French Expeditionary Force in Italy (1943-1944)

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French Expeditionary Corps in Italy (Corps expéditionnaire français en Italie) - a French military unit subordinate to the French National Liberation Committee taking part in the Second World War fighting, existing in 1943 -1944

Founded in November 1943 in northern Africa. The commander was General Alphonse Juin. The Corps consisted of four divisions: 1 Motorized Infantry Division, 2nd and 4th (Mountain) Moroccan Infantry Divisions, and 3rd Algerian Infantry Division, as well as three goumiers and auxiliary troops. He took part in the fighting in Italy in 1944, especially to break the Gustav Line, including in the battles of Monte Cassino. One Corps unit, 2 DP, was sent to Corsica's firing operation. In divisions No. 2 - 4 Corps, the officers were dominated by the French (over 80%), among the NCOs about 20%, and the rest were Arabs, while among the privates and older privates almost all were Arabs. In goumiers, 92% of the personal composition are Berbers and Arabs.

The soldiers of the Corps, especially goumiers, during the Italian campaign committed a large scale of mass rapes on Italian women, as well as robberies and civilians. Bibliography

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