Joe Slovo

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Joe Slovo, responsible Yossel Mashel Slovo (born May 23, 1926 in Abelach, died January 6, 1995 in Johannesburg) - South African lawyer and political activist.

He was born in a Jewish family in Lithuania. In 1935, his family emigrated to South Africa. At the age of 13, he left school, three years later he joined the South African Communist Party, which was then the only multiracial organization in South Africa. After completing his military service, he studied law at the University of Witwatersrand, where he made friends with Nelson Mandela. In 1950, the Communist Party was banned, and Slovo received a ban on political activity in 1954, and he then gave legal advice to black dissidents. In 1955, he helped activists of the African National Congress to set up the Freedom Charter (Eng.), And in 1961 he worked on the formation of its armed wing, Umkhonto in Sizwe (Spear of the Nation). After arresting the leaders of the African National Congress in 1963, he emigrated, continuing his activity in the South African Communist Party, of which 1984-1987 (and again in 1991-1995 he was the chairman), and 1987-1991 the secretary general. After being released from Nelson Mandela's prison in 1990, Slovo returned to Johannesburg. In 1994 he became the Minister of Economy in the first multiracial government of South Africa.

In 1993, he was ranked second on the list of people who Clive Derby-Lewis had ordered to kill Janusz Walusi. Bibliography

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