Landscape Archeology

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Landscape archeology - one of the interdisciplinary research orientations in contemporary archeology, exploring the ways in which people have shaped and used their surroundings over time. It focuses on the study of the relationships between the material culture of a given community and its changes in its spatial environment. It deals with non-physical space exploration.

In landscape archeology, space is no longer treated as a "container" of social phenomena, and becomes a science that occupies the landscape as a phenomenon in itself. Landscape archeology is connected with the currents of post-modern and post-archeological archeology, whose origin as a specialized thematic archeology falls in the 1990s.

The landscape archeology comes from the critique of the Newtonian concept of absolute space and does not agree to treat the environment as a collection of material objects and objects. By opposing the reduction of the landscape to the material zone, he proposes to explore the space as the horizon of man's way of life. This horizon consists not only of the material layer (subject to spatial and geographical analysis), but also of the immaterial layer, ie the understanding of space by various human groups in the prehistory. What is more, archeology indicates that a contemporary researcher is involved in the study of the relationship between landscape and man in the pre-modern world. Among other things, this approach has made it possible for archaeologists to see that the categories used in describing the prehistoric landscape are from the modern era, ie they are culturally younger than those found in eg primary communities.

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