Human nature

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The human nature of human beings is what is innate, instinctive, unlike what is acquired in individual and social experience. A slightly different view states that this term refers to the distinguishing features of the human species, with elements such as consciousness, free will, morality, creativity, degree of cooperation and trust, language, symbolic thinking, belief systems (ways of thinking, and actions as natural tendencies congenital, but specific to the human species). The existence, uniqueness, or naturalness of many of these elements is denied from traditional naturalist and evolutionist positions. There are approaches that attempt to translate a unique human nature other than the animal, eg as being the product of the latest from "great evolutionary transitions" (eg, see Pierre Teilhard de Chardin), or not from biology (such as non-linear geometry is not a product of biological evolution). See, for example, emergence.

Questions about what human nature is, what characteristics are characteristic of it, what causes it, and whether human nature is constant or variable is one of the oldest and most important questions in Western philosophy.

Descartes and Hobbes compared man to machine.

Locke compared the human mind to an empty sheet, which is filled with experiences acquired in life (tabula rasa). Noam Chomsky believes that language (innate, inner) is a unique feature of humanity, distinguishing it from other animals.

According to the Essenists, human nature is eternal and immutable.

Nature versus nurture is a well-known case of dispute as part of a broader debate about human nature.

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