pseudonyms, making false documents, mastering the language, setting meeting places and contractual signals. Soon, the committee's base was moved to the Luban region, where a guerrilla group was formed in March 1942. Its commander was Vasil Kozlov, deputy commander of operational affairs Roman Maczulski, and deputy commander of party and communist jobs - Bielski, who dealt with the arming of partisans. When in the beginning of May 1943 Maczulski went to Moscow for treatment, Bielski became a group commander (until July 1944), who received the rank of colonel. Under his command, guerrillas carried out many railway actions aimed at transporting the enemy. In January 1944, it was possible to establish permanent liaison with the 1st Belorussian Front and staffs of the 65th Army and 61 Army. In June 1944, Bielski's partisans occupied Starobin, Krasna Słoboda, Kopyl, Uzda and Rudzieńsk, later joined the regular Red Army and took part in the liberation of Minsk and the Minsk region. From 1944 to November 1948, Bielski was the secretary of the Municipal Committee of KP (b) B in Minsk, from November 1948 to January 1958 chairman of the Belarusian Republican Trade Union Council, from September 23, 1952 to February 17, 1960 a member of the Central Committee of the KP (b) B / KPB, and from April 14, 1949 to March 28, 1955, the chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Belarusian SSR. His name was given to the street and high school in Minsk. Honors Bibliography

wiki

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Pupo Román

-
José René "Pupo" Román Fernández (died 1961) - Dominican general. Curriculum vitae In the Dominican history, when the dictatorial president Rafael Leónidas Trujillo was in power, Roman was his niece's husband and "third person in the state" (Trujillo and SIM Arturo Espaillata). He was the Minister of Armed Forces, a close associate of Trujillo, which did not prevent him from accepting Trujillo's murder in 1961 from the American consul in the Dominican Republic, Henry Dearborn. He led to the murder of Rafael Trujillo on May 30, 1961, but he could not use this to overthrow his followers. He failed to arrest them along with Trujillo's sons such as Ramfis. Ultimately, the conspiracy ended with the conspirators' defeat when Zacarias - chauffeur Trujillo - survived the presidential bombardment and handed over the drafts of the bombers and Arturo Espaillat informed Roman about the death of the commander - at the sight of Arturo Espaillata Roman revealed ...
Read more

Myrmex Indikos

-
Myrmex Indikos, pol. Indian ant - an alleged species of gigantic ants (according to Herodot's description, larger than foxes, but smaller than dogs). The earliest mention of these creatures is dated to the fifth century BC, and its author is Herodotus. According to her, these ants inhabited the deserts of Persia and India and extracted gold from their sands. Several such creatures were kept in the residence of the King of Persia. Gold was to be obtained by caravans made up of several camels in the heat of the day, when the ants were protected underground. You had to do it quickly, because the ants sensed the smell of people and went on the pursuit, and they were deadly dangerous. This story is confirmed by the next accounts: Nearchos, one of the army officers of Alexander Macedoński, and Megastenes - a historian and traveler. The fragment of the Megasthenes (IV-III century BC) preserved in fragments can be seen in the underground mines at the foot of the mountains on the easte...
Read more

Names of streets and squares

-
The names of the streets and squares were originally of a topographical nature, that is, they informed about: Researchers propose two names for these toponyms - urban or plateonimy. S. Urbańczyk points out that the older names were spontaneously formed and sprouted in the daily lives of the inhabitants of the place. The information contained herein was related to the characteristics of the place (eg appearance), important road directions (geographic orientation) or values, functions and economic meanings called places / objects in the settlement for the inhabitants' lives. Former names are protected by law, but are often not respected by managers of the municipality, county or province. Currently the names of streets and squares are given by the commune authorities, county governors or voivodships. There is a tendency to use commemorative names, ie to commemorate deserving people and important events (eg Zygmunt August Street, 3. Maja Street). The names of the districts are ...
Read more